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1.
无论是理论工作者还是企业实际管理者,都将供求平衡作为企业人力资源供求管理的目标.可事实上企业人力资源供求具有不平衡性.一方面,企业人力资源供求始终处于变动之中,要实现供求平衡存在许多不可消除的客观障碍;另一方面,在内外劳动力市场并不充分有效的条件下,实现供求平衡所需付出的成本远远高于保持人力资源适度富余所带来的损失.因此,企业人力资源供求管理的目标应当是适度富余,而不是供求平衡. 相似文献
2.
中小企业准确认识加入WTO带来的机遇和挑战,是制定正确应对措施的前提。我国中小企业在激烈的国际竞争中立于不败之地的关键是,提高企业的综合素质和竞争能力,优化企业组织结构、深化企业改革,建立新的企业制度、建立创新机制。 相似文献
3.
中国银行业对外开放度测评及理性开放策略研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
截至2007年末,外资银行不仅在中国设立代表处、分行,还注册成立了外资独资和合资法人银行业机构,同时还有33家境外机构投资者参股了25家中资商业银行。面对扑面而来的外资银行,中国的一些金融理论和实务工作者提出了"贱卖论"、"威胁论"和"单边开放"的质疑。在这种情况下,对中国银行业对外开放水平的判断和评价凸显其重要性。本文对2003~2007年这一时期的中国银行业对外开放度进行测算,结论是中国银行业对外开放属于中等水平;本文还从实际对外开放趋势的角度进行分析,结论是中国银行业的实际对外开放度远比定量测度的要高。在当前国际金融市场动荡及一些国家银行业表现出脆弱性的状况下,中国银行业应汲取其他国家银行业开放的经验和教训,走适度理性的开放道路,才能更加有利于中国银行业进一步增强自身的稳定性。 相似文献
4.
This study attempts to examine the presence of herding behavior in the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). The novel contribution of this paper is that it investigates the herding phenomenon from a large number of facets such as herding of firms towards market, herding of firms towards industry portfolios, herding of industry portfolios towards market, herding in mostly traded stocks and in large and small stocks, and herding in the crisis period. For this purpose, we use the herding behavior model of Christie and Huang (1995) on the daily closing prices data of 609 firms listed on the PSX from January 2004 to December 2013. Results show that individual firms do not herd towards market index, except when the market experiences a negative return of 5%. However, when we sort firms into small and large groups based on median market capitalization, results indicate that large firms show herding behavior in extreme market movements. Further, we find that firms in several industries herd towards their industry portfolios. However, we find weak evidence of industry portfolios herding towards the market. We also segregate the impact of financial crisis of 2008 from normal times. These findings support results of our baseline estimation. 相似文献
5.
在我国建立和推行建设工程担保制度,不仅要借鉴国际工程担保的惯例,还要探索适合我国建设工程的保证担保模式。分析国际上正在使用的四种典型担保模式,即高保额有条件保函模式、低保额无条件保函模式、信托基金模式和同业担保模式。调查发现,我国现在工程担保的主流模式为:以低保额无条件担保模式为主、高保额有条件为辅。基于制约和谐论的核心思想,依据公平、现实可行、利于合同全面履行和高效的标准,将我国工程担保模式新设定为:政府监管下的适当保额有条件保函与同业担保并存。本文指出了实施新型工程担保模式应完善的五项条件:打破传统模式的思维束缚;着手制定适用全国的《建设工程保证担保法》;加强担保机构职能建设;建立和完善政府监管部门的职能;建立科学的工程担保运行机制。 相似文献
6.
Case study research with moderate constructionism: Conceptualization and practical illustration 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper develops a case study approach that builds on the foundations of moderate constructionism and abduction. We discuss the case study method and its role in industrial marketing, especially in business-to-business networks. Moderate constructionism is compared with realist, critical realist, and relativist approaches. We argue that moderate constructionism takes better into account the multiple constructed, community-bounded realities that all case studies inevitably deal with. The power of moderate constructionism to produce valid and generalizable new knowledge is critically assessed. We also address abduction in relation to induction and deduction and its role in the moderate constructionist research approach. Finally, we develop a process model, illustrated by a case study of a specific network in the pharmaceutical industry. 相似文献
7.
Bioeconomy comprises a novel approach towards economic development in the European Union (EU). Its development should be confined by the planetary boundaries (biocapacity). We integrate the land footprint approach related to production and land biocapacity to assess the trends in capacity and productivity of bioeconomy in the EU countries throughout 1997–2013. Results show that the level of production-based land footprint and land biocapacity vary across the EU countries. However, Belgium is the sole case where production-based land footprint exceeds land biocapacity. The highest possibilities for development of the bioeconomy sector are observed for Slovenia, Croatia, Romania and Slovakia. Meanwhile, Estonia, Denmark and the United Kingdom have almost achieved the level of land biocapacity. Considering the catch up growth rate, almost all of the EU countries (with exception of Greece, France, Italy and Romania) show increasing footprint-to-biocapacity ratios with the highest values for Estonia and Latvia. The significant absolute decoupling between production-based land footprint and agricultural value added is observed in Denmark. Meanwhile, Italy, Lithuania and Spain show relative decoupling. Thus, these countries should pay particular attention to productivity improvements in forestry and agriculture. This study contributes to setting the targets for bioeconomy policy that can support the sustainable and efficient use of biological resources. 相似文献
8.
Using a 9-region model of the world economy, we investigate the implications of the diffusion of total factor productivity (TFP) for global GDP shares during the 21st century. The nine regions are: Africa, Asia (excluding China, India and Japan), China, Europe, India, Japan, Latin America, North America and Oceania. According to our projections, TFP catch-up at a plausible rate implies that the share of the high-income regions will more than halve by 2050 and almost halve again in the subsequent 50 years. These projected shares are little affected by variations in demographic outcomes, saving behaviour and international capital flows, but are reduced substantially should TFP catch-up be slower. 相似文献
9.
从产品技术层面提出一个自主创新的综合分析框架,对5种不同的自主创新方式进行明确的界定和深入的比较。以此为基础,通过我国自主创新成功企业的案例分析,研究技术追赶者和新技术开创者这两类不同企业的创新路径,并对不同路径的演化规律及彼此之间的联系进行分析,从而为企业自主创新战略的选择提供参考依据。 相似文献
10.
This special issue integrates eleven papers focussing on indicators able to convey the multiple expectations that society has concerning agricultural land. As scale issues have been so far overlooked within this research topic, a particular focus of this themed issue is to highlight the need for reconciling assessments across scales. The shared purpose of the contributions is to examine how the multiple societal expectations concerning agrarian landscapes might be incorporated into land use policy at different governance levels.A core set of these papers were presented in the symposium “Linking social indicators across scales”, to the European Congress of the International Association of Landscape Ecology (IALE) in September 2013 in Manchester, UK. This symposium was organized to create the time and space for a discussion on the issues of scale when capturing societal preferences concerning agrarian landscapes. While the landscape scale was specifically addressed by four papers, seven papers examined broader geographic units in addition to up-scaling and downscaling issues. 相似文献