俄罗斯人口与移民状况

20世纪末21世纪初,俄罗斯爆发了第四次人口危机,这次人口危机发生在和平年代,人口出生率小于人口死亡率,俄罗斯每年减少近100万人口。由于＂缺人＂,许多村庄荒芜,大量工作无人干,西伯利亚和远东的开发也是纸上谈兵。俄罗斯政府若再不考虑从国外移民,国家将面临＂无人为继＂的尴尬局面。从＂外来移民计划＂、＂优秀人才向外移民严重＂、＂外国劳工人数下降＂和＂中国威胁论＂四个方面论述了俄罗斯人口与移民状况,说明必须增加外来高素质移民来抵消人口危机给俄罗斯的经济社会发展带来的负面影响。     

Insider-controlled Firms in Russia

Privatisation Vouchers in Russia were heavily invested in the holders' own firms. Using data from a recent survey, we show that insider control in firms privatised in 1992-4 through the voucher process (as distinct from the earlier leased buy-out method) is insecure and dependent on managers' support. For employees, investment in insider control appears to have been motivated by employment income insurance rather than expected excess returns on the equity. Managers are predominantly the same individuals as before privatisation and display considerable hostility to outside investors, probably because they fear dismissal should outsiders gain control. Despite insider control, firms are shedding labour quite rapidly through voluntary resignations. Employment dynamics appear to be unrelated to insider equity ownership. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

漫谈俄罗斯传统饮料——格瓦斯

本文简要介绍了俄罗斯民族喜爱自己传统饮料的原因。     

俄欧关系的现状和展望

俄罗斯和欧盟关系的主要特点是双方互动的非对称性、过分的相互依赖性和利益交织面的扩大。双方虽然都在努办寻找建立长期稳定关系的契合点,但由于价值观分歧严重,在很多领域难以达成互信,因此,双方关系的发展常常一波三折。与此同时,互相依赖、利益交织的事实也使双方在矛盾中不会走向对抗而保持克制。全球金融海啸的爆发、美国对外政策的调整为排除俄欧关系发展的主要障碍提供了机遇。务实合作、实现双方利益的最大化将依然是主导未来欧俄关系发展的主线。     

俄罗斯裘皮产品市场现状与河北省对俄贸易策略

俄罗斯是裘皮服装消费大国,市场潜力巨大,而自身生产难以满足市场需求,90％需要依赖进口。河北省是对俄裘皮服装出口大省,但是由于俄罗斯贸易政策及我国出口退税政策调整等因素导致近年对俄出口额大幅下滑。俄罗斯经济持续增长、入世等积极因素必将会使市场走向有序、规范,也孕育着更为激烈的竞争。河北省对俄出口企业应该从长计议,把握机遇,科学决策,整合力量,提升产品层次,增强竞争力,创造对俄出口的新辉煌。