The impact on stock prices of deferral and elimination of internal control audit requirement for small firms

This paper examines the cumulative market reaction to the events related to deferral of internal control audit requirement under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and its elimination under the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010 for nonaccelerated filers (small firms). We document that small firms experienced negative cumulative abnormal returns around these events; and the differences between the cumulative abnormal returns for small firms and the two control groups (accelerated and large accelerated filers) were negative and significant at the 1% level. These results support the notion that market participants value the reliability of financial information irrespective of the firm size. Within the small firms, we find no firm characteristic significantly explains the market reaction to the events considered. That is, all small firms lost market value in reaction to the events that delayed and eliminated their internal control audit requirement.     

高校系级教学管理工作经济模式的职能定位

教学工作是高等学校的中心工作,而教学管理工作是保障高校教学工作正常运行的重要内容,是高校管理工作的重要环节。对于新建本科院校,应该选择“院～系”两级教学管理模式,实现管理中心的下移,由系部承担起微观层面的教学管理职能。系级教学管理在大学教学管理中处于基层教学管理的地位,具有组织、协调、指导、监督、档案与凝聚等多方面的功能。系级教学管理必须突出重点,搞好制度和管理队伍建设。     

众创背景下高校学生创新行为演化系统动力学分析

“互联网+”和“大众创业,万众创新”环境为高校学生参与创新创业提供了机会,而高校学生的创新行为又有益于推动我国创新驱动型经济发展。在分析众创模式下高校学生创新决策和创新行为演化的基础上,构建了创新需求者和高校学生创新行为演化博弈模型,采用系统动力学方法进一步描述博弈双方的动态决策过程。仿真结果表明：高校学生创新行为与需求者参与度相互影响,如果只有一方选择纳什均衡策略,双方无法达到演化均衡状态;当需求者选择参与策略概率大于0.2,或高校学生创新成果被采用的几率大于0.5时,系统会最终达到演化均衡状态。最后,从高校学生与政府视角,提出提升大学生创新创业水平的建议。     

高校多维会计诚信教育模式构建

本文分析了会计诚信在高校会计教育中的现状,阐述了高校开展多维会计诚信教育的必要性,并从课堂教学会计诚信理念的灌输、实践环节诚信行为的培育、会计工作过程中诚信的反馈、校园环境中诚信习惯的养成、建立“大学生诚信档案”实行全程信用记录等方面,全方位、多角度地构建高校多维会计诚信教育模式。     

学术印记、网络惯例与大学衍生企业产业嵌入

在大学衍生企业创业实践中,与产业主体间缺乏合作默契已成为大学衍生企业向产业网络嵌入的重要阻滞因素。针对该问题,基于网络惯例新视角,从大学衍生企业学术创生背景带来的异质性入手,构建“学术印记—网络惯例—产业网络嵌入”作用模型,探索技术动荡性的调节效应。运用多元回归分析等方法,对379家大学衍生企业调研数据进行实证检验。结果表明,大学衍生企业学术印记对网络惯例建立具有积极促进作用。同时,在向产业嵌入过程中,网络惯例对产业网络嵌入两个维度的作用机制存在差异,与结构嵌入存在倒U型关系,但正向促进关系嵌入。技术动荡性在“学术印记—网络惯例—产业网络关系嵌入”关系中具有正向调节作用。     

Inequality and entrepreneurial thresholds

We explore the relationship between inequality and entrepreneurial activity. Drawing on cross-sectional data from a largescale survey of the economic conditions of individuals across India, we develop a number of dimensions of inequality to explore empirically how inequality interacts with entrepreneurship, operationalized as self-employment or as employing other people. We find compelling evidence that there are thresholds to becoming self-employed, and even more so to assembling the combinations of resources and personal attributes required to become an employer. Greater inequality leaves more people unable to make the transition to self-employment, leaving casual laboring as the occupation of necessity. At the same time, inequality increases the number of employers in a society, by concentrating resources - particularly land and finance - enough for significant numbers of people to be able to cross this higher threshold. Lastly, greater differentiation into social or religious groups curtails the ability to cross either entrepreneurial threshold, presumably by limiting the extent and benefits of social networks of value for entrepreneurship.     

试论对高校毕业生就业困难群体的服务与指导

近年来,随着高等教育大众化的到来,高校毕业生的就业问题逐渐成为社会普遍关注的焦点问题。而作为高校毕业生的就业困难群体则成为高校就业工作的重中之重。文章对毕业生就业困难群体进行了界定,分析了高校毕业生就业困难群体的类型,并从政府、高校、毕业生本身及用人单位四个层面提出了解决其就业的对策和建议。     

广州高校旅游的客源市场研究--以中山大学(南校区)为例

根据2003年3月15日至4月30日对中山大学(广州南校区)93名游客的抽样调查资料，同时结合其他资料，初步分析了广州高校旅游的客源市场特征，并对发展广州高校旅游提出了一些建议。