犯罪参与理论的讨论范式及其转换

晚近四十年来,我国基于刑法“共同犯罪”一节展开的学术讨论,先后存在着以下四种范式： （1） “分工分类／作用分类”;（2） “限制的正犯概念／扩张的正犯概念”;（3） “区分制／单一制”;（4） “共同归责／单独归责”。立足于归责视角的讨论范式在出发点上相对合理,但在落脚点上对我国刑法“共同犯罪”节的体系归属产生“误判”。不论是从我国刑法第25条以下的规定还是从学说体系的缜密程度而言,采取单独归责模式（单一正犯体系）均能够为犯罪参与的认定提供更为坚实的基础。     

新产业组织理论及其新发展

20世纪70年代,由于自身的理论缺陷,传统产业组织理论及SCP范式逐渐衰落,新产业组织理论逐渐兴起.新产业组织理论在寻求与新古典微观经济理论更加紧密结合的同时,引入了现代微观经济学的最新成果,从理论范式、研究方法和政策主张等几个方面对传统产业组织理论进行了突破和创新.20世纪90年代以来,新产业组织理论在研究领域、理论深度以及与其他学科的交融等方面又有了新的发展.     

提升竞争力的产业制度及其传导:基于ISCP分析框架

借鉴西方产业组织SCP范式,提出ISCP传导模型。在此基础上,分析比较了东亚地区日本、韩国、中国台湾等国家和地区互补与非互补的产业制度对产业绩效的影响。认为,基于互补的产业制度设计,日本产业制度较好地抑制了"赶超型"产业政策为主要特征的外在制度的副作用,表现出更强的国际竞争力。     

技术经济学范式与技术经济学发展的历史分期问题研究

本文回顾了学术界关于技术经济学发展分期的各种观点,并给予了客观的评价。在此基础上,笔者依据库恩的范式理论,从技术经济学基本范畴的含义变化、学者们对技术经济学研究对象与该学科理论基础的认识以及本学科基本理论构成上的变化等几个方面考察了技术经济学的范式,指出技术经济学至今仍是一门处于发展中的尚不成熟的学科,并提出了技术经济学发展分期的新观点。     

Relating environmental attitudes and contingent values: how robust are methods for identifying preference heterogeneity?

We assess the importance and robustness of cluster analysis and latent class analysis as methods to account for unobserved heterogeneity. We provide a critique and comparison of both methods in the context of measuring environmental attitudes and a contingent valuation study involving endangered species. We find strong evidence of robustness for these methods: group characterization and assignment of individuals to groups are similar between methods, and willingness-to-pay estimates are consistent. In addition, there are significant differences in willingness-to-pay across environmental attitudinal groups, and we find that accounting for unobservable heterogeneity provides a significantly better fitting model.     

企业技术创新系统的SFCP范式研究

产业经济学中的SCP范式是产业组织应用问题研究的经典范式和规范分析框架。通过借鉴该范式的理论框架来分析企业技术创新体系,进而提出"结构(Structure)—功能(Function)—行为(Conduct)—绩效(Performance)"范式,并在研究SFCP范式相关原理的基础上,通过对我国汽车制造企业——上汽通用五菱进行的实证分析,验证了该范式在企业技术创新系统中的理论价值和应用空间。     

技术范式演进下企业动态创新能力模型研究

随着经济增长方式从要素驱动和投资驱动向创新驱动转变,追求自主创新和顺应技术范式演进已成为企业赢得持续技术竞争优势的新趋势。从技术范式演进视角,分析了企业技术范式的演进机理,从旧技术范式产生-形成、新旧技术范式并存、新技术范式形成3个阶段分析了技术范式演进阶段存在的创新能力发展风险,并指出企业在技术范式演进中应依次培育动态知识创造能力、动态项目管理能力和动态商业创新能力。构建了基于技术范式演进的动态创新能力模型,并针对该模型应用提出了管理建议。     

Transdisciplinary landscape planning: Does the public have aspirations? Experiences from a case study in Ghent (Flanders,Belgium)

Since the end of the last century, the focus in landscape policy is shifting from traditional top-down perspectives into a bottom-up and integrated approach involving participation of local stakeholders. Keywords in the European Landscape Convention (ELC) include participation and awareness-raising: the public should be involved and their aspirations towards landscape should be assessed. This evolution in policy went with a new paradigm in landscape research: transdisciplinarity. Despite this evolution, literature indicates the necessity of a more general use of methods for public participation in landscape planning to meet the objectives of the Convention. The present paper explores ways to involve ‘the local people’ and to grasp their aspirations with regard to the landscape features of their surroundings. Point of departure is a questionnaire combining questions on landscape preference, environmental worldview and behaviour in the landscape. The questionnaire was distributed in a spatially stratified sample amongst inhabitants of the city of Ghent. The survey was set up without any connection to a concrete operational project that could convince respondents to participate. The response rate was relatively large despite a rather demanding questionnaire. More isolated target groups such as people with lower income, lower education level, and retired people were included, but foreigners, despite being a substantial part of the urban population, did not respond. The respondents appeared to be rather homogeneous as regards environmental worldview and aspirations in the landscape. It appeared that environment and landscape were not clearly distinguished between by the respondents. These results yield some suggestions for transdisciplinary landscape policy. A careful design of the sampling can enhance number and diversity of the respondents. Yet, it is equally important to develop a common language to communicate about landscape so that the question items can be clearly phrased and understood. Aspirations towards landscape should be defined more unambiguously so that they can be assessed alike. Awareness-raising for landscape may help to increase the number of local people that feel addressed when talking about landscape. When public support for landscape policy and management is taken seriously, more factors than only landscape should be taken into consideration.     

中国特色创新理论发展研究

通过理论创新完善中国特色创新理论体系，是未来中国超越追赶实现创新引领发展的重要支撑。批判性回顾改革开放以来中国原创性创新范式发展历程、演变特征与趋势，发现从早期的自主创新，到如今全面创新、协同创新、整合式创新和有意义的创新，中国特色创新理论经历了从单一范式到多元范式并存，从微观走向宏观、从局部走向全面、从战术走向战略的演变过程，也是中国创新学者扎根中国改革开放和企业创新实践的理论探索过程。讨论中国创新学派形成与发展趋势，指出进一步完善中国特色创新理论体系的方向，为培育世界一流企业、加快建设创新型国家提供理论启示。     

论构建"123355"浙江现代金融服务体系

浙江现代金融服务体系的构建,首先要确立一个目标,即通过金融强省建设来推升经济强省建设.从功能范式角度分析,需要打造两个中心和构建三个体系,即民间投资管理中心和中小企业金融中心;多层次资本市场体系、多样化农村金融体系以及多形式金融创新体系:从系统论角度分析需重点研究三个机制,即浙江金融业与全国大型金融机构互动发展机制、与长三角金融协调发展机制以及国际化开放发展机制;从机构范式分析则需协调发展五种业态,从金融地理学角度则要做好五个区域的特色定位;形成"123355"浙江现代金融服务体系.