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1.
    
Scenarios are stories. In the diverse field of scenario planning, this is perhaps the single point of universal agreement. Yet if scenarios are stories, their literary qualities are often underdeveloped. Scenarios used in business and government frequently do not contain a relatable protagonist, move a plot toward resolution, or compellingly use metaphor, imagery, or other emotionally persuasive techniques of literature. In these cases, narrative is relegated to an adjunct role of summarizing the final results of the workshop. While this neglect of narrative may be reasonable in some contexts, the power of narrative should not be underestimated. Scenario planning methodologies can benefit from using diverse narrative techniques to craft compelling and infectious visions of the future. This article explores the relationship between science fiction and scenarios as story genres and investigates a creative story-telling technique, “Science Fiction Prototyping” (Johnson, 2011). While the method is promising, it is an ultimately problematic means to incorporating narrative into scenario planning.  相似文献   
2.
Complexity science constitutes an emerging post-positivist interdisciplinary field of investigation of dynamical systems in the natural and physical worlds. The central concept of complexity is that interactions between parts of open systems create novel, unpredictable patterns, and that while the history of the system is relevant in understanding its dynamic, the isolation of individual parts of the system (analysis) does not reveal the casual mechanisms in the system. It is suggested that complexity science can inform our methodologies for investigating the social sciences. The paper explores whether complexity science offers ways of theory building that can take account of pluralistic or interdisciplinary research in enterprise dynamics. The authors offer a model of six theorized ontological layers, derived from the canon of research literature within a small enterprise domain, with boundaries at each end. It is suggested that dynamical concepts of agency (adaption, evolution, fitness, interdependence) coupled with the theory of evolutionary autopoietic structures generate a plausible field for the study of enterprise dynamics. A focus on ontological and experimental adequacy is necessary to develop theory within this framework. An appropriate methodology involves iterations between experimental forms of scientific analysis and the grounding of emergent or evolving theories.  相似文献   
3.
本文说明了科技体制转轨过程中应遵循的规律,即要素围绕优势创新集体优化重组,以新机制运行增量并渐进地带动存量调整,引导并调动主体积极性,中年科技人员有序流动,科技活动的定向研究和自由探索相结合的规律;分析了我国科技资源配置和利用方面存在的不足,科技体制改革方式中值得改进之处,并提出了科技体制转轨的诱致性配套改革模型。本文的探索,对于认识科技体制转轨的规律性,改进对科技体制改革的领导,都可能具有一定的理论意义和实践意义。  相似文献   
4.
2009年,美国政府宣布在经济复苏法案中拨款24亿美元支持电动汽车电池产业的发展,生产锂电池的A123系统公司获2.49亿美元拨款。A123虽获美国政府新兴产业政策的大力支持,但在美国能源法案关于资金用途的约束下,从辉煌走向崩塌,于2012年申请破产。A123的破产启示我们:政府培育新兴产业的政策要在尊重市场规律的前提下突出产品创新,提高产品的技术含量和成熟度;在新兴产业的发展过程中,最关键的是产品的技术含量,而对资金、人力资源起基础配置作用的是市场,若忽视产品的技术完善,背离市场规律,尽管政府扶持政策力度很大,也会出现政策失灵。  相似文献   
5.
进入21世纪以来,在政府的大力推动下,以《中华人民共和国科学技术普及法》颁布为契机,以提高全民科学素质为目标,我国科普事业取得了长足的发展,成就令人瞩目。然而,与创新驱动发展的国家战略需要相比,处于快速上升期的我国科普事业仍面临着转变发展理念与发展模式及能力建设、经费筹集和体制机制保障等多方面的问题和挑战。研究解决这些难点问题,是科普事业再上一个台阶逐步形成一个相对完善的、有中国特色的国家科普体系的必然要求。  相似文献   
6.
    
The structure and financing of science and technology activities are undergoing a slow, but profound, change. This change can be briefly characterized as a shift from relying and supporting public science to a stronger emphasis on “market-based” incentives for science and technology. In this paper we analyze this shift in a historical perspective, discussing both the theoretical explanations and the empirical trends of the ongoing change. While we do not claim to provide a comprehensive and exhaustive identification of the causes of this shift, we argue that it is largely driven by the perception of a shift of the U.S. policy towards market-based, rather than publicly supported, incentives for science and technology. This, in turn—given the strong economic performance of the United States over the 1990s—has influenced policies in most OECD countries, especially in Europe.We conclude by analyzing the evolution of research in U.S. higher education and find two major trends: an increasing diversity in the number of institutions of different types other than universities and a steady and continuous public funding of the leading U.S. universities. This has allowed the construction of an infrastructure now used largely by the private sector, but it also noted that the United States has not compromised public support for core areas or in those fields in which there is a clear perception that market incentives are not sufficient for meeting the strategic targets of the U.S. policy. The implication is that there is a considerable policy diversity in the U.S. practice and that all aspects of this diversity should be considered when using the United States as a reference.  相似文献   
7.
信息社会的发展对高校图书馆科技信息管理工作创造了新的发展机遇与挑战。如何提高图书馆科技信息管理工作质量 ,提高图书馆专业人员素质 ,培育图书馆科技信息人才成为构建现代化、信息化、智能化图书馆关键所在  相似文献   
8.
改革开放以来,中国社会经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就,但也产生了不少问题和矛盾。毫无疑问,中国经济发展已经到了一个关键时期。彻底冲破旧制度束缚的强烈需求必然催生中国新一轮的改革。在中共十七大精神的指引下,迈向新改革时代的大国治理必然以构建和谐社会为目标,以科学发展观为指导,以统筹兼顾为方法,引领整个社会走向全面协调可持续的发展轨道,从而实现民族复兴和大国崛起。  相似文献   
9.
在界定社保基金基本概念的基础上,深入剖析社保基金与资本市场的互动关系,揭示制约二者互动的主要因素,并提出相应的对策建议。认为,制约我国社保基金与资本市场良性互动的主要因素是社保基金缺乏专业的经营管理机构以及有效的监管机制;而且,资本市场不够成熟,投资风险大。因此,促进我国社保基金与资本市场良性互动的根本措施是推动制度和金融创新。  相似文献   
10.
    
Recent advances in science mapping allowed to analyze the entire intellectual structure of blockchain and cryptocurrencies in business-related disciplines to identify 174 academic articles as well as 1482 practitioner-oriented articles published since the inception of cryptocurrencies in 2008 to highlight key trends of the published outputs. The results demonstrate academic research done by 389 authors in 296 organizations based in 50 countries that only just initiated the conversation on four major streams of the literature—Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies; blockchain adoption; cryptocurrency and blockchain environment; and business model innovations. When comparing academic scholarship to practitioner-oriented literature, the results demonstrate that practitioners discussed investor-related themes, cryptocurrency intrinsic value, political-economic sphere, and the impact of cryptocurrency and blockchain technologies on the wider society in greater detail. As a result, a number of themes are identified and discussed that could align academic and practitioner interests and provide guidance for further research in this important field.  相似文献   
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