信息传播培养理论视域下的农户亲环境行为研究——对甘肃省19个县（区）542农户的调研分析

大众传播媒介及农业信息服务网络通过环保信息传播可在潜移默化中培养农户的亲环境价值观，进而影响农户的亲环境行为。基于信息传播培养理论，整合计划行为理论和“信念—价值—规范”理论构建亲环境行为理论模型，并采用甘肃省19个县（区）542户样本农户的调研数据进行验证，结果显示：环保信息的有效传播可以潜移默化地强化农户的亲环境价值观，农户的亲环境价值观、行为态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制及责任归属均对其亲环境行为有显著的正向预测作用，农户经营规模和专业化水平对其亲环境行为也有显著正向影响。应提高农户生产经营的规模化和专业化程度，加强对农户亲环境价值观及主体责任认知、亲环境行为知识和技能等方面的教育和培训，并充分发挥农村干部、党员、能人等的带头示范作用，以有效促进农户亲环境行为。     

A Historical Review of Postponement Research

This historical review traces the development of postponement research starting in the fifties. The focus is on seven related themes: connecting form and time postponement, conceptual extensions to postponement, decoupling points, design for postponement, customization and mass customization, factors favoring postponement implementation, and postponement in global settings. Within these themes, the review includes concepts such as postponement costs, decoupling points, part commonality, and the impact of demand correlations on the benefits of postponement. The review suggests that substantial progress has been made in postponement research.     

中国海洋渔业经济增长质量测度及空间分异

党的十九大以来,我国经济已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段,按照稳中求进工作总基调和农业农村优先发展总方针,推进海洋渔业高质量发展面临新机遇。本文以海洋渔业经济增长质量内涵为基础,采用产业结构熵指数等,构建海洋渔业经济增长质量评价指标体系;建立包括增长的基本面和社会成果两个维度的海洋渔业经济增长质量评价模型,对海洋渔业经济增长质量进行测度,同时探讨其时空分异特征。研究结果表明:（1）中国海洋渔业经济增长质量在2003—2015年呈现四个完整的波动周期:2003—2005年的小幅波动,2006—2008年的先上升后下降,2009—2011年的缓慢波动上升,2012—2015年的小幅下降,2016年之后步入企稳增长新阶段;（2）中国海洋渔业经济增长质量在地区间分布不均衡,且差距逐渐显现;（3）预判中国海洋渔业经济增长质量在2016年之后,开始逐步进军高质量发展新阶段,地区间质量发展的非均衡态势短期内难以弥合。研究为有效推进海洋渔业供给侧结构性改革,促进海洋渔业高质量发展提供参考。     

Happiness and freedom in direct action: critical mass bike rides as ecstatic ritual,play, and temporary autonomous zones

Most leisure research does not consider collective action and social change, while most social movement research overlooks carnivality and spontaneity. A counter-example is the alternative bicycling movement critical mass (CM), a rebellious, liberatory leisure and cultural event. CM is goal-oriented and a libidinal expression of participant desire. This paper investigates CM’s production of happiness and freedom via three heterodox theories. Ecstatic rituals are repetitive, cathartic collective events that people engage in to express joy and flaunt convention. Political theories of play interpret individual’s physically-embodied, creative, and performative actions. Temporary autonomous zones are spatial locations of resistance to authority that evade state detection and suppression. CM – unlike standard bike races or conventional movement protest – transcends the limitations of physical exercise, lackadaisical leisure, and militant direct action. Instead it is a hybrid form of collective action, combining premeditated ritual, rebellious play, and mobile freedom-seeking.     

云南水利工程设计概算编制要点分析

以目前云南省最新发布的水利工程相关营改增文件及水利工程概算定额为主要依据,结合云南省水利工程的实际情况,从编制依据的确定及了解工程基本情况开始,逐步分析一个完整的设计概算在编制过程中关于人材机、直接费费率、间接费费率等基础资料在选择运用时应注意的要点,同时为编制云南省水利工程设计概算的造价人员提供参考。     

山岭隧道洞口浅层滑坡处治关键技术研究

受地形地质条件、工程经济以及勘察深度等因素的制约,山岭重丘区隧道不可避免地会受到各种不良地质灾害的影响.为解决隧道穿越洞口浅埋段滑坡体的施工安全问题,以乐业至百色高速公路永乐隧道工程为研究背景,针对其地形地质条件及滑坡体情况,结合洞内变形与滑坡体变形相互作用机理,对隧道穿越洞口浅埋段滑坡体施工关键技术进行研究,并针对性地提出"洞外加固处治+洞内严格控制沉降"的综合处治方案.实践结果表明,本隧道工程穿越洞口浅层滑坡体的施工过程安全顺利,采取的施工控制措施方案实施效果良好.     

Estimating a Local Food Waste Baseline

ABSTRACT

This article estimates the amounts of food that is discarded, diverted, and landfilled in Minnesota by comparing and applying approaches and statistics from selected national, regional, and local studies. Our preferred estimates suggest 2.1 million tons of food is discarded in Minnesota, of which 60% is diverted through recovery and recycling efforts. The remaining 834 thousand tons are landfilled. This landfilled amount, considered as “food waste,” is smaller than the 1.3 million tons calculated using the ReFED (2016) methods, but its estimated distribution across the food supply chain is similar. Residential losses account for the largest proportion of food waste landfilled (43%). The processing and manufacturing stage discards the largest proportion of food (36%), but generates the smallest amount landfilled because of a high diversion factor. The range of estimates obtained from various methods highlights the complexities in choosing appropriate assumptions, factors, and datasets when calculating food waste baseline amounts.     

基于Fluent的波节管内流体流动与传热特性研究

为了深入研究影响波节管传热效果的主要因素,应用CFD软件Fluent对波节管内流体的流动和传热特性进行数值模拟,分别研究了不同入口流速v(0.3,0.5,0.7和0.9 m/s)、波峰直径D_1(28,30,32,34和36 mm)、弧形段长S_1(34,23,17,13和10 mm)下波节管内流体的流动与传热特性。结果表明,不同型号波节管的努塞尔数(Nu)、流体压力损失以及综合性能随着入口流速的增加而增加;随着波峰直径D_1(弧形段长S_1)的增大,波节管的Nu先增大后减小,最后趋于一个相对稳定的值。当波节管的波峰直径D_1=34 mm时,波节管的传热性能最好,流体压力损失最大,综合性能最好;弧形段长S_1=23 mm时,波节管的换热性能最佳,流体压力损失最大,综合性能最好。通过参数正交分析可知,影响波节管传热效果的因素由强到弱依次为入口流速v、波峰直径D_1、弧形段长S_1。研究成果可为工程实际中提高波节管传热性能提供理论指导。     

南太行綦村岩体中辉石的成因矿物学研究

通过对不同岩石中的辉石进行了详细的成因矿物学研究,结果表明綦村岩体不同岩性中的辉石可以分为两类:一类是岩浆系统中早期结晶形成的晶体,被后期的岩浆携带至地壳浅部,另一类是岩浆定位以后结晶的自生晶。在辉石的分类中大部分辉石属于透辉石,有少量是普通辉石。尽管在不同岩性中辉石的成分存在一定差异,但是所有辉石成分都指示綦村岩体的母岩浆属于亚碱性系列,其在演化过程中经历了辉石和角闪石的结晶分离过程,这一过程导致岩浆中的镁元素在早期形成的辉石和角闪石中富集,铁元素在残余熔体中富集,并在岩浆定位后随流体出熔成矿。