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1.
以嘉兴市200名在岗大学生村官为调查对象,分析了当前高校在大学生村官培养中存在的问题,同时,高校应根据大学生村官“村官前时期———村官任职期———后村官时期”三个不同成长阶段,建立“村官就业导向型在校教育———岗位技能提升型服务供给———期满流动对接型职业规划”的全程化培养机制,以推动大学生村官的有序流动。 相似文献
2.
Research summary : We examine the influence of CEO and compensation committee liberalism on top management teams (TMT ) pay arrangements. Given that politically liberal individuals tend to value egalitarianism, we test whether firms with liberal CEO s tend to (1) reduce pay dispersion among non‐CEO executives; and (2) reduce pay gaps between CEO and non‐CEO executives, and whether compensation committee liberalism moderates these relationships. We find some evidence of a direct effect of CEO liberalism on TMT pay arrangements as well as some interaction between CEO and compensation committee liberalism on the pay arrangements. This study provides a better understanding of the antecedents of TMT pay arrangements and empirical evidence showing the influence of values at the top of organization . Managerial summary : Do the values of the CEO and compensation committee influence the pay of other top managers? Our study provides evidence that political ideology affects top manager pay. We examine whether CEO liberalism produces more egalitarian pay arrangements among top managers, and whether the liberalism of the compensation committee affects that relationship. We find that CEO liberalism reduces differences in the total pay among top managers, but does not influence the difference between CEO total pay and the total pay of top managers. We also find that compensation committee liberalism strengthens the negative influence of CEO liberalism on differences in total pay among top managers. Finally, we find that CEO liberalism reduces the difference between CEO bonus pay and the bonus pay of other top managers . Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
3.
This article is based on the number of engineering officers from 1994 to 2000 in Taiwan, and adopts a 6-year moving average
to work out the transition probability of engineering officers and to construct an absorbing Markov Transition Matrix to forecast
the terms of seniority and annual supply in each hierarchy. In order to estimate the minimum number of vessels needed, this
article also employed the quantity of demand for imported consumer goods from 1994 to 2000 in Taiwan and applied a Grey model
to predict the annual quantity of demand for imported consumer goods. Furthermore, this article estimated the minimum number
of demand for engineering officers according to the minimum number of vessels needed. In addition, this paper used cross-analysis
to investigate the manpower supply and demand of engineering officers in Taiwan and obtained some important results, which
can be valuable references for pertinent authorities. 相似文献
4.
Nuria Fernández-Muñiz;Ángela Triguero;Marta de la Cuesta; 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2024,33(7):6565-6585
The role played by leaders in the adoption of eco-innovations (EIs) by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is crucial, but there is still little evidence regarding the influence of leaders on EIs. Despite the extensive literature on EI, studies that empirically evaluate the association between the role of SME leaders (CEOs, top managers, and board members) on the delimitation of the barriers to EI are lacking. The relationship between combinations of leader personality traits and the adoption of EI from a sensemaking perspective is examined to address this research gap. In addition, fsQCA analysis was applied. The responses of 40 SME leaders revealed that configurations involving barriers and personal traits have led to several solutions in which conscientiousness, openness, and either the presence or negation of neuroticism by SME managers were relevant. Moreover, the offset between financial barriers and the lack of public funding for EIs emerges in all eco-innovative success solutions. These results show that different combinations of personality traits interact with different EI barriers. Therefore, the obstacles to EI depend on the interpretations of the leader rather than being one-size-fits-all. Based on sensemaking theory, as taken from organizational studies and the literature on microfoundations, these findings enhance our understanding of the influence of individual-level psychological traits on EI adoption. Furthermore, practical implications are presented for SMEs with the goal of adopting sustainable innovative strategies. 相似文献
5.
Brian K. Boyd 《战略管理杂志》1995,16(4):301-312
Several studies have addressed the CEO duality-performance relationship, with inconsistent results. This paper proposes that these inconsistencies can be resolved by integrating agency and stewardship perspectives on duality. Using data from 192 firms in 12 industries, both the direction and magnitude of the duality-performance relationship was found to vary systematically across Dess and Beard's (1984) environmental dimensions. These results provide partial support for both agency and stewardship perspectives. 相似文献
6.
董事高管责任保险(D&O保险)是一个市场化的外部治理机制。基于沪深证券交易所2003—2017年上市公司数据,本文实证检验了D&O保险对上市公司关联交易的影响。研究发现,D&O保险显著提升了关联交易总水平、关联销售金额和关联购买金额;根据控股产权性质分组研究发现,D&O保险对非国有控股公司关联交易的正向影响,比对国有控股公司更加显著;D&O保险、关联交易均与公司价值显著正相关,且关联交易发挥中介效应。研究表明,D&O保险通过监督效应提升关联交易,并促使其对公司价值发挥支持效应。研究加深了对D&O保险治理职能的理解,更新了对关联交易经济后果的惯性认知,对促进公司治理治理机制建设和完善现代企业制度具有重要的理论和现实意义。 相似文献
7.
本文研究董事高管责任保险的引入对公司违规行为的影响及其作用机制。利用2007—2017年上市公司的数据,实证研究发现董事高管责任保险的引入能够抑制公司违规行为。在内部控制质量较差和机构投资者占比较低的企业中,董事高管责任保险对公司违规行为的抑制作用更为显著。董事高管责任保险和内部控制以及机构投资者的交互效应也能显著抑制公司违规行为,这说明董事高管责任保险在治理水平较差的公司中能够发挥\"监督效应\",而且还能与公司自身的内部控制和机构投资者治理机制联动共同抑制公司违规行为。此外,董事高管责任保险通过降低企业信息不对称风险来抑制公司违规行为。 相似文献
8.
试论我国旅游业周期波动的复杂性和不规律性——兼与匡林先生商榷 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
我国近20年来旅游业的发展波动是政府直接干预和政策诱导的结果.这种波动与市场经济制度条件下的商业周期不可同日而语,简单套用研究市场经济中经济周期的方法无助于客观科学地认识我国旅游业的运行特点和机理.事实上,我国旅游业的发展具有明显的经济转轨期的过渡性特征.旅游业的市场波动也非经济因素所致,因而是不可逆的,不具有周而复始规律性的. 相似文献
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本文分析了部队基层军官应急管理能力的要求,探讨了基层军官应急管理培养的内容,并从创新培养理念、做好整体规划、提升培养质量、拓展培养途径四个角度提出了基层军官应急管理能力培养的对策。 相似文献
10.
本文在分析地质勘查对外合作的趋势和问题的基础上,指出地质勘查工程计价规则方面应着重研究劳动消耗规律. 相似文献