Economic Effects of Taxing Different Organizational Forms under the Nordic Dual Income Tax

This paper analyzes the economic effects of income splitting rules for closely held corporations and sole proprietorships/partnerships under the Nordic dual income tax. Income is split by imputing a return to capital, but the methods used for this differ between the Nordic countries. With a few notable exceptions, income splitting does well in the sense that the cost of capital is approximately the same in closely and widely held corporations. The special tax rules for sole proprietorships/partnerships manage to neutralize the impact of the high labor income tax on the cost of capital.  

电子商务环境下的外资企业避税与反避税

外资企业的避税与反避税是一个长期而又普遍的问题,电子商务的出现和迅速发展使这一问题变得日益复杂,从而带来新的挑战。本文分析了电子商务环境下外资企业避税的新动向,并提出了完善税收法律法规、制定严格的税务登记和管理制度、建立涉外税收信息库等反避税政策建议。  

《企业所得税法》反避税规则带来的挑战

随着我国经济与世界经济的高度融合,跨国投资日益增多,关联交易愈趋频繁,反避税与避税的博弈也变得越发激烈。本文在对《中华人民共和国企业所得税法》(以下简称《企业所得税法》)反避税规则进行解读的基础上,剖析了未来反避税工作发展的新趋势,从税务机关和企业的角度分别论述了应对措施。  

论逆向避税

随着世界经济一体化的程度不断提高 ,国际避税问题也日趋严重。如何防范国际避税已为各个国家和国际组织所重视 ,并成为国际税法中的一项核心问题。在本文中 ,笔者将探讨逆向避税———一种广泛存在于中国国内涉外企业中的国际避税行为。本文首先界定逆向避税的概念 ;其次分析逆向避税的动机和手段 ,并指出逆向避税造成的严重危害 ;最后结合我国税法实际构思相应对策税制及其它措施。  

在华外企的反避税审计策略研究

通过对转让定价、资本弱化、利用避税地以及选择公司组织形式等在华外企常用的避税方式和手段进行剖析,说明在以后相当长的时期内,应当将长期亏损、长期微利或跳跃性赢利却不断扩大经营规模的外资企业作为反避税审计的重点对象,并在提升立法层次、建立跨国合作机制、完善反转让定价税制、制定避税地和资本弱化税法、加强对电子商务税收问题的研究等方面来完善反避税审计策略。  

论避税行为的无效性及非法性

在理论上和实践中对避税行为概念及性质的模糊认识与错误观念,严重阻碍了反避税工作的开展。事实上,避税是通过异常的行为安排导致国家税收落空,避税行为是违反了民法有关规定的、虚假的、不能导致预期后果发生的无效行为。这一论断能从国外反避税立法与实践中的"实质重于形式原则"得到充分的支持。  

《企业所得税法》一般反避税条款评析

一般反避税条款可以在公平税负、保障国家财政收入、严厉打击各种避税行为等方面发挥一定的积极作用。但是,一般反避税条款作用的充分发挥需要一定的条件。本文在对《企业所得税法》一般反避税条款进行评析的基础上,阐述了该条款在实际执行中可能面临的困难,提出了进一步完善的建议。  

避税地避税及其防范

本文在对避税地的产生和发展,以及避税地对各国经济的危害进行深入研究并对世界各国应对避税地的措施进行比较分析的基础上,借鉴国际上的成功经验,对我国目前的跨国企业避税问题进行深入分析,提出了我国税制应对避税地的政策建议和税收征管上的改进措施。  

The role of accountancy firms in tax avoidance: Some evidence and issues

As entrepreneurial businesses, accountancy firms have supplemented their traditional trade of selling accounting and auditing services by diversifying into a variety of other products and services. They have developed organisational structures and strategies to sell tax avoidance schemes to corporations and wealthy individuals. The sale of such services shifts tax burdens to less mobile capital and less well-off citizens. It also erodes the tax base and brings the firms into direct conflict with the state. This paper provides some evidence of the strategies and tactics used by accountancy firms to sell schemes that enable their clients to avoid corporate, sales and payroll taxes. Such strategies stimulate reflections upon the possible trajectories in the development of accountancy firms and social consequences of their trade.  

政府反避税调查的合理目标分析

随着市场经济的进一步发展,纳税人的纳税意识越来越强,避税行为也越来越理性,因此,反避税工作的难度越来越大。在确定反避税调查目标时,不应只注重反避税调查的查补收入最大和纳税人避税行为最少,而应以反避税调查的总收益最大为目标。