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1.
It is widely believed that international financial reporting standards (IFRS) have been adopted in many countries, at least for the consolidated reporting of listed companies. However, in nearly all cases, what the rules require is some national or supranational version of IFRS. This might create problems for investor confidence and comparability. We examine what companies and auditors report concerning compliance with IFRS, focusing on the first full year of IFRS reporting by companies in the stock market indices of four major European countries and Australia. We find that, even when companies were complying with IFRS, they were generally not saying so, which seems to miss part of the point of the 35‐year project on international harmonization. In a small number of cases, auditors provided dual reports: on full IFRS in addition to the mandated reference to national GAAP where the latter corresponds with full IFRS. These cases were found only in Germany and the United Kingdom, and mainly related to companies that filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as foreign private issuers. We propose explanations for the general lack of dual reports and for the exceptions. We call for widespread adoption of dual reporting where a plain report on IFRS is not yet possible. 相似文献
2.
本文从需求和供给两方面分析了独立审计市场中的审计质量均衡状况及其成因,研究发现:一方面,由我国公司治理不完善而引发的对独立审计的代理需求不足,以及特定融资制度下对低质量审计的融资需求强劲,使得我国独立审计的自愿性需求严重匮乏,从而审计师缺乏提高审计质量的内在经济动机;另一方面,现有法规对审计师的激励不足、约束不够,因此目前审计师提供的审计服务质量难于达到社会公众的期望-《独立审计准则》的要求.最后,笔者针对出现的问题提出相应的政策建议. 相似文献
3.
Rashid Zaman Muhammad Bilal Farooq Fahad Khalid Zeeshan Mahmood 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2021,30(7):2887-2906
This study examines the extent of and determinants for sustainability assurance quality. Data comprise sustainability assurance statements published by the top 100 listed companies in Australia and New Zealand from 2017 to 2019. The findings indicate that Australian companies lead their New Zealand counterparts in sustainability assurance. Although sustainability reporting has risen, assurance rates remain significantly low. Accountants dominate the market, and companies prefer to use their own auditors for sustainability assurance work. Sustainability assurance quality is poor and does not vary significantly among Australian and New Zealand companies. Low-quality sustainability assurance plays a limited role in mitigating potential stakeholder–agency conflicts. The regression analysis indicates that audit committee characteristics such as members' independence, industry/market expertise, and attending meetings enhance sustainability assurance quality, whereas audit committee size has no affect. These findings suggest that audit committee characteristics such as independence, industry expertise, and regular meeting attendance have the potential to reduce stakeholder–agency conflicts by improving the quality of sustainability statement assurance. Our findings build on the sustainability assurance literature by exploring current trends in sustainability assurance practices in Australia and New Zealand where corporate governance codes have been recently revised. Further, these findings are timely given recent changes in standards (International Standard on Assurance Engagements [ISAE] 3000 and Global Reporting Initiative [GRI]). Our study contributes to the audit committee literature and sheds light on the role played by audit committee characteristics on sustainability assurance statement quality. The study findings potentially offer useful insights for practitioners, standard setters, and regulators. 相似文献
4.
内部审计面临的新问题及出路 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
路冬玲 《山西经济管理干部学院学报》2005,13(4):65-66
当前，我国建立社会主义市场经济体制，实行现代企业制度。在这种条件下，怎样摆正内部审计的位置和充分发挥内部审计的作用，则是需要解决的一个理论问题和实践问题。本文就目前我国内部审计的现状及完善措施提出一些看法。 相似文献
5.
6.
各国的董事报酬决定机关以及报酬委员会的组成和职权都有所不同;美国安然公司等事件的发生,促使大部分国家强化了报酬决策隔离机制,即增强了报酬委员会以及股东大会和机构投资者参与决定董事报酬的权力。我国有必要完善董事报酬决定法律制度,尤其是要建立健全相应的报酬决策隔离机制,增加股东批准和监管的权力。 相似文献
7.
Isabel‐María García‐Snchez Jose V. Frias‐Aceituno Raquel Garcia‐Rubio 《International Journal of Auditing》2012,16(2):184-213
The goal of this paper is to determine the factors that explain voluntary improvements in audit committee activity, independence and financial expertise, both individually and jointly, within a corporate governance environment other than those used in previous works. These audit committee characteristics have been selected because previous authors have found that these attributes improve the effectiveness of this monitoring committee. The findings included a relatively high level of the proxies of audit committee effectiveness for those companies which display the best practices in terms of their board of directors' independence and activities. At the same time, we observed a non‐linear relationship of substitution among internal control mechanisms, management ownership and audit committee characteristics. 相似文献
8.
经济责任审计是商业银行内部审计的重要形式。银行业的风险管理正处于提升的时期,商业银行必须强化和提升风险管理水平。风险管理是商业银行高级管理人员的重要职责,经济责任审计必须以风险为本,构建适应商业银行全面风险管理的经济责任审计模式。 相似文献
9.
This study investigates the signalling role and rectification effectiveness of an audit partner disciplinary system. The signalling role refers to whether sanctions reflect the poor audit quality of disciplined audit partners, and rectification effectiveness addresses whether disciplinary actions enhance subsequent audit quality. The sample consists of Taiwanese listed companies, in the period 2000 to 2006, where the identities of audit partners who sign audit reports and who are sanctioned are accessible. Empirical results indicate that in the pre‐sanction period, the probability of financial restatements by clients of disciplined audit partners is significantly higher than that of non‐disciplined audit partners. The more severe or frequent the sanctions, the higher the likelihood of financial restatements in the pre‐sanction period. These findings imply that audit partner disciplinary actions can serve as a signal of lower audit quality provided by those partners. The rectification effectiveness of disciplinary actions is examined from two perspectives: (1) the effects on subsequent improvements of audit quality of disciplined audit partners; and (2) audit quality enhancement of successor non‐disciplined audit partners who accept clients from disciplined audit partners. Empirical results show a lower probability of restating financial statements audited by disciplined audit partners after sanctions. We also find a lower likelihood of restating financial statements audited by successor non‐disciplined audit partners in the post‐sanction period. Both findings support our conclusion that audit partner sanctions improve audit quality. Overall, audit partner disciplinary actions can signal lower quality audit partners and are effective in enhancing audit quality. 相似文献
10.
美国联邦政府单一审计制度及其借鉴意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
单一审计制度是美国联邦政府的一项重要审计制度。《单一审计法》对美国联邦政府转移支付审计制度进行了详细的规定。本文介绍了单一审计制度,同时结合我国转移支付审计的实际情况,提出了我国在转移支付审计方面应注意的问题,以及如何进一步改进的建议。 相似文献