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排序方式: 共有1019条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
组网是卫星、无人机等飞行器集群实现协同的基础。传统自组织组网技术针对地面随机移动场景设计,不适用于拓扑和传输根据任务变化的飞行器集群场景,为此设计了一种管理与任务分离的组网方法,将网络分为管理面和任务面两个逻辑层面,管理面负责拓扑发现、路由建立、任务规划等基础组网功能,任务面负责任务执行过程中的数据传输功能。管理面和任务面实行不同的组网策略,从而使得网络的传输性能根据管理和任务执行的不同需求进行优化,以减少协议开销及降低传输自干扰。 相似文献
2.
作为以间接税为主体税的中高收入国家,我国的企业“总税率”高于以间接税为主和以直接税为主的OECD国家,且不但高于高收入国家和中高收入国家的平均水平,也高于中低收入国家和低收入国家的平均水平。我国企业“总税率”偏高,原因在于“劳动税税率”和“其他税税率”较高。我国税制结构由以间接税为主向以直接税为主转变,但不应通过增加企业的直接税来实现;要有效降低我国企业的“总税率”,必须切实降低企业的“劳动税税率”和“其他税税率”。 相似文献
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In this paper, we report further progress toward a complete theory of state‐independent expected utility maximization with semimartingale price processes for arbitrary utility function. Without any technical assumptions, we establish a surprising Fenchel duality result on conjugate Orlicz spaces, offering a new economic insight into the nature of primal optima and providing a fresh perspective on the classical papers of Kramkov and Schachermayer. The analysis points to an intriguing interplay between no‐arbitrage conditions and standard convex optimization and motivates the study of the fundamental theorem of asset pricing for Orlicz tame strategies. 相似文献
6.
Decline of Controlled Foreign Company Rules and Rise of Intellectual Property Boxes: How the European Court of Justice Affects Tax Competition and Economic Distortions in Europe 下载免费PDF全文
The European Court of Justice (ECJ) has become an influential player in the field of direct taxation in the European Union (EU) in the past 20 years. However, it is unclear whether or not the ECJ's decisions and the corresponding reactions by the member states actually contribute to tax neutrality in economic terms and, therefore, to the achievement of the internal market. In 2006, the ECJ limited the applicability of specific tax rules in the EU that are intended to prohibit the excessive use of low‐tax countries by multinationals. Our counterfactual analysis shows that the court's restriction of so‐called controlled foreign company rules and the related second‐round reactions by some member states – i.e. the introduction of low‐tax regimes for income from acquired intellectual properties (IP boxes for acquired IP) – cast doubt on the seemingly positive effects the ECJ has on reducing tax distortions. In addition, we demonstrate that the restricted applicability of IP boxes as endorsed by the OECD and the European Commission would strengthen tax neutrality in Europe. 相似文献
7.
Industry‐specific Exchange Rate Fluctuations,Japanese Exports and Financial Constraints: Evidence from Panel Vector Autoregressive Analysis 下载免费PDF全文
Shajuan Zhang 《Asian Economic Journal》2018,32(2):125-145
Using a panel vector autoregression approach and industry breakdown data for financial constraints obtained from the Bank of Japan's Tankan (Short‐Term Economic Survey of Enterprises in Japan) database, this study empirically investigates whether and how Japanese firms' financial constraints (internal and external) influence the response of Japanese sectoral exports to an exchange rate shock. Furthermore, we use the industry‐specific real effective exchange rate data developed by to allow for different movements of real effective exchange rates across industries. It is found that financial constraints have a significant influence on Japanese exports in response to exchange rate shocks. Japanese exporters with either lower internal financial constraints or external financial constraints are less affected by the yen's appreciation. In addition, if firms face high external financial constraints, only reducing the internal financial constraints cannot help them mitigate the impact of the yen's appreciation on their exports. Thus, an accommodative financial environment also plays an important role in alleviating the impact that the yen's appreciation has on Japanese exports. 相似文献
8.
校园中以硬质铺装为主的场地能够满足师生日常公
共活动需求,然而集中的不透水地面、屋面会增大场地雨洪压
力。在保证硬质下垫面功能属性的同时,实现雨洪的有效管控
是校园景观海绵化改造的核心问题之一。通过获取高精度的
场地空间数据,构建SWMM概化模型,分析不同暴雨重现期
下不同场景的径流量、峰值流量、峰现时间及不同排水口的流
量变化规律,得出基于径流路径优化的校园景观海绵化改造对
策,即以优化雨水径流路径为导向,适当组织线性GSI措施,
引导产汇流方向,降低场地中有效不透水面积(EIA),减轻场
地雨洪压力。最后结合青年湖片区的景观现状,提出以优化径
流路径为导向的系统化、立体化、适地性、可观赏的校园雨洪
管理模式,对于中小尺度公共空间海绵化改造实践具有实操价
值和指导意义。 相似文献
9.
This paper revisits the nexus between real effective exchange rate (REER) and total factor productivity (TFP) by controlling for trade openness, financial development and natural resources rents. We use a sample of 60 high‐income and upper‐middle income countries over the period 1995–2015 and employ the GMM estimation framework. Our results advance the empirical knowledge on the drivers of REER by providing robust evidence that the impact of TFP is not uniform across different country clusters. We find that in high‐income countries, increasing productivity causes the REER to depreciate hence becoming more trade competitive while the opposite is true for upper‐middle income countries. Furthermore, financial development and natural resources rents have no meaningful impact in the case of upper‐middle income countries but retain a significant effect in high‐income countries. Trade openness plays a key role in explaining the variation in REER in both country clusters. 相似文献
10.
电子结算作为一种新兴的在线资金交换方式,解决了人们跨地域经济活动的关键问题。由于其在大额与小额结算方面的应用,提高了金额系统资金的周转速度和使用效率,节省了服务成本。相比于发达国家,我国实现电子结算的业务比重仍然偏低,但成长势头良好,如果能解决目前在认证、安全、法律等几个方面存在的漏洞,会有助于其更广泛的应用。 相似文献