高新技术企业对外直接投资区位选择研究——基于产业集群的视角

高新技术产业集群具有明显的区位优势并逐渐成为高新技术企业对外直接投资区位选择的新取向,高新技术企业也只有真正嵌入集群网络中,才能更好地获取集群创新资源.深入探究基于产业集群的高新技术企业对外直接投资区位选择问题,对于我国高新技术企业的发展具有重要的理论与实践意义.     

The effect of differential accounting conservatism on the “over-valuation” of high-tech firms relative to low-tech firms

This paper examines systematic differences in the level of accounting conservatism between high-tech and low-tech firms. Relying on the recent development in theoretical models and empirical measures of conservatism, we investigate conservative accounting practices and earnings management behavior in high-tech and low-tech firms. The results based on comparisons of cumulative nonoperating accruals, regression coefficients from the income timeliness models in Basu (1997), the distribution of earnings, and discretionary accruals between the two groups are consistent with a higher level of accounting conservatism in high-tech firms vis-à-vis low-tech firms. Additional analyses show that the effect of conservatism cannot be used as a defense for the over-valuation of high-tech firms.     

The relationships among corporate social responsibility,corporate image and economic performance of high-tech industries in Taiwan

The economic development of high-tech industries in Taiwan focuses on IC design, opt electrics, semiconductors, computer science and telecommunication. It is necessary for business to understand the relations and significance of the economic performance to take the responsibility and keep a positive corporate image, thus they can earn more admiration and trust from customers. How do they take the social responsibility to improve their corporate image and create the economic performance, and finally reach the top one of the whole world? This study discusses the subject concerning the continuing development of business and relevant issues stated above. We found that 68.1% of high-tech industries in Taiwan are in accordance with business ethics and norms of conduct. Businesses take their responsibility practically by participating in public welfare activities. The more responsibilities they fulfill; the better image they have. High-tech industries should target the social responsibility as their first goal and secondly improve their corporate image to increase the economic performance.     

数字化城市管理相关技术的应用与创新

数字化城市管理,实现了对城市管理对象,高效、全时段、全方位的监督与管理,并具有防范和协助处理突发事件的功能。高新技术是支撑数字化城市管理的基础。本文重点阐述了空间网格、地理编码、监管数据无线采集设备(城管通)及相关标准在数字化城市管理新模式中的应用与创新。     

北京市中心城区教育及科技行业集聚研究

城市内部教育科研机构及高科技企业的集聚是区域创新体系发展和城市经济、空间发展的重要推动力.为考察北京市中心城区教育及科技行业基本单位的集聚和分布特点,采用Arcgis的空间统计分析工具分析了信息传输、计算机服务和软件业,科学研究、技术服务和地质勘查业以及教育业三类相关行业的Moran'8 I,Local Moran I...     

DISAGGREGATING FIRMS IN ANALYSING THE COSTS AND BENEFITS OF THE UNIVERSITY–INDUSTRY RELATIONSHIP: BASED ON AN ANALYTICAL AND EMPIRICAL STUDY FROM SCOTLAND

It has been acknowledged that universities are key institutions in national and regional systems of innovation. This recognition has led to a rich stream of literature analysing the university–industry relationship. However, relatively little attention has been devoted to disaggregating the ‘industry’ side of this relationship and examining the costs and benefits to the disaggregated parties involved. In the present article, which draws on an analytical and empirical study from Scotland, it is suggested that it makes sense to distinguish between three kinds of firms in analysing the university–industry relationship: large national and international R&D-intensive firms, university spin-out firms, and established small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that have had little interaction with universities. The different costs and benefits facing these firms in their interactions with universities are analysed. It is concluded that the established SMEs confront relatively high costs in relating to universities. Finally, the policy implications are explored.     

Towards a kernel theory of external knowledge integration for high-tech firms: Exploring a failed theory test

Designing information systems (ISs) requires a thorough understanding of the organizational knowledge processes in which these systems are used. Although much is known about internal organizational knowledge processes, the understanding of external knowledge processes is less developed. Hence, this paper reflects an attempt to operationalize and test a model of the process of external knowledge integration (EKI), consisting of an identification, acquisition, and utilization stage. We utilize high-technology based firms from a variety of high-tech categories including nanotechnology based firms since these firms have critical knowledge integration needs. The results of an international survey, with responses of 317 high-tech companies, suggest that not these three EKI-stages, but four organizational effectiveness functions (goal attainment, pattern maintenance, adaptation, and integration) account for most variation in responses. These findings seem to imply that ISs that are to support the EKI-process should be designed according to organizational effectiveness functions rather than to EKI-stages. It is proposed that each organizational effectiveness function imposes different requirements on ISs because users interact differently with IS in each function.     

大学推动高技术产业集群发展的区域比较研究

本文分析了大学对高技术产业园区的形成、发展和创新的影响机制,对比了美国硅谷和中国中关村周边大学资源对高技术园区发展的作用机制,指出中关村地区大学与产业界缺乏像硅谷那样的紧密联系是制约中关村创新发展的重要原因,必须创新大学的教育和管理理念,进一步发挥大学在推动区域高技术产业集群发展中创新源的作用。     

人才需求特征与高新技术产业增长的相关性研究

在金融危机对我国制造业的冲击下,高新技术产业作为我国国民经济的战略性先导产业,对产业结构调整和经济增长方式转变发挥着重要作用。本文通过分析高新技术产业各行业人才需求特征,进而探讨高新技术产业结构调整和人才供给的建议。     

从EVD窘境探析我国高科技企业的自主创新

从我国EVD产业遭遇的窘境出发,通过分析EVD失败的原因,提出了培育我国高科技企业自主创新能力的对策,希望能对我国高科技企业的战略选择有所帮助。