全文获取类型
收费全文 | 30617篇 |
免费 | 1931篇 |
国内免费 | 678篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 2616篇 |
工业经济 | 1843篇 |
计划管理 | 6975篇 |
经济学 | 5939篇 |
综合类 | 4295篇 |
运输经济 | 255篇 |
旅游经济 | 897篇 |
贸易经济 | 5088篇 |
农业经济 | 1026篇 |
经济概况 | 4292篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 78篇 |
2023年 | 663篇 |
2022年 | 605篇 |
2021年 | 957篇 |
2020年 | 1222篇 |
2019年 | 968篇 |
2018年 | 875篇 |
2017年 | 1075篇 |
2016年 | 1092篇 |
2015年 | 1120篇 |
2014年 | 2264篇 |
2013年 | 3609篇 |
2012年 | 2534篇 |
2011年 | 2795篇 |
2010年 | 2172篇 |
2009年 | 1906篇 |
2008年 | 2137篇 |
2007年 | 1838篇 |
2006年 | 1636篇 |
2005年 | 1137篇 |
2004年 | 716篇 |
2003年 | 581篇 |
2002年 | 353篇 |
2001年 | 275篇 |
2000年 | 202篇 |
1999年 | 89篇 |
1998年 | 59篇 |
1997年 | 42篇 |
1996年 | 42篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 31篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The objective of this paper is to evaluate the effect of the environmental protection policies of by Cameroonian firms on their performance. It uses the endogenous switching regression technique and propensity scores applied to micro-data from 639 firms in Cameroon. The results show that only 17% of firms adopt these measures, while on average 85% of firms produce solid, gaseous or liquid waste. The results also indicate that the adoption of these environmental protection policies increases operating costs while significantly improving the turnover and the performance of the productive capacity of the company. These increases are 39.11%, 58.6%, and 38.63% for operating costs, turnover and return on productive capacity of the company, respectively. However, firms can also suffer significant losses resulting from the non-adoption of environmental policies. In fact, firms that do not adopt environmental protection policies have their performance reduced by an average of 1.625 percentage points. 相似文献
2.
《International Journal of Forecasting》2022,38(1):240-252
This study evaluates a wide range of machine learning techniques such as deep learning, boosting, and support vector regression to predict the collection rate of more than 65,000 defaulted consumer credits from the telecommunications sector that were bought by a German third-party company. Weighted performance measures were defined based on the value of exposure at default for comparing collection rate models. The approach proposed in this paper is useful for a third-party company in managing the risk of a portfolio of defaulted credit that it purchases. The main finding is that one of the machine learning models we investigate, the deep learning model, performs significantly better out-of-sample than all other methods that can be used by an acquirer of defaulted credits based on weighted-performance measures. By using unweighted performance measures, deep learning and boosting perform similarly. Moreover, we find that using a training set with a larger proportion of the dataset does not improve prediction accuracy significantly when deep learning is used. The general conclusion is that deep learning is a potentially performance-enhancing tool for credit risk management. 相似文献
3.
运用CiteSpace软件,以1995—2022年中国知网(CNKI)核心期刊和中文社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)期刊为数据源,从热点关键词、发文作者、发文机构以及突现词方面对创新链相关领域文献进行可视化分析。研究发现:有关创新链的研究角度大概可以分为产业、技术、区域、模式和价值链5个方面;从发文特征来看,发文量最多的是张杰,群体内相较于群体间合作较多;从研究机构分布来看,机构间的合作比较分散,且合作大多发生在一个国家或地区;从未来演进趋势来看,文献近期表现为国家政策主导。 相似文献
4.
以并购事件为联结,设置企业社会责任、企业价值等主要变量,实证检验转让方企业社会责任与并购完成后主并方企业社会责任之间、主并方企业社会责任与其企业价值之间、并购前转让方企业社会责任与并购后主并方企业价值之间等三对关系。结果显示,上述三对关系均为显著正相关,且在并购前转让方企业社会责任与并购完成后主并方企业价值之间的关系中,并购完成当年主并方企业社会责任起到中介作用。 相似文献
5.
