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1.
针对冷链物流时效性强这一特性,应用软时间窗反映客户满意度,并结合T.T.T理论换算货损成本。在考虑满足客户时间窗的条件下,寻找配送中心建设及操作成本、车辆成本、惩罚成本及货损成本所构成的总成本最小时的最优配送方案,建立冷链物流配送选址及路径优化的双层规划模型,并将改进的遗传算法运用到该模型中,借助Matlab软件对具体实例进行求解,得到最优结果,为冷链物流网络多目标优化问题提供理论依据。 相似文献
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This article examines the urban regeneration process of Hubei old village in Shenzen, and focuses on interest sharing among stakeholders. Urban regeneration processes are driven by the decreasing availability of construction land in Shenzhen’s city centre due to rapid urbanization and an unplanned, overcrowded urban core. The solution accepted by most stakeholders, i.e., local government, private developers, and urban villagers, is to generate land revenue through the demolition of urban villages like Hubei old village, thus clearing way for Shenzen’s urban development and transformation. However, tenants and small business operators do not benefit from the rising land and property value, and thus do not share the interests of other stakeholders. A further complication to Shenzen’s urban regeneration process is added by those who do not live in Hubei old village but have vocally fought to preserve its architectural heritage. By examining the urban regeneration process of Hubei old village in Shenzhen, this article provides a case study of the complex dynamics of the Hubei urban regeneration program and participatory planning process, taking as a starting point a question posed by an urban villager during an interview: “whose village?”, i.e., who has the right to make decisions on behalf of the urban village? 相似文献
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Rike Sitas 《International journal of urban and regional research》2020,44(5):821-840
Creative cities and culture-led development discourses have come under increasing scrutiny as elite-centric economic development agendas tend to trump ‘civic creativity’ ideals as imagined by Charles Landry. In South Africa, culture-led development and cultural policy tends to primarily mimic that of the global North, largely focusing on culture as a catalyst for economic and property development. Public art commissioning processes tend to focus on decorative projects as part of urban upgrading, which are often associated with ensuing gentrification and displacement of the urban poor. In contrast to focusing on these kinds of regeneration strategies, this article investigates Dlala Indima, a hip-hop-led graffiti project in a rural township in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. This article situates graffiti as a critical social and spatial practice to argue that this case challenges normative cultural planning paradigms. Dlala Indima's work is an alternative approach to cultural development by and for young people who are usually marginalized by the mainstream practice of culture-led economic development. The project challenges dominant creative cities and culture-led development discourses in three ways: first, it challenges the normative processes of regeneration; secondly, it grounds participatory practice; and finally, it shifts participation from ‘tyranny to transformation’ through the ubuntu of hip-hop, the notion of ubuntu being based on the communitarian notion of ‘ubuntu, ngubuntu ngabantu’—‘I am because you are’. 相似文献
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冷链物流配送中心选址评价研究,可以从以下两方面考虑:一是怎么建立评价指标体系,二是采用什么样的评价方法。基于此,文章首先分析了冷链物流配送中心选址的影响因素,在此基础上建立了选址评价指标体系,然后提出了以NHP法和EM法组合确定指标权重、以FCE法进行效果分析的评价方法。 相似文献
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由于公路工程施工项目多数属于点多线长、露天和连续作业,涉及的人员、材料、机械设备多,技术含量低且需要经常变换工种的施工环境,使得安全风险大,因此,各施工单位必须对夜间和季节性施工安全措施高度重视,针对夜间施工和未来特殊气候环境影响下施工中可能发生的造成人员伤亡、疾病、财产损失、工作环境破坏等危险及紧急情况,采取有针对性的事先预防措施。 相似文献
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Graham Haughton Philip Allmendinger 《International journal of urban and regional research》2015,39(5):857-873
This article looks at successive attempts to create new spatial imaginaries around three estuary‐based city regions in England: the London–Thames Gateway, the Atlantic Gateway/Mersey Belt (Manchester and Liverpool), and Hull and the Humber ports. We develop a framework of analysis for new planning and regeneration spaces that takes forward debates on relational and territorial geographies, spatial imaginaries and the creation of new regional identities as governance objects. Specifically, we adopt a long‐term and comparative perspective that allows an examination of how successive efforts at regional building are both path‐dependent and context‐specific, as new approaches reflect emerging ideas about how best to construct successful regions in a changing global economy. 相似文献
9.
吴勇 《中国农业资源与区划》2016,37(3):187-190
随着人们生活水平的不断提高,海产品的消费量得以高速增长,海产品的品质要求也得到更高重视。但现有的冷链物流无法确保海产品质量安全,断链现象时有发生而造成较大经济与社会效益的损失。文章以南通市为例分析了海产品冷链物流发展面临的优势、劣势、机会及威胁,认为南通海产品冷链物流虽然发展较快,但没有建立统一的冷链物流信息系统,断链现象严重、冷链物流人才缺乏、运营成本高、国外大型物流企业进入带来的竞争压力等严重抑制了南通海产品冷链物流的发展。建议采用新型信息技术、建立海产品冷链物流信息平台来提升整个南通海产品冷链物流的效率,通过引进与培养专业人才来提升冷链物流企业的管理理念与管理水平,通过加大政府与社会资源投入来构建冷链物流体系降低交易成本。这些措施的实施,有望促进南通海产品冷链物流的进一步发展。 相似文献
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