我国引进技术消化吸收与青少年成长教育类比分析及建议

消化吸收是我国技术引进后实现良性循环的重要环节,但目前一直存在效果不佳的问题。为了充分发挥技术引进的后发优势,通过应用相似系统理论,从我国青少年成长过程期间可能遇到的问题及预防措施来类比我国技术引进消化吸收工作中存在的不足,并给出相应的建议措施。     

Economic Growth with Imperfect Protection of Intellectual Property Rights

This paper examines the growth effects of intellectual property right (IPR) protection in a quality-ladder model of endogenous growth. Stronger IPR protection, which reduces the imitation probability, increases the reward for innovation. However, stronger protection also gradually reduces the number of competitive sectors, in which innovation is easier than in monopolistic sectors. With free entry to R&D, the number of researchers in each remaining competitive sector increases, but the concentration of R&D activity raises the possibility of unnecessary duplication of innovation, thereby hindering growth. Consequently, imperfect rather than perfect protection maximizes growth. Welfare and scale effects are also examined.     

短视频的著作权保护及雷同作品的实质性相似认定

短视频行业承载着庞大流量的同时,也充斥着诸多著作权侵权问题,主要体现在平台上存在大量雷同短视频。鉴于我国目前对雷同短视频的实质性相似并没有统一的认定方法和标准,因此实践中认定短视频实质性相似会有很大难度。本文以近期引发国内外广泛关注的"越南李子柒"事件为视角,从"思想/表达二分法"原则切入,结合国外的相关判例,分析作品实质性相似的几种主要认定方法,最后提出适用于雷同短视频实质性相似的认定方法——"内/外部测试法"。     

基于多视角的我国东北三省工业产业结构趋同问题研究

产业结构调整是加快经济发展的核心问题,是经济高速增长的基本推动力量。因此深入研究地区产业结构趋同问题,对于地区产业结构调整以及产业结构高级化发展具有重要意义。本文利用东北三省合并后23个工业产业2001～2014年的工业总产值数据,通过产业结构相似系数、区位熵以及β趋同系数多角度分析东北三省工业产业结构趋同问题。从发展方向看,我国东北三省合并后23个工业产业相似系数最高的是辽宁和黑龙江省,最低的是吉林和黑龙江省,从专业化水平及总量和发展速度关系看,东北三省工业产业在农副食品加工业、交通运输和通用设备制造业形成了区域优势,但在低附加值、产业链低端的开采业以及劳动密集型产业上还存在不同程度趋同,并提出东北三省工业产业在转型升级中应当重点发展高加工度、高附加值等产业,避免产业间的低端雷同的政策建议。     

Complementary technologies,knowledge relatedness,and invention outcomes in high technology mergers and acquisitions

Prior research on M&As and invention outcomes has not systematically examined the influence of two types of knowledge differences. Knowledge relatedness has typically been equated with knowledge similarity and the separate influence of knowledge complementarity has been overlooked. Similarly, studies examining innovation outcomes of M&As have typically focused on the role of technological knowledge and overlooked the influence of scientific knowledge. We develop a model of relatedness and invention performance of high‐technology M&As that considers science and technology similarity and complementarity as important drivers of invention. We test the model using a sample of M&As from the drug, chemical, and electronics industries and a fine‐grained measure of knowledge relatedness that distinguishes between science and technology relatedness. We find that complementary scientific knowledge and complementary technological knowledge both contribute to post‐merger invention performance by stimulating higher quality and more novel inventions. This suggests that high‐technology firms seeking acquisitions should search for, identify, and acquire businesses that have scientific and technological knowledge that is complementary to their own. Our results also suggest that similarities in knowledge facilitate incremental renewal, while complementarities would make discontinuous strategic transformations more likely, and that absorptive capacity research should be expanded to consider complementarities as well as similarities. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Multiple equilibria in the Aghion–Howitt model

We show that the simple Aghion–Howitt model exhibits oscillatory indeterminacy in the process of creative destruction as firms undertaking new research do not internalize their effect on existing firms. A simple calibration shows that indeterminacy occurs for quite plausible parametrizations of the share of the intermediate good.     

中国区域产业结构趋同问题实证分析

通过从霍夫曼系数、相似系数、区位商等诸多指标进行实证分析后发现 ,中国的区域产业结构趋同问题实际上是特定阶段的产物 ,是对改革开放前重工业化超前发展的工业化道路和区域平衡发展战略的补偿性调整 ,而市场的力量逐渐扭转了区域产业结构趋同的状况 ,推动中国的产业结构逐渐走向协调 ,促进区域分工体系的建立和完善     

广义虚拟经济视角下社会信用环境的相似度测算研究--基于2005～2012年中美德日的样本

研究广义虚拟经济视角下社会信用环境的相似度问题。分析了社会信用环境的特征,提出了社会信用环境相似度测算的影响因素,建立了15个相似度测算指标;基于中国、美国、日本和德国等国家相似度指标的时间序列数据,运用面板灰色关联度思想,进行了社会信用环境相似度测算和比较,为广义虚拟经济视角下的社会信用体系建设提供了借鉴作用。     

中国与葡语国家商品贸易的竞争与互补性研究

本文基于2003~2015年中国与葡语国家商品贸易的SITC分类资料,分别采用RCA、ESI和TCI指数研究双方商品贸易的竞争性与互补性。研究发现,中国与葡语国家的出口相似度总体较低,不存在强的竞争性。中国在资源密集型产品贸易中不具有比较优势,葡语国家出口中国该类产品的互补性较强;中国在劳动密集型、资本和技术密集型产品贸易中具有较强的比较优势,葡语国家进口中国该类型产品的互补性很强。     

一款移动式仓库上货椅梯的设计及分析

针对目前仓库货物取放工作效率低、劳动强度大且存在安全隐患等问题,本文借鉴传统的椅子及梯子的结构及功能,基于组合创新方法创新设计一种移动式仓库上货椅梯。该装置将椅子和梯子的功能合为一体,移动方便且稳定可靠,成功解决梯子靠在货架上易将货架压倒、椅子的高度不够、稳固性差、梯子及椅子搬运不便、移动性差等问题,提高了仓库取放货物的工作效率,应用推广前景广阔。