《征信管理条例(征求意见稿)》评析

《征信管理条例(征求意见稿)》吸收了我国地方征信立法中的的合理规定,并在对信用评级道德风险的防范、中国征信机构性质及地位等方面进行了创新。但是,其有关信用评级报告的效力、民事责任分配等规定仍存在不符合法律基本原理的重大问题。因此,立法者仍需要对《征信管理条例(征求意见稿)》作出重大修正。     

Opaque Networks: Business and community in the Isle of Man, 1840–1900

The role of ‘opaque’ networks are analysed within the context of an infant economy with low levels of corporate governance. A period of economic expansion is studied, documenting the effects of credit liberalisation. This article outlines the significance of networks, emerging business cliques, particularly around financial institutions and the interlocking directorates these affiliations allow. Their effects upon financial reporting, business credibility and its effects upon the network life cycle are considered. Market manipulation, the importance of monitoring in instances of unsophisticated governance structures and the agents used (but particularly local/national press) are all analysed.     

财务报表列报改革及启示

会计准则国际化是各国经济发展和适应经济全球化的必然选择,我国财政部已于2010年4月2日发布《中国企业会计准则与国际财务报告准则持续趋同路线图》。中国作为全球最大的发展中国家和新兴市场经济国家,在会计准则已实现国际趋同的前提下,应密切跟踪国际会计准则理事会关于国际会计准则的重大修改和制定工作,并结合我国的制度背景,坚持与国际准则持续趋同的改革方向和渐进式的改革策略,以此来推进中国企业会计准则建设。     

Signaling Public Private Partnership Activities: Reporting Behavior Within Annual Reports

This empirical study examines whether, and if so, to what extent, firms report on Public Private Partnership (PPP) projects to signal PPP engagement even beyond legal obligations. The annual reports of the sample’s firms listed on the VSE in 2005 have been investigated in a qualitative and quantitative way to reveal information policy. Annual reports confirming PPP activities are examined qualitatively by an in-depth content analysis to answer the question in which way information about the revealed PPP projects is published. Further, predetermined keywords that at least indicate a PPP participation are statistically evaluated. The results outline that annual reports only give little and predominantly unspecific information on PPP which emphasizes the absence of corresponding reporting obligations and of a standardized PPP definition.     

改进我国预算控制和预算会计核算的设想

我国现行预算会计制度以收付实现制为基础，会计核算不充分，预算控制薄弱。在预算会计制度中应设置与会计账户相匹配的预算账户，将预算基础由收付实现制拓展为责任制，使用保留支出会计，提供预算比较信息，以改善预算控制，确保公共资金的安全完整和合规性目标的实现。     

CFO's accounting talent,compensation and turnover

This paper builds on and contributes to the literature on Chief Financial Officer's (CFO) compensation and turnover. We contend that the accounting talent of CFOs can be measured by accounting errors that occur when CFOs implement accounting standards. We find (i) a positive association between the CFO's accounting talent and the CFO's compensation ex ante in the transition year; (ii) a positive association between the CFO's accounting talent and the CFO's bonus in the subsequent year (adoption year); and (iii) an inverse association between the CFO's accounting talent and CFO turnover in the subsequent year (adoption year).     

全球会计准则:会计国际化展望

本文从以下六个方面对会计的国际化进行介绍、分析和展望：(1)IASB工作的重大成果；(2)IASC基金会的目标；(3)国际会计准则理事会的组成情况；(4)准则咨询委员会(SAC)和国际财务报告解释委员会(IFRIC)的作用；(5)全球会计准则的工作安排；(6)欧洲联盟、澳大利亚、加拿大等对全球会计准则的态度。从这几方面的介绍与分析，总结了全球化准则——会计国际化是经济全球化的客观需要，但各上市公司在国内仍需要按各国会计准则编制另一套财务报表，即对内一套，对外一套。     

Reporting and the Politics of Difference: (Non)Disclosure on Ethnic Minorities

This article is based on two related research questions. First, what is the level of disclosure on ethnic minorities in the two sectors of the U.K. economy that historically have employed the most ethnic minorities: the banking and retail sectors? And secondly, what influences the (non)disclosure? It specifically investigates the level of disclosures from 1935 to 1998 and situates them within the changing social, political and economic context of this period. It is contended that the changing pattern of disclosure during this period can be understood with reference to changes in the political strategies for managing the threat of racism adopted by successive governments. The article provides some tentative theoretical reflections on the nature of the racism problematic and the way in which power may be seen to operate through (non)disclosure in this particular instance.     

中美军队财务会计报告目标比较与借鉴

近年来中国军队后勤改革,使中关两国军队所面临的军事经济环境逐渐趋同。本文通过对两国军队财务会计报告的比较,分析了异同点及原因,提出了借鉴美国军队经验改进中国军队财务会计报告的思路。