关于增列审计学一级学科的设想

审计是党和国家、各类组织监督体系中的重要组成部分，是一种依法监督经济权力行使的制度安排，具有鲜明的法学学科属性。推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化，迫切需要构建中国特色社会主义审计学科体系、学术体系和话语体系，构建现代审计人才培养体系。审计学具有确定的研究对象，形成了相对独立、自成体系的理论、知识基础和研究方法，已经具备设置为一级学科的条件，应该在法学学科门类下增列审计学一级学科。     

制度变革:农村信用社改革与发展的突破口

合作制是我国农村信用社制度的基石。合作制的实现形式有经典合作制与股份合作制。经典合作制的某些原则在我国并不必然具有现实可操作性,而股份合作制的开放性、结合性和非均衡性却能够给我国农村信用社带来新的生机。我国农村信用社渐进式制度创新的路径选择应是:明晰产权;落实民主管理;强化一级法人制;施行教育与培训。     

浅议上海以一流国际金融中心为建设目标

过去十年,上海已经初步建成了国内金融中心。并且上海市政府提出在2010年基本建成亚太地区的国际金融中心之一的目标。但是到底上海将最终建设成为什么样的国际金融中心,目前尚无定论。因此,笔者在上海与香港分工协作前提之下,就谁应建设成一流国际金融中心的问题提出一些不同     

Performance-based resource allocation for higher education institutions in China

How to allocate limited resource to higher education institutions has always been a critical problem with significant social and economic relevance. Researchers and educational administrators have long proposed that resource allocation should be linked to performance. In this paper, we develop a performance-based method for a central planner to allocate research funding to different universities to better stimulate the research output. The method builds on existing works on resource allocation via efficiency analysis. The method takes multiple dimensions of research performance into account, including number of publications, number of patents, and revenue from knowledge transfer. We apply the method to a set of 64 major universities in China based on performance in 2014–2016. The application is particularly pertinent at the moment, since the Chinese government is developing a new funding program called the “double first-class” plan, which features performance-based funding as a central pillar of government funding.     

“双一流”建设与经济学发展的中国贡献?

作为社会科学的“皇冠”,经济学的学科建设在中国“双一流”建设中,尤其在世界一流学科建设中具有重要意义,也将对中国全面深化改革以实现国家治理现代化提供重要的现实指导。文章首先分析了世界一流经济学科建设之于“双一流”战略导向的契合度,然后探讨了中国的世界一流经济学科建设所面临的难点及其突破点,进而阐述了中国可从哪些方面为经济学的发展和创新做出贡献。研究认为,打造中国的世界一流经济学科需要按照国际同行学术标准进行评价,所研究的问题(包括中国问题)应该是国际同行关注的问题,从而需要从完善学科分类评价体系、加强原创性研究和高层次人才集聚等方面加以突破。与此同时,针对经济学在中国的发展和创新,研究指出,对于中国传统经济思想的历史禀赋和现代价值的挖掘、具有原创性的理论研究和方法论研究创新以及基于中国经济改革发展实践的理论提炼升华,是中国经济学界可以且应该做出重要贡献的三个方向。     

关于我国人才问题的几点思考

我国人口总量大,但国民素质低,人才比重小。为了实现我国由人口大国向人才资源强国的转变,必须树立大教育观念,全面开发人才资源;建立科学的人才评价、使用机制,完善市场配置;遏制人才外流与引进国外智力双管齐下。     

建设一流水产科研机构的思考--以中国水产科学研究院为例

作为中国水产科学研究院的一名科技工作者,笔者在对"一流国家级水产科研机构"这一概念进行界定的基础上,分析了中国水产科学研究院在争创一流科研机构过程中所面临的主要问题,并针对这些问题提出了具体的对策.     

First-class airline travellers' perception of luxury goods and its effect on loyalty formation

This study examines how first-class airline travellers' perception of luxury goods influences the formation of their loyalty to first-class flights. Based on the proposed hypotheses, a conceptual model was developed and tested using empirical data collected from a sample of 202 first-class airline travellers in the USA. The results indicate that the five types of perceptions of luxury goods (e.g. quality, hedonism, conspicuousness, exclusivity, and the extended self) were generally associated with consumer attitudes towards first-class flights and thus led to well-being perceptions and perceived price fairness. In addition, well-being perceptions enhanced perceived price fairness, customer identification, and loyalty. Finally, alternative attractiveness moderated the relationship between consumer attitudes towards first-class flights and perceived price fairness. The results have important theoretical and managerial implications.     

First-Class in-Flight Services and Advertising Effectiveness: Antecedents of Customer-Centric Innovativeness and Brand Loyalty in the United States (US) Airline Industry

In this study we consider the first-class passenger market to identify in-flight service-related triggers of customer-centric innovativeness, test the effect of customer-centric innovativeness on brand loyalty, and examine the moderating role of advertising effectiveness. A series of theory-based hypotheses was examined through structural equation modeling using empirical data collected from a sample of 205 first-class airline passengers in the United States (US). The results indicate that various experiential dimensions of in-flight service designs (including food, entertainment, physical environment, and flight attendant performance/physical appearance) in the first-class passenger market had significant effects on perceived firm innovativeness. In addition, advertising effectiveness moderated the effects of in-flight food services and flight attendant physical appearance on perceived firm innovativeness. These results clearly suggest that customer-centric innovativeness is a strong driver of brand loyalty in the first-class passenger market. The study provides a theoretical basis for future research and offers some effective management methods for enhancing first-class passengers’ loyalty in the airline industry.     

创新型大学一流学科及知识网络建设研究

国外创新型大学的发展趋势为中国以"理工科"见长的高水平研究型大学建设世界一流大学提供了重要借鉴。建设创新型大学首先要建设一流学科。创新型大学一流学科的本质是学科围绕知识传播、知识生产、知识应用所形成的特定的连结机制,是学科围绕知识创新活动所形成的各种正式和非正式合作关系的总体结构,其生成是学科知识传播网络、知识生产网络、知识应用网络三网互动融合的结果,表现为三螺旋互动、网络效应、持续创新三个典型特征。