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1.
Chelsea Litchfield 《Leisure Studies》2018,37(4):411-423
Prior to the 2016 Olympic Games, Australia’s Chef de Mission Kitty Chiller predicted that the Australian team could win as many as 16 Olympic gold medals. Australia’s Olympic team won a total of eight gold medals and the sports media reacted by suggesting the team had ‘failed’. At the 2016 Olympic Games, three high-profile Australian female athletes apologised to the Australian public for their performances. This study examines these three interconnecting cases and how such behaviour is linked to research that examines sports media and gender (including female agency), ‘image restoration’ and third-wave feminism. Additionally, this work identifies how the culture of third-wave feminism is conceptually troubled by the notion of the ‘female apologetic’ and calls for a re-examination and modification of such a notion. 相似文献
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国土空间生态修复是推进生态文明建设的重大举措,构建基于底线预警的国土空间生态修复规划实施监督体系是完善国土空间规划“一张图”信息系统的重要组成部分和政策支撑。通过对生态修复规划实施监督体系建设的研究,把握底线控制与监测预警机制,对接国土空间生态修复业务管理各项需求,搭建“五梯度四体系”的生态修复规划动态监测实施监督信息系统,构建以“七个一”为主要内容的生态修复规划底线预警监测评估机制,并与各层级国土空间规划“一张图”实施监督信息系统进行衔接,实现对生态修复规划实施的动态监测和预警。 相似文献
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This paper examines the environmental sustainability practices of multinational mining companies in addressing their impacts and promoting the sustainable development of local communities in Ghana. Although large-scale mining companies have embraced environmental sustainability, the drivers and the mechanisms for addressing their impacts throughout the mine life cycle is not fully understood because of the limited research in this area. The focus in this study involves an examination of the drivers for environmental sustainability in a weak and non-enabling institutional context and the mechanisms for addressing impacts on biodiversity, water quality and quantity, and ambient climate. The findings show that the environmental sustainability practices of multinational mining companies are determined by regulatory compliance and corporate environmental responsibility based on perceived ethical obligation. Additionally, we find gaps in mine closure planning and rehabilitation because of the limited requirement for biodiversity restoration in the domains of flora repopulation and active fauna reintroduction. This paper provides empirical and theoretical insights for academics and practitioners in industry and policymaking. 相似文献
4.
The forest and landscape restoration (FLR) targets set as part of the Bonn Challenge draw attention to the governance arrangements required to translate national FLR targets into local action. To achieve the targets, actors at multiple levels of the governance scale aim to influence relevant processes on the ecological scale. In this article, we focus on the scale challenges relating to the implementation of Ecuador’s restoration targets, by analysing the implementation of the 2014–2017 National Forest Restoration Plan in the montane Chocó Andino and Bosque Seco landscapes. From 54 semi-structured interviews, a document review, and geographical data analysis, we identified two temporal (i, ii) and three spatial scale challenges (iii, iv, v): i) Political cycles mismatch with FLR timelines; ii) Planning horizons mismatch with FLR timelines; iii) National restoration objectives mismatch with decentralised land use planning realities; iv) The governance level of existing FLR efforts mismatches with the level receiving restoration funds; and v) Tensions exist between the spatial dimensions of biodiversity and water-related restoration efforts. The findings highlight that more attention must be given to scale-sensitive governance to make the process in which national FLR targets are translated into local action more effective. 相似文献
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研究目的:系统总结国外生态修复研究的重点进展和主流共识,为把握未来生态修复研究的前沿态势提供参考。研究方法:文献研究法。研究结果:按照生态修复的"目标导向—技术方法—成效评价"的框架进行梳理,现有研究在生态修复的对象及尺度、生态学及社会经济文化目标、各类型生态系统及要素的修复技术方法、成效评价维度及指标等方面取得了一定的研究进展,但总体而言,目前生态修复研究存在理论—实践—政策之间知识转移欠缺、生态学与社会经济学科交叉研究不足、全球气候变化背景下的研究缺乏等问题。研究结论:理论—实践—政策耦合研究、生态学—社会经济学科交叉研究、气候变化—生态修复联动研究等可能是未来生态修复领域的重点研究方向。 相似文献
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城市滨水地区是城市生态资源、景观资源和市民活动的重点区域。以广东佛山东平河为例,首先对场地中水利建设对变水位下河滩、堤岸、植被的影响做了分析,并针对洪水、潮汐的不同影响程度采取了相应的分级设计模型构想。在实践中,根据不同水位情况,运用低洼高筑、水道疏浚、植被恢复等多种方式,通过工程、生态、景观的手段恢复了滨水自然生境,营造了活跃的公共空间,实现了水利堤岸改造、生态修复、景观营造的有机结合,让陆地和水域自然衔接、和谐共生。 相似文献
9.
作为兼具自然生命力与人工艺术魅力的遗产类型,历史园林保护与复建在全世界范围内受到关注。为全面了解历史园林复建研究的发展情况,对1983年以来国外历史园林复建文献进行系统综述,对历史园林复建的定义与内涵、历史园林面临的问题与挑战、复建的标准与依据、复建方法,以及复建效果5个主要研究领域进行了分析。基于历史园林遗产特征,从价值评判、活态特征、整体视角和动态变化4个方面探讨了历史园林复建原则,以期为中国历史园林传承发展提供借鉴。
关 键 词:风景园林;历史园林;系统综述;复建;遗产 相似文献
10.
China’s Sloping Land Conversion Program (SLCP) is the world’s largest payment for ecosystem services program for improving ecological conditions and farmers’ livelihood. Communicating the SLCP outcomes across diverse stakeholder groups in ecological, socio-economic, political and institutional contexts can facilitate the effective implementation of the new round of the SLCP. Experts from various fields involved in the SLCP have developed good connections with governments, agencies, and farmers; therefore they can play an invaluable role in informing urgent policy changes. This study is based upon 24 interviews with the SLCP experts with the aims of assessing their perceptions of ecological, economic, political and social impacts of the SLCP on the Loess Plateau of China, and then gathering their policy recommendations to ensure that the new round of the SLCP would be implemented efficiently. Content analysis based on the grounded theory is used in present study. Judging from expert-based consensual statements from this study’s interviews, the main concerns about the first round of the SLCP on the Loess Plateau are that the dramatic increase in the farmer’s income and livelihood is mainly from off-farm sources rather than the SLCP subsidy, that equitable government compensation is dependent on the outcome of the SLCP, that the aggressive SLCP causes soil drought which have negative effects on ecological restoration, and that the stakeholders’ interaction could be improved. Based on the analyses of the experts’ interviews, the recommendations are summarised as follows: strengthening the farmers’ environmental awareness and vocational skills, establishing multi-source financial supports and flexible compensation mechanisms, establishing participatory planning that requires stakeholder involvement especially farmers and insisting that scientific studies on the ecological restoration of the Loess Plateau must be shared with local governments and farmers. 相似文献