欧债危机的根源及对策分析——基于最优货币区内生性理论

根据最优货币区内生性理论,加入最优货币区的决定取决于一体化、对称性和劳动力市场弹性三种内生性。美国次贷危机导致欧元区对称性下降,金融一体化、劳动力市场弹性不足和财政转移支付等补偿机制的缺失,使得欧元区未能形成最优货币区。欧元区必须通过要素市场改革和推进财政一体化等措施,才能走出困境。     

旅游资源生态位的概念及整合开发策略研究

旅游资源的整合开发利用作为现代经济背景下一种有效的旅游开发方式,为旅游目的地构建新型区域旅游系统提供了新的发展模式。尝试将生态位的概念引入区域旅游资源的整合开发利用研究,探讨了旅游资源生态位的概念及以此为基础的资源整合开发策略。     

隔裂，还是融合？——阿马蒂亚·森论伦理学与经济学的关系

阿马蒂亚·森在其《伦理学与经济学》一书中提出并强调了经济学和伦理学应相互贯通、相互融合的思想。他认为,经济学和伦理学长期分离的历史事实对这两门学科的发展危害严重,在此基础上他提出了重新贯通经济学和伦理学之内在联系的观点。这一思想不仅具有特别重要的理论意义,而且有着不可忽视的现实价值。     

“教学做”一体化的情境教学在高职《基础会计》中的应用

在高职会计专业的教学改革中,必须以社会职业岗位的实际需要为培养依据,强调应用性,突出综合实践能力的培养＂。教学做＂一体化的情境教学是连接课堂和岗位,达到学生零距离就业的一个有效方法。在《基础会计》中应用＂教学做＂一体化的情境教学,能激发学生的学习兴趣,调动学生的学习积极性,培养学生的职业能力,并且为培养学生的创新性和学习能力打下很好的基础。     

TPP发展对东北亚区域经济一体化产生的影响分析——基于日本加入的假想

跨太平洋战略经济伙伴协定,即TPP在跨太平洋地区的崛起,对亚洲地区各国之间经济合作将产生不同程度的影响。本文通过对TPP的发展及产生的效应进行分析,并基于日本能够加入TPP的假设条件,深入探讨TPP将对东北亚区域经济一体化产生的影响,在此基础上为中国寻求有效的应对措施,这将有助于中国更好地参与到东北亚区域合作中去。     

Judgmental aggregation strategies depend on whether the self is involved

We report the results of a novel experiment that addresses two unresolved questions in the judgmental forecasting literature. First, how does combining the estimates of others differ from revising one’s own estimate based on the judgment of another? The experiment found that participants often ignored advice when revising an estimate but averaged estimates when combining. This was true despite receiving identical feedback about the accuracy of past judgments. Second, why do people consistently tend to overweight their own opinions at the expense of profitable advice? We compared two prominent explanations for this, differential access to reasons and egocentric beliefs, and found that neither adequately accounts for the overweighting of the self. Finally, echoing past research, we find that averaging opinions is often advantageous, but that choosing a single judge can perform well in certain predictable situations.     

贵阳市信息化与工业化融合方式探析

贵阳市目前处于工业化中期加快发展阶段,积极推进信息化与工业化的融合有重要的作用和意义。贵阳市推进信息化与工业化融合有一定的基础条件和强烈的需求,融合的方式有五种:一是信息技术在企业管理中的应用;二是信息技术在生产过程中的应用;三是信息技术融入产品;四是信息技术在研究与计划中的应用;五是信息技术创新新工业行业。这五种融合方式在贵阳市的实现情况不均衡;对于不同行业、不同规模、不同技术水平的企业,要有选择、有侧重地实现这五种方式;政府需要从政策、投资、基础平台建设等方面采取必要的措施予以保障。     

多学科交叉融合人才培养模式研究

当今社会科学技术突飞猛进,竞争日趋激烈,对人才素质的要求越来越高,针对这些情况探讨建设多学科交叉融合和培养创新人才的新举措,鼓励勇于探索和创新,对科学独树一帜。引导有创造性见解,多角度看问题,多方面思考问题的思维方式的转变,从而推动科技和社会发展的创新和突破。     

Catching up: The role of demand, supply and regulated price effects on the real exchange rates of four accession countries

The main aim of this paper is to examine the exchange rate behaviour of a group of four transitional, EU accession countries, with a view to making policy recommendations regarding their full accession to the European Monetary Union. We employ a dynamic OLS panel estimator to investigate the relative importance of demand and supply influences on the exchange rates of these countries. Our analysis shows that both supply‐ and demand‐side effects are important for the accession countries, although their overall effect on inflation differentials and competitiveness seems to be small. An additional focus of the paper is the examination of the role that administrated, or regulated, prices and the productivity of the distribution sector play in the real exchange rate dynamics. Using a unique database we show that administrative prices have been a powerful force behind price and real exchange developments for our group of accession countries. The distribution sector is shown to have an independent effect on the internal price ratio over and above that generated by the Balassa–Samuelson effect.     

Access pricing: A comparison between full deregulation and two alternative instruments of access price regulation,cost-based and retail-minus

In this paper, two instruments of access price regulation, cost-based and retail-minus, are compared with the full deregulation hypothesis. For this purpose, a model that considers an upstream monopolist firm that sells a vital input to an independent firm and to a subsidiary firm in the downstream market is developed. The main conclusion of the paper is that retail-minus regulation avoids foreclosure and leads to better results than cost-based regulation in terms of investment level and consumer surplus. Moreover, retail-minus regulation allows a higher consumer surplus than deregulation of access price as long as the regulator carefully defines the retail-minus instrument.