中小型侦察监视特种飞机系统的设计技术

分析了当前国内外典型中小型特种飞机的特点和应用方向，阐述了中小型特种飞机系统的技术发展趋势。通过分析典型的特种通用飞机的性能和平台构型特点，详细描述了基于典型中小型特种飞机平台的机载侦察监视应用系统的组成、原理、主要性能及技术难点，并结合实际工程应用，介绍了系统的应用成果。应用分析表明，基于中小型特种飞机平台的机载平台的应用系统有较大的应用范围和市场前景。     

一种USB测控应答机的健壮捕获算法

在统一S频段（USB）测控应答机中频数字化处理的基础上，提出了一种健壮的相位调制(PM)信号捕获算法。针对USB测控应答机输入信号存在副载波时捕获易于假锁的问题，采用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)与锁频锁相环结合的算法，利用PM信号频谱对称的特点，快速获得残差载波的正确频率，防止捕获到副载波信号或者其他干扰信号上；采用锁频锁相环实现PM信号的精确捕获与跟踪，适应USB测控应答机大动态多普勒变化及高灵敏度的要求。通过仿真试验验证了该方案载波正确捕获的有效性，且接收灵敏度达到-121 dBm。     

中国耕作制度的历史演变及当前轮作休耕制度的思考

本文采用文献法和比较法，对中国耕作制度的历史演变进行梳理和总结，探讨当前中国实行耕地轮作休耕制度的现实背景，归纳轮作休耕国家试点和地方试验的做法，分析传统耕作制度对轮作休耕的经验意义，提出完善轮作休耕制度的思路。研究发现：（1）中国主要经历了撂荒耕作、休闲耕作、连作耕作和复种轮作4种耕作制度，形成了精耕细作的土地用养结合模式及相关的一整套技术措施。（2）目前高度集约化的复种轮作制使耕地产能严重透支，耕地总体健康状况堪忧。（3）中国实行轮作休耕可从传统的用地养地模式中汲取经验，但并非简单的复制。（4）实行轮作休耕制度需要综合考虑国内外制度基础和政策环境，需要在区域操作模式、技术路径、时空配置等方面进行完善。     

基于多元数据分析的城市通风廊道规划策略研究——以北京副中心为例

城市通风廊道是提升城市通透性,改善城市微循环,减缓热岛效应的有效途径之一。通过建设通风廊道让城市"呼吸"起来,可以有效减轻热岛效应,增强空气流动性,提高人体舒适度。基于通州区建设大背景及热点问题,分析了国内外典型案例,利用通州国家级气象站多年观测记录及周边地区气象资料、通州城区1:2000建筑基础地理信息数据和德国高分辨率卫星影像Rapid(5m分辨率)、通州区2015年土地利用现状图及规划图等,分析了通州及周边地区的风环境,研究了通州城区天空开阔度和地表粗糙程度,得出了通风潜力的空间分布。同时,利用卫星遥感资料,分析了热环境的空间分布。提出了通州城区通风廊道规划原则和建议。     

中国特色绿色交通城市发展战略与对策研究

目前中国汽车生产和消费增长迅猛,如果不能从战略上采取有力措施,那么未来十几年小汽车将在全国各大中城市蔓延爆发,中国小汽车爆炸式增长将全面引发城市交通危机和生态环境危机。研究发现,中国过去三十年走过的快速机动化道路,实际上重复了以美国为首的西方发达国家走过的小汽车建城模式的老路,必须从观念上予以澄清,在实践中予以纠偏。立足中国国情和新技术革命带来的机遇,为解决中国城市交通难题,提出了在快速城镇化过程中构建多样化的绿色城市交通体系,建设绿色交通城市的目标,并在此基础上提出五大对策:(1)积极转变和创新城市发展理念;(2)大力推进"轻行城市"建设;(3)将雄安新区建设成为绿色交通城市典范;(4)积极开展城市小汽车的需求侧管理;(5)大力推进汽车产业的供给侧结构性改革。遏制汽车生产和消费的过快增长已经刻不容缓,这对推进中国生态文明建设关系全局的关键战略,对于中国城市的绿色发展,及实现全国生态环境质量的总体改善,具有重大战略意义。     

Examining the efficacy of self-classification approach in segmenting special-interest tourists: food tourism case

Self-classification is used as an a priori approach to tourist typology and market segmentation. However, skepticism still surrounds its ability to incorporate the multidimensionality of tourist behavior. This study seeks to empirically verify the efficacy of a single-item self-classification approach. The robustness of this self-classification measure is examined by comparing it to a data-driven multidimensional psychographic approach in terms of its ability to predict the behaviors of tourists toward food-related destination consumption. Results suggest that the single-item self-classification approach performs equally well as the psychographic approach in segmenting food-related consumption behaviors. The implications and limitations of this study are also discussed.     

Chinese tourists' views of nature and natural landscape interpretation: a generational perspective

This study investigates Chinese tourists’ views of nature, interest in animal experiences and their preferred natural landscape interpretation content from a generational perspective. Eight hundred and eight self-administered questionnaires were collected at Wulingyuan, a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site, in China. It suggests that overall Chinese traditional cultural values and beliefs, notably the thinking of tian ren he yi (oneness of nature with humans), still have considerable impacts on Chinese tourists. They were found to have a strong sense of connection with nature and a preference for cultural interpretations of natural landscapes. Meanwhile, Chinese might be reaching a point of convergence in terms of attitude towards nature and animals with their Western counterparts, as reflected by their weak anthropocentric view, and strong ethical and aesthetic appreciation of animals, regardless of generation cohorts. Yet, the study shows significant generational gaps: older generations have a stronger connection with nature, are more concerned about environmental issues and show more support for the Western approach towards nature protection; the younger generations hold weaker anthropocentrism, and are more interested in animals, yet are less likely to learn about nature through tourism interpretation.     

Is abusive supervision an absolute devil? Literature review and research agenda

Abusive supervision has received increasing attention in the field. However, few studies have qualitatively reviewed its latest developments. The current paper reviews 48 studies on abusive supervision using content analysis. We identify six emerging trends of abusive supervision, including inconsistency of abusive behaviors, comparison between perceived and objective behaviors, reciprocity, team-level climate, coworker effects, and comparisons between theoretical perspectives. Based on a review of those six trends and some emerging findings, we identify and validate the possible positive effects of abusive supervision from an integrated analysis. We also determine the moderating role that Asian culture plays in differentiating the negative and positive effects of abusive supervision. Specifically, we identify the differences between Asian and Western cultures, and then explore the moral mechanisms (i.e., violation of moral standards, conflict of moral principles) through which abusive supervision may exert positive effects in the Asian cultural context. Finally, we clarify our theoretical implications and provide suggestions for future research.     

中国粮食仓储的历史与展望

粮食仓储作为中国历史发展中的重要载体,对于社会的繁荣、稳定和发展具有重要意义。本文主要论述了中国古代和现代粮食仓储的发展历史及其价值,并对粮食仓储未来的发展进行展望。     

微波提取酵母胞内甘油的分析方法初探

本文探讨了面包酵母胞内甘油分析的预处理方法——微波破碎法。通过单因素实验分析,确定了胞内甘油的提取条件:酵母细胞用微波破碎3次、每次破碎10 s、间隔5 s,然后用10 mL蒸馏水提取30 min得到胞内甘油,此法简便、易提取,适用于天然产物的快速提取。