出口、投资与企业生产率:西方贸易理论的微观新进展

出口、投资与企业生产率关系的理论研究是当前贸易微观领域里的最新论题。这一研究突破了新贸易理论中的"企业同质性"假设,将企业异质性纳入到一般均衡贸易理论的分析框架中,强调个体企业特征与国家对外贸易、投资活动的紧密关联性。本文通过对这一最新成果的简要回顾,厘清了理论发展的主要研究脉络。研究表明:西方贸易理论正在发生从宏观分析向微观基础的研究转向;以生产率差异作为分析工具的研究思路和方法,为新形势下我国出口投资战略和企业国际化发展,提供理论借鉴和现实启示。     

Foreign Direct Investment Liberalization Between Canada and the USA: A CGE Investigation

In this paper, we develop a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model to shed quantitative light on the implications of a scenario of deeper economic integration between Canada and the United States, where the barriers for foreign direct investment are preferentially eliminated. Our model distinguishes between the activities of domestic and foreign-owned firms at the microeconomic level, both in terms of demand and production characteristics. Overall our findings suggest that further investment liberalization between the two countries will accelerate the shaping of Canada’s industrial structure, as manifested by recent trends.

FDI促进中国对外贸易发展问题及策略研究

FDI是一把"双刃剑",既对经济增长具有重要的推动作用,又会对经济发展产生一定的负面效应。如何最佳地利用外商直接投资,中国还面临许多政策挑战。     

国际分割生产的发展与我国的外资、外贸政策导向

国际分割生产成为国际分工的一种重要现象,我国参与的程度越来越高。国际分割生产有利于我国产业结构的提升、区域经济的协调发展和"走出去"战略的实施,我国的外资和外贸政策应当充分利用国际分割生产的这一特点。     

FDI and the relevance of spatial linkages: do third-country effects matter for Dutch FDI?

The aim of this paper is to test for the relevance of spatial linkages for Dutch (outbound) foreign direct investment (FDI). We estimate a spatial lag model for Dutch FDI to 18 host countries. After controlling for fixed effects, we find for our sample period 1984–2004 that third-country effects matter. Apart from our benchmark spatial lag model, we also estimate various alternative models by looking at European host FDI countries only, by dividing FDI into industry and services FDI, and by estimating a spatial error model.

Tax Structures and FDI: The Deterrent Effects of Complexity and Uncertainty

This paper measures the distortionary and distributional effects of housing subsidies in the Netherlands. Its broad scope allows us to discuss the results in the light of the main justifications for subsidising housing, i.e. the merit–good argument, external effects and the distribution motive. Our measurements reveal some patterns of subsidisation that seem difficult to justify on these grounds. This applies especially to the differences between subsidisation of rental and owneroccupied housing and between mortgage– and equity–financed ownership. Moreover, the inelastic supply of housing in the Netherlands entails that subsidisation has only a limited effect on promoting housing quality.     

环境规制对中国FDI影响的实证分析

无论对于国家还是地区,环境规制的严格化对吸收FDI是存在影响的。实证的结果告诉我们,这种环境规制对FDI流入量的影响是负面的。当然,环境规制不是影响FDI流量的主要因素,像经济发展水平和经济增长速度这些因素对于吸收跨国公司的直接投资是起决定作用的。     

跨国公司并购投资对中国的影响与对策研究

20世纪90年代以来，跨国并购成为跨国公司在全球进行投资的主要形式和世界FDI发展的主要动力。跨国公司购并投资对中国吸引外资、社会经济发展以及企业改革都将产生重大影响，分析跨国公司的这一投资策略的特点、动因及其产生的效应有助于我们正确认识跨国并购，及时采取相应的对策。     

利用外商直接投资方式的转变与西部引资策略

随着全国范围内的全面开放,外商直接投资也跟着由东南沿海向东部沿海再向全国范围内转移。近年来,中国西部地区外商独资经营的意向很明显,但实际利用外资率最高的还是中外合资经营形式。从短期看,西部地区应以中外合资经营方式为导向,但从长期看,应顺应外商直接投资的全国性趋势,从政策上为外商独资经营创造良好的投资环境。     

金融深化对外商直接投资溢出效应的影响

本文利用协整分析深入探讨了我国金融体系的发展、FDI引入与经济增长之间的关系。结果显示FDI与经济增长明显正相关，而金融深化对FDI溢出效应具有显著的影响作用。这意味着我国在不断利用FDI促进经济增长的过程中，要特别注重金融发展，尤其要提高我国目前金融深化的水平。