包容型领导对团队创造力影响机理研究：一个链式中介模型

已有文献探讨了包容型领导对个体创造力的作用机制，然而包容型领导对团队创造力的影响机理尚未明晰。整合社会网络与交互记忆系统理论，以团队内部网络连带强度与交互记忆系统为连续中介，探究包容型领导对团队创造力的影响机理。基于78个团队样本的实证分析结果表明，包容型领导正向影响团队创造力，通过团队内部网络连带强度和交互记忆系统的中介作用对团队创造力产生正向影响；团队内部网络连带强度、交互记忆系统在包容型领导与团队创造力的关系中发挥链式中介作用。     

知识视角下跨界创业团队交互记忆系统作用机理研究

在当前激烈的市场竞争下，很多企业选择跨界创业，而现有相关研究相对较少。从知识视角入手，通过分析跨界创业团队交互记忆系统在促进团队内知识共享、整合方面的作用，分析其对团队知识转化的作用机理，并构建基于知识视角的跨界创业团队交互记忆系统作用模型。通过对跨界创业团队交互记忆系统的作用机理进行探究，了解跨界创业在促进企业发展方面的作用，以期丰富跨界创业相关理论，并对现实中企业跨界创业行为起到一定的促进和帮助。     

Temporal manifestations of nostalgia: Le Tour de France

Nostalgia in sport tourism is increasingly understood as multifaceted. Early conceptualizations of nostalgia may be inadequate in explaining contemporary sport tourism. Utilising an organized tour of the 2011 Tour de France, a hybrid experience combining active cycling with passive spectating, interviews were conducted with 13 tour participants and two tour guides. A grounded theory model reflecting multiple dimensions of nostalgia across three trip phases is proposed. Pre-trip, nostalgia inspired participation. During the trip participants viewed and acted upon desires to engage with preconceived nostalgic images by cycling iconic mountains. Mementos and experiences were collected to facilitate future memories and aid nostalgic recollections post-trip. The study demonstrates how sport tourists adopt multiple, reflexive roles to enrich nostalgic value throughout a trip.     

我国基金风格资产收益长记忆性分析——基于修正R/S方法的研究

证券市场是个典型的非线性复杂系统。本文运用修正R/S分析法对我国基金风格资产收益单一分形的基本统计特征进行检验,并与经典R/S方法进行对比分析。研究结果表明:在日、周、月等三种时间标度下Hurst指数均显著大于0.5,表现为持久相关性特征,说明股市风格具有长记忆性;从经典R/S分析结果看,我国股市风格具有显著的分形结构特征,风格资产指数收益率序列具有长记忆性,不同风格资产的业绩具有不同的周期性。     

灵芝菌合剂促进沙土鼠脑缺血再灌注后学习记忆及海马神经保护

目的：以沙土鼠脑缺血再灌注模型为研究对象，观察分析灵芝菌合剂对脑缺血记忆能力影响及海马神经的保护作用。方法：取健康成年清洁级蒙古沙土鼠70只，体重（65±10）g，雌雄不分，随机分为4组。（1）假手术组：10只，作颈总动脉分离手术，不做颈总动脉夹闭手术。（2）对照组：20只，脑缺血手术后分别给予同药物剂量的生理盐水，没有任何其它干预措施，于脑缺血再灌注术后3天及10天各处死10只沙土鼠。（3）预防组：20只，其中10只沙土鼠预防性应用灵芝菌合剂200ml·kg^-1·d^-1共10天，术后继续用药10天；另外10只照此剂量预防用药3天，术后继续用药3天，与对照组同一时间处死取材。（4）治疗组，20只，手术完毕当时按照以上同样剂量灌胃给药治疗3天10只，治疗10天10只，每天一次，与对照组同一时间处死取材。所有沙土鼠在脑缺血再灌注手术3天前、手术后进行跳台训练实验，进行记忆测量。其中5只沙土鼠的后脑部分制成石蜡切片，5只沙土鼠的后脑部分做成冰冻切片。结果：跳台实验显示预防组、治疗组与假手术组两两比较有显著性差异（P〈0．01），尼氏小体染色显示海马CA1神经细胞凋亡有显著性差异。结论：灵芝菌合剂能改善脑缺血再灌注沙土鼠的记忆功能，对海马CA1区神经细胞有保护作用。     

Self-brand connections: The role of attitude strength and autobiographical memory primes

