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1.
The performance of service industries in Canada has been lower than that of good industries over the last four decades, with noticeable exceptions such as for railways and telecommunication carriers. Service industries were less economically (and technically) efficient in that they generated less output value (quantity) per hour worked (level and growth) or per combined unit of labour and capital (multifactor productivity growth) than good industries. The relative output price of services declined slightly over time compared with goods. At the disaggregated level, changing relative output prices were substantial and proved to be an important factor explaining the relative satisfactory economic performance of many service industries despite their low technical performance. Nevertheless, the output share of service industries increased over that period, sustained, mainly, by the growing recourse of all firms to outsourcing of services. 相似文献
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Data on R & D expenditures and US patenting in the world's 660 largest, technologically active firms both show a linear relation between firm size and the volume of innovative activities, despite some inconsistencies between the two measures. Technological diversity increases with firm size, but relatively weakly, especially in R & D-intensive sectors. Sectoral variations in the comparative technological advantage of large firms based in Japan, the USA and W. Europe are better explained by variations in rivalry in their home market than by variations in their size. 相似文献
4.
生产性服务业推动制造业发展的实证分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
邓丽姝 《技术经济与管理研究》2011,(2):120-123
文章在对生产性服务业推动制造业发展和升级进行理论分析的基础上,运用计量经济方法从两方面分析了我国服务业尤其是生产性服务业对制造业发展的推动作用。第一,为说明服务业发展对制造业发展的促进作用,研究了各省 (市、区) 制造业增加值与服务业总体增加值以及交通运输仓储和邮政业、金融业、批发和零售业等服务行业增加值的关系。第二,为进一步说明生产性服务业投入作为重要的中间投入对制造业发展的促进作用,研究了北京各工业行业增加值与流通服务、信息服务、金融服务、商务服务、科技服务五个生产性服务业投入的关系。计量经济分析支持服务业对制造业发展具有积极作用和生产性服务投入对制造业发展具有积极作用的原假设。但个别变量不显著,也表明服务业对制造业的推动作用尚未充分发挥出来。这为进一步促进我国生产性服务业发展并以其推动制造业发展升级提供了依据。文章相应提出了对策建议。 相似文献
5.
制造业与物流业联动发展可带动甘肃经济的迅速发展。本文在理论研究的基础上,剖析了甘肃制造业与物流业联动发展的现实需求和制约因素,并提出针对性的发展对策。 相似文献
6.
针对创意产业中设计师创新力的缺失,联系实际从课程体系、课程机制、课程教学几个方面对高校艺术设计专业课程改革提出了多元化、弹性化、动态化的应对策略与具体方案。 相似文献
7.
Spyros Arvanitis 《Economics of Innovation and New Technology》2013,22(5):377-414
The paper investigates empirically the decision of firms to adopt ‘Advanced Manufacturing Technologies’ (AMT) based on a comprehensive specification of a ‘rank model’ of technology adoption using firm-level data for Swiss manufacturing. The explanatory variables include numerous dimensions of (anticipated) benefits from and costs of technology adoption allowing for uncertainty as well as for information and adjustment costs. Moreover, the effect of complementarities between various functional groups of AMT (design, fabrication, communication, etc.) as well as of learning from the use of previous technology vintages within such functional groups is analyzed, Finally, the size-dependence of the adoption decision is studied in detail. The model yields a quite robust pattern of explanation across estimates with different adoption variables (time period of introduction of AMT, intensity of use of AMT, etc.) with plausible differences of the results based on the alternative adoption measures used. 相似文献
8.
Petri Rouvinen 《Economics of Innovation and New Technology》2013,22(6):525-541
This is a study of the effects of R&D spillovers on the cost and production structures of Finnish manufacturing firms. Confidential data on firms is used to estimate a translog cost function system with random coefficients. Although the results suggest that intra-industry spillovers are present in Finnish manufacturing, the findings regarding inter-industry spillovers are inconclusive. The variable cost reduction associated with spillovers is positive, but relatively low. Spillovers reduce the demand for labor but increase the demand for materials. Spillovers also reduce the willingness to pay for capital inputs. 相似文献
9.
产业升级、贸易政策与经济转型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
产业升级是经济转型的内驱动力,贸易政策对于产业升级具有制约作用,是经济转型的外驱力量。政府通过设计合理的激励机制,将两种力量聚合,积极推动经济转型,从而缩短经济转型的时间进程。 相似文献
10.
党中央国务院高度重视文化产业发展,努力将文化产业发展成为国民经济支柱产业。金融支持对文化产业的发展,意义重大。本文分析了新形势下金融支持新疆文化产业的必要性和可行性,指出了金融支持文化中存在的困难及问题,并针对问题提出了支持文化产业跨越式发展的对策。 相似文献