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排序方式: 共有421条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
企业创新是企业持续发展的内在动力,也是推动国家产业升级、建设创新型国家的重要举措.近年来女性高管比重不断提高,学术界开始关注女性高管对企业研发创新的影响.以沪深两市2010—2018年A股上市公司为研究样本,实证检验女性高管对企业研发创新投入的影响.结果表明:女性高管负向影响企业研发创新投入;其负向作用以风险承担为中介实现;企业所有制调节了中介过程的后半段路径.  相似文献   
2.
This paper explores whether a board's gender diversity influences the voluntary formation of its board subcommittees. Female board directorship may become a business strategy for firms if it affects the appointment of board subcommittees. We hypothesize that the voluntary creation of board subcommittees is affected by the presence of female directors on boards; the presence of independent, executive, and institutional female directors; and the proportion of shares held by female directors on boards. Board gender diversity has been measured as a proportion and with Blau's index. The results show that independent female directors are positively associated with the likelihood of voluntarily setting up all or some of the committees and a supervision and control committee. The presence of executive female directors negatively influences the probability of forming all or some of the committees, an executive committee and a supervision and control committee. The percentage of shares held by female directors has a positive effect on the voluntary creation of an executive committee. The findings also report that women directors and institutional female directors do not contribute to the voluntary creation of board subcommittees. Our evidence shows that female board directorship impacts the demand of internal control mechanisms such as board subcommittees, suggesting that firms should take it into account as a business strategy. The main implications derived from this research are relevant for Spanish policymakers and researchers because board gender diversity may play a significant role in the decision‐making processes of firms and may influence firms' outcomes.  相似文献   
3.
This study examines how large-scale, predominantly male emigration affects the education of girls staying in Tajikistan, the poorest post-Soviet state and one of the most remittance-dependent economies in the world. Using data from a three-wave household panel survey conducted in 2007, 2009, and 2011, this study finds that the net effect of migration on girls’ schooling turns from positive to negative with girls’ age. These results lend support to various conceptual channels through which the emigration of household members may affect girls’ education, including the relaxation of budget constraints, a change of the household head, and an increase in household work. At the practical level, the results imply that migration can be detrimental to women’s empowerment and cast doubt on whether emigration is an appropriate long-term development strategy for Tajikistan.  相似文献   
4.
Using the 61st and 68th rounds of National Sample Survey data, we investigate the role of stigma, the economy’s structure, potential selection bias, and sectoral differences in explaining the low labor force participation (LFP) of middle and secondary educated women in India relative to low‐ and high‐educated women (the “U‐shape”). Estimating LFP regressions on a sample of prime‐aged married women, we show that, controlling for background characteristics, if a woman’s husband works in a white‐collar job in a region with a high share of blue‐collar jobs, she is less likely to participate in the labor market (stigma). We also find a positive effect of an increase in an index of white‐collar job growth (structure) on married women’s LFP. These effects are present in both rural and urban sectors but are strongest in the rural sector. However, middle and secondary educated women are still found to have substantially lower LFP than low‐ and graduate‐educated women in both sectors. Indeed, over time, the U‐shape persists in the rural sector and deepens in the urban sector. Because unobservables are quite large in the urban sector, we use the method of instrumental variables and find an increasing return at middle levels but stagnation at higher levels.  相似文献   
5.
基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,采用面板固定效应模型和工具变量方法,考察与父母同住的家庭结构对女性劳动供给的影响。研究结果表明,同住父母通过协助料理家务与提供隔代照料等方式对女性的劳动供给具有“溢出效应”,而为同住父母提供照料帮助则对女性的劳动供给具有“挤出效应”,两种效应共同作用的结果显示“溢出效应”占优,即与父母同住对女性的劳动供给具有显著的促进作用。进一步的研究结果表明,托幼机构等幼教资源的可获得性会显著降低女性对多代同堂的依赖,但养老院等养老资源的可获得性对多代同堂的家庭结构没有显著影响。  相似文献   
6.
张丽霞 《价值工程》2014,(1):310-311
本文着重探讨和阐述了如何做好新时期企业女职工的工作及女职工工作发展方向。同时,指出了企业女职工面临的各种挑战、困境及解决应对的办法与对策。深刻地剖析并指出:企业要发展,女职工是一支不可忽视的主力军。同时,本文对新时期企业女职工工作从夯基础、维权益,做好娘家人、提素质、强学习、创品牌等方面展开论述。号召企业女职工在推动企业发展和维护自身权益中做出不懈努力,为企业的快速发展和经济效益的提升、为实现中华民族的伟大梦想而贡献出女性的智慧与力量!  相似文献   
7.
以2008—2012年沪深两市自愿披露社会责任报告的A股上市公司为样本,实证检验了女性高管对企业社会责任信息披露的影响。研究结论表明,女性高管与企业社会责任信息披露水平显著正相关。进一步研究发现,信任环境对女性高管与企业社会责任信息披露之间的正相关关系产生了促进作用;相对于非国有企业,国有企业女性高管对企业社会责任信息披露水平的正面影响更为显著。  相似文献   
8.
张承志的《黑骏马》可谓显示草原民族情结的经典之作.白音宝力格和索米亚令人惋惜的爱情、奶奶抚养的无数生命和白音宝力格的最终回归,都源于草原民族对生命的尊崇.本文欲从三个方面探索《黑骏马》的生命意识.  相似文献   
9.
Does part-time work support first-time mothers’ employment by providing a stepping-stone into full-time work in Germany? Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel from 1984–2012, this study compares three different age cohorts of first-time East and West German mothers to investigate whether there has been any convergence between East and West Germany in the way women use part-time employment. Results show that mothers in West Germany in all cohorts tended to remain in part-time employment for longer periods than those in East Germany. Part-time employment more often provided a stepping-stone into full-time employment in East Germany than in West Germany. East German women who gave birth after reunification were less likely than older cohorts to experience a transition from part-time to full-time work. Thus, part-time employment not followed by subsequent full-time work has become more common in the East.  相似文献   
10.
鲁迅《祝福》中塑造的祥林嫂这一形象,代表了旧式中国劳动妇女的共性,她们被封建礼教束缚、压迫,但不失反抗精神;同时也反映了当时中国社会对妇女的蔑视和欺压。像祥林嫂这样的下层女性,即便勤劳、善良、坚韧,但以她的身体从暴烈到干枯的经历实际上是对封建权力暴行的控诉。她在旧式中国不能争取到一丝尊严,不能得到作为一个人的起码的权利,取而代之的却是被践踏、被奴役、遭压迫、受欺凌。  相似文献   
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