自动站与人工站降水量差异分析

利用陕西省8个气象站平行观测期间的自动站与人工站降水量资料,对日降水量差异、造成差异原因以及差异对气候预测评分的影响进行分析。结果表明:日降水量差值基本在正常范围之内,只有3个样本超出了误差范围;采集原理不同、采集时间不同步是造成差异的主要原因;自动站与人工站降水量观测记录的差异,导致个别月份气候预测分级评分出现错级现象,产生了两种不同的评分结果,给正确衡量预测水平带来误差。     

北部湾盆地油藏开发类比知识库研究及应用

北部湾盆地油藏开发单元多,类型复杂,开发效果差异大,亟待认清该油田群区域开发规律.建立在油藏分类及阶段划分基础上,通过对北部湾区域178个油藏开发单元静、动态多达50多种数据进行统计,建立区域静、动态知识库.在该知识库基础上,采用统计分析方法,得到适用于北部湾盆地不同类型油藏的产能、采收率及分阶段产量预测方法.该成果有效地提高了北部湾盆地油藏开发指标预测精度及效率,为后续油藏的开发调整奠定了基础.     

内蒙古经济发展与工业污染关系的动态分析

本文结合内蒙古区情,对内蒙古经济发展和环境污染关系进行动态分析。首先,根据研究目的进行指标的选取。其次,构造经济发展综合指数,利用灰色预测模型对经济发展综合指数进行两期预测,进一步说明内蒙古经济发展情况。再次,运用单位根检验得出序列一阶差分后均平稳,属于同阶单整序列,满足协整检验的条件,由协整检验得出工业三废增速和经济增长率存在长期协整关系,通过用差分后的数据建立VAR模型进行脉冲响应分析和方差分解分析,得出经济发展和工业环境污染的双向作用机制：经济增长率与工业三废排放量增速互相有不同程度的正向冲击,工业三废之间作为有机整体互相影响从而加速工业环境的恶化。最后结合分析结果提出走新型工业化道路的对策。     

Predicting European Takeover Targets

This article extends the Palepu (1986) acquisition likelihood model by incorporating measures of a technical nature, e.g. momentum, trading volume as well as a measure of market sentiment. We use the proposed model to predict takeover targets in a large sample of European and cross‐border merger and acquisition deals and validate its performance on an in‐ and out‐of‐sample basis. The robustness of the proposed model is investigated across several dimensions. In addition we explore the ability of the model to form the basis of successful takeover timing investment strategies. The results of our empirical analysis suggest that the proposed model predicts European takeover targets with relatively high accuracy and is able to determine portfolios that earn significant returns which are not explained by conventional risk factors.     

油气管道腐蚀剩余寿命的预测方法

针对管道腐蚀诸多因素的复杂性和不确定性以及管道腐蚀剩余寿命预测的困难性．系统地阐述了在役管道的腐蚀剩余寿命预测方法。评述了灰色预测方法，概率统计方法，人工神经网络方法和可靠度函数分析四种国内外正在研究和使用的方法。这些方法对于管道操作者做出正确的管道检测、维修以及更换决策起到了重要的指导作用。     

FTA分析法在建筑工程施工风险分析中的应用研究

概率预测是评估建筑工程事故风险的基本手段,基于对建筑工程风险因素的综合分析,确定了建筑工程风险源因素FTA(Fault Tree Analysis)分析方法,目的在于为建筑工程概率预测方法的研究提供一种新的尝试,故为采取合理的防治技术措施在理论上、方法上提供有益的指导,并最终减少和控制建筑工程事故的发生.     

一种提高薄互层储集层分辨率的新方法

目前，薄储集层横向追综、对比的困难，在于薄互层结构的高频信息经地层吸收，采集和接收后变得很弱，甚至被强干扰掩没，从记录上很难对薄互层储集层作追踪对比。本文提出了一种在复数域提高地震记录分辨率的处理方法，实际资料处理表明；它既提高了地震记录的分辨率又不降低其信噪比，是一种既经济又理想的处理方法。     

Gamma-Minimax Prediction for the Multinomial Distribution

Characterizations of gamma-minimax predictors for the linear combinations of the unknown parameter and the random variable having the multinomial distribution under arbitrary squared error loss are established in two situations – when the sample size is fixed and when the sample size is a realization of a random variable. It is always assumed that the available vague prior information about the unknown parameter can be described by a class of priors whose vector of first moments belongs to a suitable convex and compact set. Several known gamma-minimax and minimax results can be obtained from the characterizations derived in the present paper.     

单个银行的失败及其应对研究

关于单个银行的失败我国研究较少,然而我国银行机构大量存在着这种潜在性问题,因此对单个银行 失败研究有重要意义。单个银行为何遭遇失败、银行失败如何预测、如何应对,这些问题的研究无疑对于银行失 败乃至银行危机的理解和预防、银行管理层更为谨慎的管理以及监管机构更好地努力监管都大有裨益。     

Takeover Prediction and Portfolio Performance: A Note

This paper empirically tests whether it is possible to generate abnormal returns from investing in a portfolio of predicted successful takeover targets. Portfolios are formed on the basis of predictions from models similar to those estimated by Palepu (1986). However, unlike Palepu (1986), the portfolios in this paper are formed using a decision rule that results in smaller portfolios with higher average takeover probabilities. This provides a stronger test of whether share prices reflect future takeover probabilities. The results show that while the models have significant explanatory power, the portfolios fail to beat the return on the market over a 12-month holding-period.