杭州中小企业出口信用保险所遇问题及对策研究

杭州中小企业在进出口外贸风险控制以及预防中对于出口信用保险使用较少,存在客观和主观方面的原因。作者通过采用市场调研,实际业务操作案件分析等方法入手,分析杭州中小企业在外贸业务中如何利用出口信用保险,以及在使用中有哪些问题以及如何解决。使更多的杭州中小外贸企业能够了解出口信用保险并为之所用。     

跨国公司技术溢出对海正药业的影响

吸收先进技术溢出是促进企业发展的关键因素。随着跨国公司纷纷来华设厂,国内企业更多的是接受到了负向的技术溢出,遭受了市场份额丧失和人才流失的双重打击。海正药业则始终坚持高比例R&D研发投入和产品发展策略,重视挖掘、培养、留住人才,先后获得了多个国内外认证,积极进行国际合作,吸收了大量先进的技术溢出,取得了快速的发展。     

我国3D电脑动画技术专利态势分析

3D电脑动画的应用已成为影视、商务、娱乐等领域的新兴趋势并创造着巨大的经济效益。本文旨在通过对3D电脑动画技术专利申请情况的整体分析,为我国进行具有自主知识产权的3D电脑动画技术研发并制定有效的专利战略提供参考。     

我国货币政策与人民币汇率的互动关系研究

基于SVAR模型研究我国货币政策与人民币汇率的相互作用关系,发现我国货币政策对汇率冲击的反应具有逆经济风向的操作特征,汇率升值,货币政策扩张;而人民币汇率对货币政策冲击的反应也符合经济理论,货币政策扩张会引起人民币汇率贬值。同时,在货币供应量作为货币政策变量时,汇率水平的反应表现为经典的超调现象,但在名义利率作为货币政策变量时,汇率的反应曲线则表现为延迟的超调现象。总体上,我国货币政策对人民币汇率变动非常敏感,相反人民币汇率对货币政策的反应相对较弱。     

正规金融发展对浙江省经济增长影响的实证研究

尽管有较多文献研究了民间金融对推动浙江经济增长的重要作用,但探讨正规金融发展对浙江经济增长作用的文献不多。文章以改革开放以来的数据为样本,通过构造总量模型从实证上研究了正规金融发展对促进浙江省经济增长的总效应,通过构造因素模型分别研究了正规金融发展对促进城乡居民消费、社会固定投资总额和社会净出口的具体效应。结论一致表明,正规金融发展对浙江经济增长的作用不显著。适应于国有经济体系下的金融结构与当前浙江的经济结构出现的不匹配,是以国有银行为主的正规金融对浙江经济增长影响不显著的根本原因。     

Enhancing performance of cross-border mergers and acquisitions in developed markets: The role of business ties and technological innovation capability

This study examines the determinants of performance of cross-border mergers and acquisitions (cross-border M&As) in developed markets initiated by firms from emerging markets. Drawing on social network theory and organizational innovation literature, we hypothesize that business ties of the acquiring firm increase performance of cross-border M&As via enhancing the acquiring firm's technological innovation capability and that environmental turbulence strengthens this mediating model. Moreover, the interplay of cultural distance and technological innovation capability would decrease performance of cross-border M&As. To test the model, we collected data from 186 Chinese firms initiating cross-border M&As in developed markets. As predicted, we found that (1) technological innovation capability of the acquiring firm positively mediates the relationship between business ties and performance of cross-border M&As; (2) environmental turbulence positively moderates the relationship between business ties and technological innovation capability; and (3) cultural distance negatively moderates the relationship between technological innovation capability and performance of cross-border M&As.     

Managing internationalization and innovation tradeoffs in entrepreneurial firms: Evidence from transition economies

For entrepreneurial firms (EFs), internationalization and innovation present two major avenues for growth. Prior research, based primarily on EFs from advanced economies, demonstrates mixed insights for the relationship between these strategies. A deeper understanding of the tradeoffs involved in the internationalization-innovation relationship may help better comprehend the issue. In this study, we draw on the organizational learning and capabilities-based literatures to examine the relationship in the context of EFs in transition economies (EFTEs). Our findings suggest that in EFTEs, internationalization is negatively associated with the likelihood of innovation. We also find that three knowledge-based capabilities of EFTEs (absorptive capacity, appropriation capability, and managerial capability) positively moderate the aforementioned negative relationship. We do not find any evidence of reverse causality (EFTE innovation impacting internationalization). Our research provides novel insights to the IE literature by shedding light on the internationalization–innovation tradeoffs that EFTEs experience.     

国际知识资本溢出对全要素生产率的影响——基于中国省级面板数据实证研究

国际知识资本溢出是推动全要素生产率的重要引擎。基于中国30个省份2000—2018年面板数据,利用双向固定效应模型研究进口溢出的知识资本和FDI溢出的知识资本对全要素生产率的影响。研究结果表明:两类国际知识资本均对全要素生产率有显著促进作用,进口溢出的知识资本促进弹性大于FDI溢出的知识资本,但在加入交叉项后两者存在显著的抑制效应,这主要是由于跨国公司内部贸易的技术封锁导致;国际知识资本对全要素生产率的影响具有区域异质性,对东部的促进效应明显优于中西部。这一发现为我国更高效地利用国际知识资本进行区域间协调高质量发展提供了理论依据。     

Planning consistency and implementation in urbanizing China: Comparing urban and land use plans in suburban Beijing

The evaluation of the extent to which urban and land use planning have achieved their objectives is crucial to better management of urban land development. China’s urban and land use plans have the common purpose of controlling urban sprawl. This research aimed at comparatively assessing the consistency and implementation of these plans, considering the Changping District in suburban Beijing as a case study. Three main findings were obtained: (1) each plan used different strategies to control new developments, and there were several quantitative and spatial conflicts between the two plans; (2) neither plan has been well implemented or effective in controlling urban sprawl, despite the slightly better performance of the land use plan; (3) core-periphery decreasing trends were revealed in land quota allocation and effectiveness of planning implementation. Remote regular towns received the least land resources from the top-down planning system but also developed fast, mainly through informal and illegal approaches. Further investigation into the double failure of China’s current spatial planning system in quantitative and spatial control over urban land development requires a deeper integration of various spatial management systems, a fundamental transformation of planning philosophy, and a higher respect for peripheral areas in urban-rural integration. The planning assessment approach and reform recommendations developed on the basis of the Chinese practice are probably referable for other developing countries facing similar processes of rapid urbanization and imperfect spatial management.     

When and Why Do Good People Not Do Good Deeds? Third-Party Observers’ Unfavorable Reactions to Negative Workplace Gossip

Journal of Business Ethics - A small but growing body of research suggests that witnessing mistreatment affects third-party observers’ attitudes and behaviors. Based on the framework of...