高校推进学习型党组织建设的若干思考

高校学习型党组织建设是知识经济时代发展的必然要求,是高等教育自身改革与发展的需要,是提升广大党员领导干部理论素养的需要,是教育理念与教育方法创新的需要。高校必须树立终身学习的理念,保持自身发展目标与党组织建设目标的一致性;必须深化教育教学改革,建立符合师生特点和需要的学习机制。     

Why smart executives fail: Four case histories of how people learn the wrong lessons from history

In a series of inductive case histories of leadership and strategy, we document the problem of how executives often learn the wrong lessons from history. The costs associated with such misdirected learning are significant, and often tally in the hundreds of millions to billions in losses. These mistakes are seldom due to managerial incompetence or random events, but rather are driven by common patterns of managerial behaviour. The case histories of two American and two Japanese companies highlight how and why apparently talented managers often learn the wrong lessons from history.     

加强商业银行市场营销组织建设构想

在西方发达国家,商业银行市场营销理论的发展与实践为商业银行赢得市场竞争做出了巨大的贡献.应当借鉴西方商业银行营销组织模式,分析我国商业银行营销组织的现状以及存在问题的原因,制定商业银行营销组织建设的对策.     

双元性理论视阈中技术学习的双因素测度模型研究

基于双元性理论对组织技术学习过程进行研究,突破传统学习曲线的单因素局限,从挖掘性学习与探索性学习两个维度,构建双因素测度模型。综合测度组织技术学习率,反映技术学习的两个子过程对组织资源的获取和利用,同时为组织双元性技术创新路径的平衡协调提供依据。     

近墨者黑:上市公司违规行为的“同群效应”

近年来,上市公司违规行为群发,本文利用2000-2016年沪深A股上市公司违规事件样本,从“同群效应”的角度探究违规行为的群体特征和影响因素。研究发现,上市公司违规行为存在显著的地区同群效应(“近墨者黑”),同地区其他上市公司的违规行为显著增加了该地区公司发生违规行为的概率;且信息披露型违规的同群效应更加明显。机制研究表明,企业违规决策的地区同群效应主要源于交流式学习和观察式学习的两种模仿作用机制。异质性分析表明,同一地区内,相同产权性质公司间的同群效应更明显。进一步研究显示,十八大之后违规行为的发生概率显著降低,地区同群效应显著减弱。本文研究揭示了违规行为的地源性特征,也从抑制违规传染视角实证支持了近年来的系列整治活动。     

A variety-increasing view of the development of the semiconductor industry in Taiwan

The development of the semiconductor industry depends on its interactions with the environment. Developing countries face more constraints and the environmental interactions seem more complicated. The development process of the semiconductor industry could be better understood with regard to the interactions and social changes. This study proposes a variety-increasing viewpoint based on the concepts of variety increasing and internal learning to analyze the developmental experience of the semiconductor industry in Taiwan. The result shows that the development of Taiwanese semiconductor industry is a continuous variety-increasing process, which is achieved by searching and establishing successful associations in an increasingly wider and complex environment. Implications on the ongoing development of Taiwan's semiconductor industry and the development experiences of other East Asian countries are discussed.     

The learning economy and embodied knowledge flows in Great Britain

This paper examines the `learning economy' from the perspective of occupational characteristics and changes in the British labour market between 1980 and 1992. Following a discussion of the learning and knowledge economy, cross-sectional employment data are analysed to ascertain which occupations can be classified as knowledge-based. Longitudinal career history data are then used to trace the flows of these `knowledge workers' over time. Sectoral shifts are examined, with a particular focus on the knowledge-intensive service sectors. The data come from the Employment in Britain survey: a large-scale employee survey from 1992. The approach used allows us to measure somewhat intangible aspects of economic behaviour such as learning and tacit knowledge and attempt to trace their flows. Shifts in knowledge from the manufacturing to the service sector are shown to be important and related to previous work which demonstrated the importance of knowledge intensive business services for both output and productivity in manufacturing.     

“汉字易学”论的理论偏差与证据缺陷

正确对待和认识汉语和汉字在语文教学中有重要理论意义。＂汉字易学＂论批评了＂汉字难学＂谬论,维持了汉字在民族语言中的基础地位,但在理论上又走向了另一个极端。＂汉字易学＂论以字本位为理论基础,抹杀了汉字和汉语的区别,混淆了语言系统和文字系统两个概念,否定了汉字本质上是记录语言的符号。＂汉字易学＂论缺乏必要的理论基础,将语言习得等同于语文教学,违背了语言习得基本理论,既不利于汉字和汉语本身的认识,也不利于语文教学。     

Selection dynamics and adaptive behavior without much information

This paper uses the experimental method to investigate behavior in a coordination game when the information available to subjects is limited to their feasible choices and their experienced payoffs. In the experiment subjects converge to an absorbing state at rates that are orders of magnitude faster than reinforcement learning algorithms, but slower than under complete information. This state is very close to a mutual best response outcome. All cohorts converged to the market statistic predicted by the interior equilibrium regardless of the information conditions or the stability conditions. Eric Battalio programmed the graphical user interface. The National Science Foundation and Texas Advanced Research Program provided financial support. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation or the Texas Advanced Research Program.