中部地区农村金融排斥的现状与对策研究

运用六维度分析方法描述我国中部地区农村金融排斥的具体状况，认为金融排斥会导致城乡二元化加剧，农村地区金融发展受限，社会排斥加深，严重阻碍社会主义新农村建设。这种状况源于金融机构自身商业性要求以及中部农村地区地理区位分布不利、经营效益较差等。今后应加大政府扶持力度，走有“农村特色”的信用体系建设，创新新型农村金融机构等，以缓解中部地区农村金融排斥状况。     

Financial Globalization,Social Exclusion and Financial Crisis

This paper suggests one set of mechanisms that ties financial globalization processes to local dynamics of financial inclusion or exclusion. Specifically, this paper explores the worldwide reconsideration of financial firms’ strategies that has accompanied financial globalization. It is shown that the neoliberal and asymmetric‐information approaches to credit markets and financial crises in developing economies overlook these dimensions of financial globalization because of their tendency to focus on representative credit markets. Banks’ strategic shift has led to the global homogenization and stratification of financial practices—and this in turn has been a key driver of processes of financial exclusion. Financial exclusion then involves bifurcation within financial markets, so that different markets serve different portions of the household and business population. This analysis suggests a reconstruction of Minsky’s microfoundational model of the origins of financial fragility and crisis, which shifts from Minsky’s emphasis on a representative borrower–lender relationship to a situation of borrower–lender relationships in bifurcated markets.     

破解农村金融排斥问题的几大思路

广大农村当前受到严重的金融排斥,农民的金融需求普遍得不到满足,本文从农村金融排斥的角度提出破解的几大思路,目的在于解决我国"三农问题",促进城乡统筹发展。     

Access to consumer credit in the UK

This paper investigates household access to consumer credit in the UK using information on 58,642 households between 2001 and 2009. Employing a treatment-effects model and propensity score matching, we find that non-white households are less likely to have financing compared to white households. We also find that even if they obtain financing, the intensity of borrowing is lower than for white households. Overall, non-white households seem to be in a weaker position to access consumer credit in the UK.     

Vulnerability of the unbanked: evidence from a developing country

Financial exclusion is an apparent phenomenon globally, the majority of people without bank accounts living in the developing countries. Those who lack access to financial services could experience vulnerability. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to unfold the vulnerability of the low‐income unbanked consumers in a Pakistani context. Qualitative data were gathered from low‐income unbanked consumers through in‐depth interviews. The findings suggest that unbanked consumers are vulnerable in many ways. The participants faced several negative consequences due to their financial exclusion, which resulted into their personal, economic and social detriment. Based on our study findings, we provide managerial and public policy implications for the well‐being of the low‐income unbanked consumers. Lastly, study limitations and future study guidelines are discussed.     

农村普惠性金融发展对中国农户收入的影响——来自1877个县(市)面板数据的实证分析

本文使用来自中国2006—2009年1877个县(市)的面板数据,实证分析了中国农村普惠性金融发展及其各个维度对农户收入的影响。研究结果表明:中国农村普惠性金融发展对农户收入具有显著的正效应,组成农村普惠性金融的地理渗透性和产品接触性与农户收入正相关,使用效用性和农户收入负相关;从区域层面看,东部地区农村普惠性金融发展和农户收入正相关,而中、西部地区农村普惠性金融发展和农户收入负相关。针对以上的结论,本文就农村普惠性金融发展促进农户收入增长提出了简要的政策建议。     

空间视角下的普惠金融与农村减贫增收——机制探讨与实证检验

“脱贫攻坚”成为经济新常态下的重要任务,金融减贫在其中扮演了不可忽视的作用。在空间视角下分析了普惠金融对农村地区减贫增收的直接影响与空间效应,并基于2005—2017年中国省级数据,运用空间杜宾模型实证检验普惠金融的扶贫增收效果。结果发现:我国各地区间的农村扶贫增收绩效具有明显的空间联动与依赖性;普惠金融发展对本地区农村减贫具有显著的正向作用,同时存在明显的空间溢出效应。各地区应该继续加强普惠金融发展,并重视地区间普惠金融减贫合作与政策互通的深化。     

我国东、西部中小企业金融排斥状况研究

从金融排斥的角度研究中小企业融资难的问题,通过选取2002年至2011年相关数据,根据金融排斥维度的不同分别构建了东、西部中小企业金融排斥综合指数,在此基础上对东、西部中小企业受金融排斥状况进行区域对比,研究结果发现,东部地区中小企业金融排斥程度总体上高于西部地区,西部地区地理排斥和评估排斥强于东部地区。     

金融排斥性与我国农村金融市场供求失衡

我国农村金融市场存在着严重的供求失衡.在农村金融机构对农村金融需求产生金融排斥性的情况下,要消解农户与农村金融机构形成借贷关系的重要障碍,就需要改革我国农村金融机构的经营模式,或者在经济落后、自然关系仍占很大比重的农村地区引入具有金融包客性的金融中介,如继续扩大乡镇银行的试点范围,成立社区性金融组织或将现有农村信用社改造成社区银行等等.     

我国金融排除空间差异的影响要素分析

金融排除理论是一门新兴理论。文章介绍了金融排除的现状,并结合我国实际,尝试利用主成分分析、因子分析和聚类分析,建立排序选择模型,确定影响我国金融排除空间差异的影响要素,同时指出金融排除理论深化研究的思路和前景。