“合规性”贸易壁垒影响产业国际竞争力的效应分析

“合规性”贸易壁垒的应用已成为当今贸易保护的最明显特征。本文首先简要讨论了产业国际竞争力的内涵及其评价方法,进而说明产业国际竞争力受“合规性”贸易壁垒影响的作用机理,并分别就“合规性”贸易壁垒对实施国及对象国的产业国际竞争力的影响效应进行了具体分析。     

黑龙江省对俄经贸合作面临八大发展机遇

当前,黑龙江省对俄经贸合作在中俄两国合作发展经贸关系、共建经贸环境,两国经济和有关政策,我省的突出优势等三个层面面临着八个发展机遇。我们应充分开发和利用这些机遇,推进对俄经贸合作的战略升级。     

废旧动力锂电池回收利用法规的现状及对策

对国内外与锂电池回收相关的法规进行分析和比较,针对如何完善我国电池回收利用产业的法规体系,提出了规范我国废旧动力锂电池回收产业链,加大政府扶持力度,发挥行业协会协调作用,建立电池回收专项基金和加大促进再生资源循环发展的宣传力度等建议及对策。     

坚守立校初心 勇担时代使命——认真贯彻落实《中国共产党党校(行政学院)工作条例》

《中国共产党党校(行政学院)工作条例》以党内法规形式明确和拓展了党校(行政学院)"五大职能"和"四大作用",党校人必须牢记于心、付诸于行、贯彻到底,不忘初心、牢记使命、永远奋斗,不断增强做好党校工作的政治自觉和行动自觉。     

Basel regulations and banks’ efficiency: The case of the Philippines

Using stochastic frontier analysis, this paper has examined the impact of Basel II on the cost efficiency of Philippine commercial banks from 2001 to 2011. The overall mean cost efficiency estimate is 0.75, indicating substantial inefficiencies in the banks averaging to 25% of total costs. Findings show that higher capital requirement tends to improve the cost efficiency but more powerful supervisors can adversely affect the efficiency of the banks. The other potential correlates that may help explain the efficiency of the banks are risk and asset quality and bank-specific variables. From a policy perspective, this study is informative to policymakers on the general direction in which to proceed with reforms (i.e., maintain higher capital requirements, curtail powerful supervisors, and enhance private monitoring) and in identifying factors that could contribute to banks’ efficiency especially in light of the newly implemented Basel III in the country. In effect, this paper also assesses the readiness of the banks toward the implementation of Basel III.     

Does the strength of the legal systems matter for trade in insurance and financial services?

This paper investigates if the strength of the legal system impacts on the trade in insurance and financial services in the high-income OECD and developing countries. Our findings reveal a statistically significant positive correlation of rule of law and regulatory quality with the exports and imports of insurance and financial services. Our empirical findings also reveal a negative and statistically significant correlation of contract enforcement with the exports and imports of insurance and financial services. We conclude that strengthening the rule of law and contract enforcement mechanisms can facilitate higher levels of trade in insurance and financial services.     

Oil risk contracts,business conduct and performance patterns: Data panel analysis

Using the economic and financial performance data of international companies for the exploration, and exploration–extraction (E&E) of oil, as well as the patterns of institutional situation and orientation with the government market and national oil companies or NOCs that receive project offers, we analyze the institutional development and behavior patterns by type of E&E contract, following the strategic actor approach, or the so-called agency theory. Additionally, in light of Mexico's energy reform being implemented between 2015 and 2019, we analyzed the types of license contracts compared to those for production and shared profit. Subsequently, it was determined-through panel data methods in the analysis of 17 companies between 2005 and 2015-that global companies present bigger yields and commitments compared to specialized companies, confirmed by their net income and returns on equity or ROE.     

网络视角下中国各地区创新过程效率研究:基于我国八大经济区的比较

创新效率问题是学术界关注的焦点.本文从解剖创新过程中的要素流动机理出发,揭示了创新过程的网络化特征,并通过构建网络DEA模型,测算了创新过程整体效率、"创新资源转换"效率与"创新知识转化"效率.以我国八大经济区为研究对象发现:"创新资源转换"与"创新知识转化"效率的主要影响因素不同,前者受到R&D人员区域分布结构影响,后者受到各地区经济发展水平差异的影响;区域创新过程整体效率与"创新知识转化"效率高度相关;区域创新整体效率与"创新知识转化"效率在样本期间稳步上升;整体效率与"创新知识转化"效率出现地区追赶的收敛现象,"创新资源转换"阶段是整体效率发散的隐患.     

谨慎应用公允价值计量属性的再思考

作为证券市场一项重要游戏规则，新会计准则的颁布实施对A股市场产生了深远影响。2007年和2008年许多上市公司股价发生了大幅波动，利润也发生了较大波动。公允价值计量的应用是导致某些上市公司利润大幅波动的重要原因之一。公允价值计量模式下，经济环境和风险状况的变化以及企业自身信用的变化，都会引起企业经营业绩忽高忽低，给投资者造成企业经营不稳的印象，进而误导财务报表使用者作出错误投资决策。上市公司应建立健全并充分披露同公允价值计量相关的决策体系，公允价值变动收益的确认应贯彻谨慎性要求。应将公允价值变动收益作为递延收益处理，其价值未实现前不得计入利润表、不得分配。     

美国场外衍生品监管规则的演变与改革述评

本文介绍了美国对场外衍生品市场的监管规则和监管改革内容,分析并评论了美国场外衍生品市场的监管改革计划的主要内容和特点,指出其在重要概念、价值计量、结算方式、监管模式和效用、跨国交易、创新和监管关系方面依然存在问题。