我国废旧金属的回收再生与利用

介绍了我国废旧金属的回收利用现状,分析了我国再生金属企业存在的潜力及不足之处,我国对废钢和废铜的回收利用工作做的相对较好,而废铝、铅和锌的回收利用水平还较低.     

废催化剂中稀有金属钼、钒回收工艺评述

阐述了稀有金属钼的回收方法：空白焙烧-浸出工艺，添加试剂焙烧-水浸工艺，氨浸法，直接氧化浸取法；钒资源的回收方法：无添加剂高温活化-弱碱浸取法，焙烧-水浸取法，还原酸溶-氧化浸取法，一段弱酸浸出-二段弱碱浸出法。并对废催化剂回收利用前号略作了分析。     

垃圾焚烧飞灰的固定化技术概况

在我国采用焚烧法处理生活垃圾呈增长的趋势,如何处理焚烧过程产生的飞灰业已成为受人关注的问题。目前国外采用水泥固化、沥青固化、飞灰热处理(熔融及烧结)、化学药剂固化等方法对其进行无害化处理,经固定化处理后的飞灰可进入填埋或进行资源化利用。这些方法对我国的从业者具有一定的参考作用。此文介绍了国内外飞灰处理的研究进展。     

污泥资源化利用标准发展趋势探讨

对比各种污泥处理处置方式,污泥资源化利用是有巨大发展前途的一种,是提高污泥资源化水平、促进循环经济和可持续发展、建立节约型社会的有效手段。通过对现行污泥利用标准的分析和与国外相关法规及标准的对比,结合我国污泥的产生、理化性质等特征,讨论了现行标准存在的不足,探讨了未来的发展趋势。     

磺化卟啉合成及其在痕量金属离子测定中的研究进展

针对水溶性磺化卟啉在痕量组分的测定中可作为超高灵敏显色剂,重点介绍了磺化卟啉的合成方法及其在痕量金属离子测定中的研究进展。     

中国主要贵金属资源利用及关键性评估

贵金属资源同时具备工业属性和金融属性，不仅关系着国民经济的发展，更关系着国家的金融安全和国防安全。中国经济的发展带动了矿产资源需求的增加，对贵金属的需求量也是全球之最。本文参照欧盟的关键性矩阵研究，从经济重要性和供应风险两个维度，对金、银、铂、钯4种贵金属的供应风险开展研究，得到了中国贵金属的关键性矩阵，综合来看，4种贵金属的经济重要性由大到小的顺序为金>银>铂> 钯，供应风险由大到小的顺序为银>钯>铂>金。     

The efficiency of small and medium enterprises in informal metal manufacturing in Zimbabwe: Implications for stakeholders in the agricultural sector

This study uses the structure–conduct–performance framework to examine the structure and efficiency of small and medium enterprises in the informal metal manufacturing sector in Zimbabwe. Small and medium enterprises provide a lifeline to the country's resource-poor farmers, whose numbers increased exponentially after the agrarian reform in 2000. The study utilises nationally representative, enterprise-level data from five major towns (Harare, Chitungwiza, Bulawayo, Mutare and Rusape) in Zimbabwe. Various performance measures are applied at the industry level to assess efficiency, profitability and competitiveness; these include the Herfindahl–Hirschman index, concentration ratios, average yearly profits and Tobin's q ratio. The results indicate that small and medium enterprises in Zimbabwe are modestly efficient, profitable and competitive. These findings highlight the need to integrate informal metal fabrication activities into Zimbabwe's national economic development plans.     

农田污染对粮食生产的影响研究——以四川为例

作为农业生产的根本,农田质量对于粮食生产而言至关重要,因此农田污染的相关防治已经成为我国农业可持续发展、农产品安全以及我国生态环境保护的重要措施。目前我国农田污染主要特征为农田污染物成分复杂,农田污染程度不断扩大。同时由于农田污染导致土壤肥力下降进而导致相关农作物的产量以及品质不断下降。文章以四川省为例,探究农田污染对粮食生产的影响,结果发现,目前四川省农田污染主要来源于农药化肥的不合理使用,水体以及土壤受工业废水污染严重,畜牧业废弃物污染等。农田污染导致可耕种土地面积不断减少,粮食生产受到严重影响。基于此,该文针对四川省农田污染现状提出农田污染综合立体防控策略,并在此基础上通过合理规划农业生产,减少农药化肥使用量,提高生物防治在病虫害防治当中的比例等措施减少农田污染对粮食生产的影响,以期为我国农田保护以及粮食生产提供一定的理论以及政策依据。     

Does Size Matter? Evaluating Corporate Environmental Disclosure in the Australian Mining and Metal Industry: A Combined Approach of Quantity and Quality Measurement

There are an increasing number of companies in the mining and metals sector disclosing environmental sustainability information in their annual reports, sustainability reports and corporate internet web pages. However, there is ongoing debate about the relationship between the quantity and the quality of environmental disclosure. That is, does an increase in number equate to an increase in quality? This study investigates the relationship between the quantity and the quality of environmental disclosure reports. Using content analysis, we examine the environmental disclosure of 55 Australian mining and metal companies which are listed among the Australian Securities Exchange's (ASX) Top 100 mining and metal sector companies. We find that the size of firms influences both the quantity and the quality of corporate environmental disclosure. That is, we find that market capitalization is positively and significantly correlated to the quantity (number of words) and the quality of disclosure. We also confirm that there is a very highly significant, positive correlation between quantity (number of words) and quality of environmental disclosure. In order to investigate any differences between the top performing group and the bottom performing group in terms of environmental disclosure quality, further analysis also confirms that there is a positive relationship between the quantity and the quality of environmental disclosure. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment     

ROSA,ROSAE, ROSIS: modelling a regional open sectoral innovation system

The literature on territorial innovation modes has identified the development of a diverse set of innovation systems at multiple levels of analysis. However, there are certain gaps that do not allow their adaptation to the particularities of certain territories. Despite the multiple concepts related to innovation systems approach, the state of the art does not yet provide a useful analytical approach for a deep and comprehensive characterization of territories with a high sectoral and technological specialization. This paper introduces an analytical framework based on a regional open and sectoral innovation system, which is qualitatively tested in the Durango County (Spain). The aim of this paper is to introduce a subtype of innovation system that meets the requirements and needs of a located micro-territory with a high level of sectoral specialization.