According to the self-brand connection (SBC) construct, brand associations are used to construct one's self or to communicate one's self to others [Escalas JE. Narrative processing: building connections between brands and the self. unpublished dissertation 1996; Duke University.]. Study 1 reveals that: (1) SBCs significantly influence brand evaluations and attitude strength; (2) females exhibit stronger SBCs overall relative to their male counterparts; and (3) higher levels of SBCs impact attitude strength particularly for females in response to the gendered brand studied here — a sports organization, the WNBA. Study 2 focused on a non-gendered brand. The results showed that consumer fans who identified with the in-group (the home team) reported higher levels of SBCs than those who identified with the out-group. Finally, when autobiographical memory primes are presented from the perspective of the in-group, SBCs are higher than when these memory primes are presented from the perspective of an out-group.     

重复占优策略博弈在团队培训中的应用及启发——基于一个体验式训练项目的思考

博弈论是研究决策主体行为发生直接相互作用时的决策以及这种决策的均衡问题的一门科学。占优策略博弈是指存在始终优于对方反应的博弈,占优策略博弈可能存在合作解和非合作解。在对一个基于重复非合作占优策略博弈而设计的培训项目进行分析的基础上,探讨有限重复占优策略博弈的非合作解和合作解的差别,并借鉴这种差别对于团队管理的启发,在管理实践中充分考虑主体的充分理性和最大化偏好,以团队利益为前提,尊重个体合理利益,设计科学的激励约束制度,促成一个良性的竞争合作团队氛围。     

分整阶数半参数估计的有限样本性质研究

随着对经济和金融时间序列长记忆性的研究,分整阶数估计已成为当前理论研究的焦点问题。以对数周期图回归和局部Whittle方法为代表的半参数分整阶数估计方法在实践中得到广泛应用,但对这两类半参数估计方法的有限样本性质的比较则鲜有涉及,影响了在实践中对估计方法的选择。利用蒙特卡洛模拟方法,在不同数据产生的过程下,这两种半参数估计方法有限样本性质的研究结果表明：在ARFIMA(0, d, 0)过程下,LW类估计量具有较好的小样本性质;在平稳ARFIMA(1, d, 0)过程下,本文建议的QGPH估计量的有限样本性质要优于其他对数周期图估计量;在非平稳过程下,MGPH的偏差最小。     

DRAMs, fiber and energy compared with three models of market penetration

When a new technology is introduced in the market, this technology generally follows an S-shaped curve, especially if measured on a relative (market share) basis. Marchetti and Nakicenovic and Norton and Bass have modeled the multivariant case of various technologies introduced at different times. A new, simple and flexible model has been proposed based on potential penetration. Potential penetration is penetration on the assumption that no other new technology will enter the market. In a stable competitive environment, potential penetration curves are typically positively sloped S-curves. The new model gives a good fit in markets with a limited number of competitors, which are capable of totally cannibalizing previous generations of technologies. It also fits well with markets with many competitors in a competitive equilibrium situation. Examples are the Dynamic Random Access Memory chips (DRAMs), fiber and energy market. The new model features fewer variables compared with existing models and can readily be adapted to technological processes with time varying parameters, which is particularly important in volatile competitive markets.     

新创企业的即兴行为如何转化为惯例:创业学习与交互记忆系统的作用研究

在动荡的环境下,"即兴"是创业过程中的一种普遍行为,其在组织中的潜在价值吸引了越来越多的学者的关注。与此同时,"惯例"作为组织内部的一个核心要素,学者们已经开始意识到惯例在新创企业中的重要性。但是目前鲜有研究从本质上探讨新创企业即兴行为和惯例之间的关系。文章基于创业情境,首次验证了新创企业即兴行为和惯例之间的关系,并检验了创业学习和交互记忆系统在其中扮演的角色。运用162个新创企业数据进行实证分析发现,即兴行为对新创企业的惯例具有显著的正向影响;创业学习的两个维度,利用式创业学习和探索式创业学习,均在其中发挥了部分中介的作用;交互记忆系统在即兴行为和惯例的关系中具有显著的负向调节作用;同时,交互记忆系统显著调节利用式创业学习和探索式创业学习的中介作用。研究结论对新创企业惯例形成的研究具有重要的理论意义,对新兴经济背景下新创企业的生存和发展亦有重要的实践意义。