关于金融学科界定的探讨

金融学科应该是指研究资金融通及其派生行为的理论与实务的学科,其涵盖的专业可以从本科层次、研究生层次、高等职业教育层次来分析。金融学科的研究对象可以从宏观和微观两个方面阐述。     

财经类大学公共管理学科发展环境分析

当前,我国经济社会发展的十二五规划中再次强调要建立和谐社会与服务型政府,这为内蒙古财经大学公共管理学科的发展规划提出了要求也提供了机遇。本文以IFE、EFE两种环境分析矩阵为基本研究方法,对内蒙古财经大学公共管理学科的内外部环境进行分析,明确内蒙古财经大学公共管理学科发展的机遇与挑战,以期为公共管理学科发展目标的确立以及政策的制定提供一定的理论依据。     

“一带一路”归国学术人才学科分布分析

运用简历分析研究方法,对中国109所"211工程大学"教师的简历进行大数据分析,研究了来自"一带一路"沿线国家和地区的归国学术人才的学科分布情况。研究结果显示:来自"一带一路"沿线国家和地区的归国学术人才主要来自新加坡、俄罗斯和以色列,主要流入北京、上海和江苏;来自"一带一路"沿线国家和地区的归国学术人才的学科背景主要是工学和理学,具体的专业方向是材料学、工程技术类、电子信息类、土木类、化学、生物学和物理学。     

浅谈中国翻译学学科建设

翻译作为跨文化交流与沟通的桥梁,正发挥越来越重要的作用,因此加强翻译学学科建设显得尤为重要.对中国翻译学研究的现状做了阐述,提出翻译学学科建设应注重翻译学理论研究,并抓好翻译学科的基础工作.     

Disciplining: A question of ethics?

The importance of evaluating a discipline system from an ethical perspective is considered. Disciplinary practices in contemporary organizations are frequently characterized by managers having to choose from among alternative courses of corrective action. Since the selected alternative may have serious consequences for the individuals involved, its rightness or wrongness is of concern. The pattern of these choices reflects the overall disciplinary practice of the organization, and is an issue that warrants attention from an ethical perspective. Basic schools of thought that influence contemporary discipline practices are discussed and suggestions are made for conducting an evaluation of the ethical nature of a discipline system.     

人文学研究状况简说

人文学是一片新近酝酿的思想云霞,她从学术的山林中袅袅而来。人文学是一片逐渐隆起的学科高地,她从高校的学院间涌动而成。人文学是一束古今成集的精神祥光,她与全球化的大格局交相辉映。人文学的博大精深注定不是对象化的学问,出之入之最需要水磨功夫和投身化境。我们不主张学派性、区域性和话语凝固性的研究,化感通变以期通和致化是进入人文学创造的必然过程。在人文学的曙光从地平线上升起之时,我们尽可能把学界的相关研究纳入视野,黄钟大吕自可宝爱,破砖碎石亦有功用,天章云霞堪成集锦,家藏敝帚聊以自珍。要在知通知化,妙于取精用弘,努力捕捉人文学内在的必然联系,庶几烘托作为重点研究领域的开放性学科创新。     

Viewing Tax Policy Through Party‐Colored Glasses: What German Politicians Believe

Abstract. The process of globalization has an important impact on national tax policies. Most of the literature does not focus directly on the political decision‐making process and assumes that the desired tax policy is responding to objective underlying tradeoffs. Based on an original survey of members of the German national parliament (Bundestag) in 2006/07, we document a strong ideological bias among policy‐makers with respect to the perceived mobility of international tax bases (real capital and paper profits). Ideology also influences, directly and indirectly, the perceived national autonomy in tax setting and preferences for a European Union minimum tax for companies. There seems little consensus as to what the efficiency costs of capital taxation in open economies are, even though our survey falls in a period of extensive debate about, and actual adoption of, a company tax reform bill in Germany.     

Risk pricing of wholesale funds and the behavior of retail deposit rates

We explore the relationship between bank risk and retail deposits. Predicted risk premiums on wholesale funds explain retail rate heterogeneity through two channels. First, increased bank risk premiums encourage the bank to substitute from wholesale funds to small certificates of deposits (CD) by increasing small CD rates. Second, increased rival risk premiums in a local market require the bank to increase small CD rates even more. Our results are consistent with risk encouraging the use of small CDs as a marginal source of funds and promoting local market competition for small CDs. As risk premiums rise, banks also reduce rates on other retail deposits. Our approach has implications for regulatory and monetary policies and financial stability.     

浅谈房地产经纪人的行业自律与社会规范

随着改革逐渐深入,中国的房地产业蓬勃发展,为了顺应市场经济的需求,一个近年来新兴的行业悄然升起。房地产经纪人——作为新时代的朝阳产业。以其极高的收入,吸引着越来越多的人。然而。我国的房地产经纪人的管理现状。仍然处于混乱无序的状态。怎样实现房地产经纪人的行为自律和社会规范的和谐统一。是摆在社会工作者面前的一个艰巨的任务。     

Doing Away with the Sovereign: Neoliberalism and the Promotion of Market Discipline in European Economic Governance

ABSTRACT

This article proposes a critical reading of market discipline and its limitations as a mechanism in European economic governance. Consistent with neoliberal beliefs about market-based governance, the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) is premised on the functioning of the government bond market as a fiscal-policy discipliner. However, the operation of market discipline requires that neither governments nor their private creditors can rely on an authority to bail them out. It, therefore, precludes the kinds of intervention by Eurozone’s supranational institutions witnessed during the euro crisis. In the post-crisis context, efforts to strengthen market discipline continue to be frustrated by the growing reliance of financial institutions on government bond markets as well as the European Central Bank’s (ECB) active participation in those markets. Having undermined the credibility of the market as an autonomous and apolitical mechanism of discipline, European economic governance struggles to come to terms with the rise of a supranational ‘economic sovereign’ in the Eurozone.