农村儿童自我保护能力发展研究——以四川省100名儿童为例

农村儿童的自我保护能力普遍较差,其原因与儿童的自身发展、家庭教育情况、学校教育以及社会环境密切相关,必须从这几方面进行反思,促进农村儿童的自我保护能力健康发展。     

化工厂检修施工之自我保护

在石油化工厂中,施工条件、作业环境很恶劣,化工设备管道必须要进行经常性的检修、定期的大修以保证安全施工,如何减少并避免事故的发生是施工企业每时每刻都不可放松的工作,工人的自我保护是我们首先要抓的工作。     

幼儿自我保护能力的调查研究

本文采用结构访谈法,以3-6岁的120名幼儿为研究被试,探讨了幼儿自我保护能力的现状。结果表明,从总体上来看,幼儿自我保护能力良好,从各维度上来看,幼儿的游戏活动自护、意外防护能力较好,生活活动自护能力次之,心理自护能力较差,城乡差异和年级差异在某些维度上也是存在差异的;中班是进行幼儿自我保护教育的关键时期。     

The Production of Goods in Excess of Demand: A Generalization of Self-Protection

We consider a risk-averse firm producing a limited number of goods that can be defective. The firm must determine its level of production before knowing which goods will be defective. Such is the case, for example, for a producer of telecommunications satellites. The problem under scrutiny can be interpreted as a generalization of self-protection for more than two states of nature. In our model, the firm determines jointly its level of production and its demand for insurance. It is shown that, under reasonable assumptions, the two strategies are complements.     

关于企业内部规章制度的法律思考

涉及劳动者切身利益的企业内部规章制度(劳动制度)是劳动关系的基本要素之一,直接关系到劳动关系乃至整个社会的和谐稳定,《劳动法》、《劳动合同法》都已对其内容、程序合法性做出了原则规定。其相关各方,包括用人单位、劳动者、行政主管部门及国家立法机关均应从法律的角度对其作认真的思考和审视。用人单位应切实按照三个合法性标准策划企业规章制度;劳动者在以规章制度作为行为规范的同时应懂得用其合法性标准维护自身权益;行政主管部门应切实履行职责,加强对企业规章制度合法性的专项监查;国家应实行劳动关系法治化,立法机关应进一步就企业劳动制度做出专项立法。     

对我国卡特尔民事责任问题的探讨

2007年我国出台了《反垄断法》,成为规制我国卡特尔等垄断行为的基本法律,其中第五十条规定使得卡特尔民事责任有法可依。但是单纯一个条款来规定民事责任显然势单力薄,我国立法采用了援引民法规定来解决民事损害赔偿问题,《反垄断法》在实施上必然存在与其他法律的协调。本文就卡特尔民事责任的作用、性质、承担责任的方式等方面进行思考,认为,卡特尔民事责任体现了反垄断立法上的私力救济,其实质上属于民事侵权责任,主要体现为补偿性的赔偿损失。     

知识产权协议:知识经济时代的企业成长法则

成长战略对企业发展和对国家经济社会发展的价值是不言而喻的。在TRIPS时代,企业成长的内涵已经发生了深刻的变化,这已经充分体现在《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》(TRIPS)有关规则及发达国家的长期实践之中。因此,高层管理者要从战略角度考虑如何管理和利用知识产权给企业成长所带来的机会。加入WTO,意味着中国企业需要学习市场经济规则及TRIPS相关规则,在合理分享国际科技进步利益基础上,不仅需要善于利用规则保护自己,更需要善于利用规则增强自主创新能力。     

Self-Insurance, Self-Protection and Market Insurance within the Dual Theory of Choice

As demonstrated by Ehrlich and Becker [1972], Expected Utility Theory predicts that market insurance and self-insurance are substitutes, whilst surprisingly, market insurance and self-protection could be complements. This article examines the robustness of this conclusion, as well as its extensions under the Dual Theory of Choice [Yaari, 1987]. In particular, the non-reliability of self-insurance activities, background risk and asymmetric information are considered.     

Wealth Effects on Self-Insurance and Self-Protection against Monetary and Nonmonetary Losses

This paper considers the wealth effects on self-insurance and self-protection activities against possible losses of monetary wealth such as properties and nonmonetary wealth such as health. Increased initial income or monetary wealth decreases the demand for self-insurance against monetary wealth loss under the decreasing absolute risk aversion assumption, and has an ambiguous effect on self-protection. However, increased initial monetary wealth increases both self-insurance and self-protection against health loss, explaining empirical trends, if wealth and health are complements. When multiple self-insurance activities against both types of losses are considered, the effect of an increase in initial monetary wealth on self-insurance against health loss remains the same, but the effect on self-insurance against wealth loss depends on the preferences. JEL Classification No: D81, G22     

Should More Risk-Averse Agents Exert More Effort?

Consider an agent facing a risky distribution of losses who can change this distribution by exerting some effort. Should he exert more effort when he becomes more risk-averse? For instance, should we expect more risk-averse drivers to drive more cautiously? In this article, we give sufficient conditions under which the answer is positive, using results presented in Jewitt (1989). We first extend the standard models of self-insurance and self-protection and show that the comparative statics depends only on the effect of effort on the net loss. We then present conditions for the continuous case with applications.