Some Potential Linkages for Input-Output Analysis with Flow-of-Funds

Three major, interrelated accounting statements, at the frontiers of quantitative economic analysis, are three interrelated systems, namely: (1) National income and product accounts (NIPA), (2) The input-output tableaux, (IO), and (3) flow-of- funds accounts (FF). The third-mentioned system is somewhat less available and used in only limited areas of macroeconomic analysis. This paper is mainly concerned with use of FF accounting systems. This system shows where financial resources originate, and where they go in support of real capital formation. In this respect, interest rates and other market-based financial rates are of key importance. While much macroeconomic analysis is based on the rates that fit the yield curve, showing the interest rate structure over various maturities of debt associated with a given degree of risk. In contrast, the FF accounts throw light on the whole spectrum of interest rates, across maturities and debt qualities. For example, in analysis of the real estate market and funding of capital formation there, it is important to have a full understanding of the course of mortgage rates of different maturities and qualities. In short, it is necessary to develop a full appreciation of supply and demand forces in the mortgage market, which often is not obviously related to movements of the operative rate for monetary policy, such as very short-term inter bank rates or call money rates. This paper attempts to provide material from the flow-of-funds accounts that would make it possible to analyze the movement of relevant mortgage rates or whatever other rates are needed to understand the financing of capital formation in real estate.     

大型变压器在线监测技术及其发展

该文综述了国内外大型变压器在线监测及故障诊断技术的现状,针对电力变压器结构的复杂性及分布广、少人或无人值班等工作特点,提出了红外温度监测技术及GPRS技术在大型变压器远程在线监测及故障诊断中的应用前景。     

Spread spectrum of knowledge network based on information integration environment

The concept and the characteristic of spread spectrum technology of knowledge network based on information integration environment are given at first. And the basic principle of the wireless network of knowledge and information is recommended. Then a project alternatives using the spread spectrum technology and wireless network is given to build a across-the abroad knowledge network system.     

基于红外图像的林火识别方法及实现

森林火灾是一种突发性强、破坏性大且处置救助较为困难的自然灾害,会对森林、森林生态系统和人类带来一定危害和损失。早期的林火判别多基于温度、烟雾以及24小时图像监测实现,主观性强,标准单一,且误报率高。如何快速发现林火目标并及时报警扑灭,已经成为国内外学者研究的热点之一。文章基于红外热像仪,对大量森林背景及模拟林火状态进行了图像和温度数据的采集,首次提出了基于温度标准差方法进行热源识别的概念,得出了不同地点、不同时间段森林背景的温度标准差分布,以及明火温度在各阶段的波动范围,为林火的预防和监测提供了重要依据。同时,通过对干扰源进入前后的红外图像进行预处理和分析,对比目标热源的像素面积变化率及其圆形度,即可准确实现部分干扰热源的排除。实验结果证明,将此基于红外图像的热源初判原则与干扰源排除的规律应用于林火监测,方法简单有效,准确率高,对降低森林火灾的发生率,提高社会经济效益有着重要的作用。     

一种基于差分相干积累的扩频信号开环同步捕获方法

将全数字接收机的结构引入到扩频接收机中,用一种前向的并行处理结构来代替传统码延迟锁定环的反馈结构,采用差分相干积累的方法捕获低信噪比扩频信号的伪码相位.仿真结果表明,这种方法能快速可靠地捕获低信噪比扩频信号的码同步,可以应用于开环的全数字扩频接收机中.     

两种自适应杂波抑制技术的比较：AMTI及ADPCA技术性能的分析和比较

本文在讨论机载雷达地面杂波回波的基础上，分析了ＡＭＴＩ和ＡＤＰＣＡ系统的性能。对这两个系统从原理上，并利用计算机模拟结果及实验结果进行了比较。本文将有助于工程实现。     

一种新的卫星通信信号快速盲检测方法

提出了一种卫星通信信号快速盲检测算法,该算法能够适应频谱不重叠的多信号环 境,并能准确估计信号的数量、中心频率及带宽等参数。算法既高效又简单,所需数据量少 且适应低信噪比条件,适于在星载设备上实现。理论分析和仿真及测试结果证明了算法的有 效 性。     

一种基于遗传算法的战场频率分配方法

分析了遗传算法的原理及其在频率分配领域中的应用,提出了一种启发式战场频率 分配方法。该方法通过改进传统遗传算法的选择、交叉、变异过程来实现频率分配的特殊 用途,并借助代价函数对生成的频率分配方案进行质量评估。仿真结果表明,该方法能够在 一 定程度上提高频谱资源的使用效率,可为从事频谱管理等相关行业的技术人员提供参考。     

微型化放入式电子测压器红外通信接口设计

文章介绍了基于单片机的红外串行通信接口的设计方案。该系统主要由TI公司的MSP430系列单片机和SHARP公司的GP2W0116YPS芯片构成。文章介绍了红外通信技术、器件选择和系统硬件设计,并结合软件设计说明了系统要实现的功能,最后通过VB设计的软件验证了该设计方案的可行性。实验结果表明,该系统控制方便,工作稳定,在微型化、低功耗的前提下能实现可靠的非接触式实时数据传输,在工程实践中具有重大的应用价值。     

从人机工效角度谈红外热像仪在500kV变电站的实际应用

文章试图从一个新的角度,以人、环境、对象之间的相互关系为分析依据,通过寻求人与红外热像仪的协调性和人性化联系,结合500 kV变电站设备测温实际,给出了在500 kV变电站应用红外热像仪进行设备测温的一种高效应用方法。