Attitudes and Motivations Toward Craft Beer Consumption: An Explanatory Study in Two Different Countries

This study adopts a revised model of the Theory of Planned Behaviour incorporating self-identity and desire for unique consumer products to understand and predict consumers’ motivation to drink craft beer in Germany (N=210) and Italy (N=211). Data were analysed using Partial Least Squares modelling (PLS) approach. The findings provide support that the extended TPB model is a useful tool for understanding the consumers’ choice to drink craft beer. The results confirm the major role played by consumers’ attitudes and self-identity. Mediation analysis indicates a potential indirect effect from self-identity, subjective norms and the desire for unique consumer products on individual behaviour both in the German and Italian sample. Implications for theory are discussed for further research developments within the context of consumption of crafted food products.     

银行理财产品收益率市场化演进机制研究——基于修正Hotelling模型的理论分析与实证检验

本文利用修正的Hotelling模型对我国银行理财产品收益率的市场化演进机制进行了理论分析,并使用2005至2019年的银行理财产品历史数据进行了实证检验,得到了一系列结论。第一,收益率落后的“输家”银行下期将以更大的相对幅度提高其收益率,呈现出“输家”追赶“赢家”的锦标赛竞争机制。第二,上述竞争机制受到“输家”银行排名、不同银行之间收益率差距和监管政策的影响。“输家”银行排名越靠后、不同银行之间的收益率差距越大,那么,下期“输家”银行提高其理财产品收益率的相对幅度就越大,不同银行之间的竞争行为就越强烈;与之相对的,监管政策越严,则不同银行之间的竞争强度越弱。本文的研究结论对进一步深入理解我国存款市场化利率的形成机制、加强对商业银行的监管和引导有一定的借鉴和启示意义。     

基于重大科技基础设施建设迈向一流大学的路径分析——复杂产品系统动态能力演化视角

科技强国和创新型国家建设越来越依赖于重大科技基础设施的支撑能力。当前我国高校承担重大科技基础设施任务大多处于在建阶段，符合高校特点的能力建设模式尚在探索中。通过对2007-2020年脉冲强磁场重大科技基础设施发展的纵向案例研究，建立复杂产品系统（CoPS）的动态能力演化分析框架，从技术能力和组织能力分析高校承担重大科技基础设施动态能力搜索—获取—转型的演化过程。研究发现，高校通过建立新型“举校”体制，发展自组织网络调动校内外组织和技术互补性资源，能够有效构建高校的复杂组织和技术能力，统筹提升科研成效、学生质量和教师质量，实现面向服务国家战略目标的转型，从而获得一流大学的持续竞争优势。     

国外新兴产业生命周期理论研究述评与展望

近年来,新兴产业实践的纵深发展不仅丰富了产业生命周期理论的研究内容,而且对其经典理论提出了挑战。首先系统归纳了新兴产业生命周期各阶段理论研究的特点,指出准确判断新兴产业所处具体阶段越来越困难。然后,总结了新兴产业生命周期理论区别于传统产业的特征,并以复杂产品系统和文化产业为例分析了经典产业生命周期理论应用的例外情形。在此基础上,提出要加强包括复杂产品系统和文化产业等在内的新兴产业生命周期模型的系统研究,并且需要来自更多国家、更广泛产业数据的实证检验。     

中美高校捐赠产品的对比与分析研究

本文在系统梳理捐赠产品的概念与分类之后,对我国高校基金会捐赠产品的发展状况进行了具体阐述,并与美国高校捐赠产品的情况进行了对比分析,指出募捐机制、校领导的作用、基金会的组织结构和资金运作机制等四个方面的差异,是导致中美高校捐赠产品体系发育差距的重要原因.     

中德两国木质家具出口贸易的比较研究——基于1997--2009年数据的实证分析

通过1997--2009年的贸易数据对中德两国的木质家具出口贸易进行了比较研究。利用CMS模型测算了拉动两国木质家具出口增长的原因，进而通过显性比较优势指数和贸易结合度指数的测算，实证分析了中德两国各自具有比较优势的产品类型以及双边木质家具贸易的结合程度。结果发现，竞争力效应和一般增长效应分别是拉动中国和德国木质家具出口增长的主要因素，两国分别在不同种类的产品上具有比较优势且两国问的木质家具贸易结合程度不高，具有巨大的合作发展潜力。     

关于新疆设施农业又好又快发展的思考

加快发展设施农业是新时期新疆推进现代农业建设、促进农业增效、农民增收的一项重大决策,研究解决设施农业发展中存在的问题,对于更好地发挥设施农业的作用具有重大意义。本文分析了新疆发展设施农业的必要性,以及设施农业发展中存在的一些问题,进而提出了推动设施农业又好又快发展的几点措施和建议。     

A New Typology for Economic Sectors with a view to Policy Implications

This paper is an attempt to tease out a typology of economic sectors based on a systems approach to innovation and economic growth that may be useful for policy analysis. The typology explored here revolves around novel products rather than ethereal knowledge-producing entities. This insight goes back to Allyn Young (1928) and Joseph Schumpeter (1934) who argued that the introduction of new goods was the engine of economic growth. More precisely, our typology of sectors focuses on novel products which are efficiency-enhancing within and between sectors through the market mechanism. The scheme revolves around the relationship between 'Enabling' and 'Recipient' sectors (which gives the typology its name: ER), and offers a lens for viewing and interpreting a substantive part of the mechanics of modern economic growth. The last part of the paper briefly discusses a few immediate policy implications, although it has the potential for greater use and value in this regard.     

数字内容产业的内涵、界定及其国际比较

不久以前,国家《文化产业振兴规划》明确提出要加快发展我国数字内容产业。本文详细介绍了信息产品、内容产品、数字产品与数字内容产品之间的相互联系和区别,指出以往资料文献对相关定义的模糊和混用,全面比较、归纳和总结了国内外有关数字内容产品和服务的概念内涵,明确界定出数字内容产业的对象和范围,进而得出促进数字内容产业快速发展以振兴和繁荣我国文化产业的政策建议。     

Consequences of carbon offset payments for the global forest sector

Long-term effects of policies to induce carbon storage in forests were projected with the Global Forest Products Model. Offset payments for carbon sequestered in forest biomass of $15–$50/t CO₂e applied in all countries increased CO₂ sequestration in world forests by 5–14 billion tons from 2009 to 2030. Limiting implementation to developed countries exported environmental damage from North to South, as developing countries harvested more, decreasing their stored CO₂e. Substantially more CO₂e was sequestered by allocating a given budget to all countries rather than to developed countries only. As offset payments increased wood prices relatively more than they decreased production, timber revenues generally increased. In the few countries with timber revenues losses they were more than compensated by the offset payments.