排序方式: 共有11条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
U.K. and U.S. trading of British cross-listed stocks: an intraday analysis of market integration 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This article analyzes intraday patterns for U.K. and U.S. tradingof British cross-listed stocks. For each market, the intradaypatterns for these stocks closely resemble those of otherwisesimilar, non-cross listed stocks. There is a 2-hour period eachday when cross-listed stocks are traded both in New York andin London. This overlap is characterized by concentrated tradingas private information, originating in New York, gets incorporatedinto prices in both markets. Cross-border competition for orderflowtends to reduce already declining spreads in London. By contrast,New York specialists maintain 相似文献
2.
We examine the implications of portfolio theory for the cross-sectionalbehavior of equity trading volume. Two-fund separation theoremssuggest a natural definition for trading activity: share turnover.If two-fund separation holds, share turnover must be identicalfor all securities. If (K + 1)-fund separation holds, we showthat turnover satisfies an approximately linear K-factor structure.These implications are examined empirically using individualweekly turnover data for NYSE and AMEX securities from 1962to 1996. We find strong evidence against two-fund separation,and a principal-components decomposition suggests that turnoveris well approximated by a two-factor linear model. 相似文献
3.
In this article we test the random walk hypothesis for weeklystock market returns by comparing variance estimators derivedfrom data sampled at different frequencies. The random walkmodel is strongly rejected for the entire sample period (1962-1985)and for all subperiods for a variety of aggregate returns indexesand size-sorted portfolios. Although the rejections are duelargely to the behavior of small stocks, they cannot be attributedcompletely to the effects of infrequent trading or time-varyingvolatilities. Moreover, the rejection of the random walk forweekly returns does not support a mean-reverting model of assetprices. 相似文献
4.
When are contrarian profits due to stock market overreaction? 总被引:30,自引:0,他引:30
If returns on some stocks systematically lead or lag those ofothers, a portfolio strategy that sells 'winners' and buys 'losers'can produce positive expected returns, even if no stock's returnsare negatively autocorrelated as virtually all models of overreactionimply. Using a particular contrarian strategy we show that,despite negative autocorrelation in individual stock returns,weekly portfolio returns are strongly positively autocorrelatedand are the result of important cross-auto-correlations. Wefind that the returns of large stocks lead those of smallerstocks, and we present evidence against overreaction as theonly source of contrarian profits. 相似文献
5.
Esther-Mirjam Sent Roger E Backhouse AW Bob Coats John B Davis Harald Hagemann 《European Journal of the History of Economic Thought》2013,20(1):127-146
The article compares Joseph Schumpeter's well-known perspectives of long term economic development with those put forward in the 1920's by the German economist Werner Sombart who followed an approach of ‘theoretical historicism’. There was general agreement between Schumpeter and Sombart that capitalism as an economic system was on the decline. Whereas according to Sombart this was attributable to a tendancy towards stagnation; in Schumpeter's view capitalism was doomed due to its success, not for its failure. The strongest parallels are to be found with respect to forces driving the transformation process, at the end of which Schumpeter expected a socialist system whereas Sombart envisioned some kind of mixed economy. The article also discusses the relevance of differences of approaches and of value judgments for the results of both authors' investigations. 相似文献
6.
We examine market crashes in the multiperiod framework of Glostenand Milgrom (1985). Our analysis shows that if the market'sprior beliefs underestimate the extent of dynamic hedging strategiessuch as portfolio insurance, then the price will be greaterthan that which would be implied by fundamentals if the extentof portfolio insurance were known with certainty. Over time,the market learns of the amount of portfolio insurance, andconsequently reevaluates the previous inferences drawn frompurchases that were erroneously regarded as based on favorableinformation. The result is that the price falls when the amountof portfolio insurance is revealed. 相似文献
7.
This article examines intraday transaction data for S&P500 stock index futures prices and the intraday quotes for theunderlying index. The data indicate that the futures price changesare uncorrelated and that the variability of these price changesexceeds the variability of price changes in the S&P 500index. This excess variability of the futures over the indexremains even after controlling for the nonsynchronous pricesin the index quotes, which induces auto-correlation in the indexchanges. We advance and examine empirically two hypotheses regardingthe difference between the futures price and its theoreticalvalue: that this 'mispricing' increases on average with maturity,and that it is path-dependent. Evidence supporting these hypothesesis presented. 相似文献
8.
In this article the reform of academic tenure is examined in the United Kingdom. We test the hypothesis that reforming tenure may have reduced performance in the universities. The years following the 1988 Education Reform Act provide an interesting natural experiment, as the broad effect of the legislation was to soften (though not to remove) tenure in universities in the United Kingdom. It is concluded that the act has not adversely affected efficiency as some writers have predicted it would. 相似文献
9.
When a risk factor is missing from an asset pricing model, theresulting mispricing is embedded within the residual covariancematrix. Exploiting this phenomenon leads to expected returnestimates that are more stable and precise than estimates deliveredby standard methods. Portfolio selection can also be improved.At an extreme, optimal portfolio weights are proportional toexpected returns when no factors are observable. We find thatsuch portfolios perform well in simulations and in out-of-samplecomparisons. 相似文献
10.
Tests of financial asset pricing models may yield misleadinginferences when properties of the data are used to constructthe test statistics. In particular, such tests are often basedon returns to portfolios of common stock, where portfolios areconstructed by sorting on some empirically motivated characteristicof the securities such as market value of equity. Analyticalcalculations, Monte Carlo simulations, and two empirical examplesshow that the effects of this type of data snooping can be substantial. 相似文献