Identifying Worldviews on Corporate Sustainability: A Content Analysis of Corporate Sustainability Reports 下载免费PDF全文
Companies commonly issue sustainability or corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports. This study seeks to understand worldviews of corporate sustainability, or the corporate message conveyed regarding what sustainability or CSR is and how to enact it. Content analysis of corporate sustainability reports is used to position each company report within stages of corporate sustainability. Results reveal that there are multiple coexisting worldviews of corporate sustainability, but the most dominant worldview is focused on the business case for sustainability, a position anchored in the weak sustainability paradigm. We contend that the business case and weak sustainability advanced in corporate sustainability reports and by the Global Reporting Initiative are poor representations of sustainability. Ecological embeddedness, or a locally responsive strategy that is sensitive to local ecosystems, may hold the key to improved ecological sensemaking, which in turn could lead to more mature levels of corporate sustainability worldviews that support strong sustainability and are rooted in environmental science. This must be supported by government regulation. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment 相似文献
6.
《Food Policy》2020
Upgrading in global value chains (GVCs) is an important path for developing countries to move along to capture higher benefits. Several qualitative studies of GVCs have identified two main upgrading types: economic (product, process, functional, and inter-sectoral) and social upgrading. The upgrading concept is widespread in productive sectors such as processed food, which has become a key export for developing countries. However, they have confronted multiple product standards required by global buyers. This study uses a case study of Thailand’s processed food exports (TPFEs). Although Thailand is a leading exporter of processed food, the country needs to upgrade in many areas related to production to meet global product standards and requirements. If Thailand fails to comply with global product standards, it will lose its export competitiveness. This study uses a gravity model to evaluate the impact of economic and social upgrading (EUP and SUP) on TPFEs. Our results show that upgrading types are significant in TPFEs, particularly for exports to developed countries. Process upgrading has a negative impact on TPFEs because of increased production costs to comply with product standards. However, process upgrading can lead to increased producers’ and exporters’ knowledge about how to comply with international standards. Consequently, process upgrading exhibits a lagged positive effect on TPFEs. 相似文献
7.
Besnik Pula 《New Political Economy》2018,23(4):458-474
The prevailing transitions literature suggests that dynamic firms in postsocialist economies are the result of macroinstitutional reforms leading to the making of markets. This article builds on work in comparative political economy and economic sociology to show that the degree of competitive behaviour of postsocialist firms is determined not by the existence of general market institutions alone but by the kinds of organisational allies firms possess and the kinds of markets they compete in. Using firm survey data across 28 postsocialist economies, the article examines the determinants of competitive restructuring by firms, including product innovation, standards upgrade, financial transparency, and investments in research and development. The article confirms insights from comparative political economy which suggest that dynamic enterprise sectors emerge when governance is effective. However, at the firm level, the article finds that transnational ties and supportive policy environments are most significant in the making of dynamic postsocialist enterprises. The article also highlights important regional variation in firm behaviour and discusses the relationship between institutional frameworks, organisational embeddedness, and firm restructuring in postsocialist economies. 相似文献
8.
This research looks into the innovative activities of subunits of large non-U.S firms in the U.S from 1969 to 1995, suggesting that the innovations in the subunits of multinational corporations are closely linked to their specializations in General Purpose Technologies (GPTs). GPTs enable recombining knowledge from different domains on an international scale, and that the specialization of innovations in GPT fields within a subunit is positively associated with the innovative capacity at large, along with the degree of technological diversification of that specific subunit. As firms expand geographically to tap into local innovation centers to develop new growth alternatives, specialization of GPTs in these firms actually facilitates further geographical dispersion of innovative activities across locations. Lastly, additional specializations of innovations in GPT fields within the host innovation centers does help in attracting innovation activities of firms from a wider range of industries. 相似文献
9.
Over the last two decades there have been significant and well‐documented changes in the nature and structure of New Zealand dairy production. One particular feature has been a marked shift in the ‘input intensity’ of dairy farming systems through increased use of supplementary feed. These changes have generated debate about the impact of dairy farm intensity on the performance of farm businesses and the competitiveness of the New Zealand dairy sector. Using a novel econometric approach, we assess statistically the impact of three types of dairy farming systems on milk production and financial performance, using farm business data provided by DairyBase®. Our empirical results show that higher input systems perform significantly better physically than lower input systems, but not financially. The disaggregated analysis suggests that the average treatment effects differ by region and performance quantiles. 相似文献
10.
Louise Bringselius 《公共资金与管理》2018,38(2):105-110
Ethics is increasingly recognized as one of several important dimensions of performance. Yet, performance audit, or value-for-money audit, as conducted by supreme audit institutions (SAIs), does not typically include this dimension. Instead, the focus is on the classical ‘three Es’ (efficiency, economy and effectiveness). The reluctance to address issues of ethical misconduct has taken the audit practice of SAIs to a critical juncture, where the legitimacy of these audits ultimately is at stake. This paper explains why SAIs need to add a fourth ‘E’— ethical audit. Possible implications are discussed. 相似文献