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1.
Abstract The public administration framework New Public Management (NPM) has been applied to higher education systems in many western countries. The literature on these reforms reports on some positive effects but many critical voices can also be found. Even though NPM as a narrative unifies principles and measures under one roof, a detailed analysis shows that NPM principles fit differently for different tasks. Using a contingency approach, we show that, within the NPM narrative, two different higher education funding approaches exist, namely high-tech versus high-touch. Our study confirms the theoretical proposition that high-touch approaches match better with higher education domains. The use of contingency theory to classify NPM measures thus might be a promising way to further advance NPM theory and its practical application to topics as controversial as academic funding. 相似文献
2.
美国高等教育财政政策分析及其启示 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
美国高校的资金来源具有多元化之特点,为克服财务困难,高校在资金来源方面具有广泛的选择性。其高等教育能成功地转化为一种大众化教育,原因之一就是在政府加大对高等教育资金投入的同时,高校能有效地从其它途径筹措所需资金。本文分析了美国高校资金筹措的多元化特点及其所存 相似文献
3.
选择2020—2050年作为测算区间,运用寿险与非寿险精算方法,构建职工医保长期精算平衡费率厘定模型,分析筹资与偿付联动改革对职工医保长期精算平衡费率的影响。结果发现：与维持传统筹资、偿付和退休政策的基准情形相比,同步推进筹资和偿付改革,辅以渐进式延迟退休政策的实施,可以显著降低职工医保长期精算平衡费率。这种降费效果在不同的筹资机制改革方案下存在明显差异,相对于其他影响因素,提高个人缴费率的降费效果最为明显。鉴于此,应当综合运用取消个人账户、引入终生缴费制、落实门诊共济以及实施渐进式延迟退休等多种措施,形成强大的政策合力,实现老龄化时代职工医保制度的可持续发展。 相似文献
4.
论我国证券基金制度的异化倾向 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
近年来,我国证券基金发展势头迅猛,但尚缺乏能确保其可持续发展的制度支撑。应防止以下四个异化倾向:基金作为信用工具之一,信用制度是其基础,应防止冒进倾向;与其他经济制度一样,利益制度是核心,应防止失衡倾向;证券投资是其主要业务,运作制度是重点,应防止风险倾向;基金自身与证券市场的发展离不开有效监管,制度是保障,应防止虚位倾向。 相似文献
5.
Anita Michalsen 《Economics of Innovation and New Technology》2013,22(8):737-751
In this paper, we analyze the effectiveness of public policy aimed to stimulate business-performed R&D in a vertically related market. We examine the role of an R&D active upstream supplier in a four-stage R&D model, where we incorporate public funding. The considered policy instrument is direct funding of firms’ R&D efforts. We calculate the optimal policies and show that they have a positive impact on firms’ R&D investments. From a welfare point of view, it is optimal to differentiate the subsidy rates between the upstream and the downstream markets. Competition in the product market leads to a higher subsidy rate to the upstream supplier than to the downstream firms. When concentration is high in the downstream market, the optimal solution is an R&D subsidy for these firms, otherwise the optimal solution is an R&D tax for the downstream firms. 相似文献
6.
Yuejen Zhao Margaret Foley Kathy Eagar 《Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy》2011,30(3):341-347
Under a new national agreement, public hospitals in Australia will be funded on activities. This article seeks to determine whether economies of scale exist in public hospitals and, if so, to develop a possible funding adjustment for the differences. Scatter diagrams, data transformation and a multilevel model were used to describe the phenomenon. Ray scale elasticity was used to assess the overall economies of scale. The results demonstrate the existence of substantial scale economies in public hospitals and a clear negative log‐linear association between average cost and activity. A 10‐fold increase in hospitalisations may result in a 10 per cent decrease in average costs. 相似文献
7.
Gregory O. Jobome 《Corporate Governance: An International Review》2006,14(1):43-59
This paper provides empirical evidence on how external governance mechanisms (e.g. the reporting and monitoring mandated under government funding contracts) and internal governance mechanisms (e.g. the adoption of corporate governance codes and traditional charity governance mechanisms) are related to the efficiency with which large UK charities meet their charitable spending objects. The evidence indicates that government funding and governance requirements, and traditional charity structures, are positively related to efficiency, whereas the adoption of business‐type corporate governance codes is not. 相似文献
8.
Jari‐Mikko Merilinen 《Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics》2020,91(2):237-268
This study uses a large panel dataset of Western European banks to examine the determinants of bank funding stability. Banks are divided into three categories by bank ownership type; the ownership types in this study are commercial banks, cooperative banks and savings banks. Three sources of stable bank funding are investigated: customer deposits, equity, and long‐term liabilities. Furthermore, the sum of these funding components is used as a proxy variable for a bank's total available stable funding (ASF). A special focus is on the temporal evolution of these funding types. The regression results show that commercial banks’ funding became much more stable in the period 2005–2017. However, that funding remains, on average, less stable than does cooperative and savings banks’ funding. In addition, funding stability has remained at the pre‐crisis level in cooperative and savings banks, despite a steep dip in cooperative banks’ ASF during the sovereign debt crisis. Furthermore, banks substantially decreased financing from long‐term liabilities after the financial crisis, replacing it with customer deposits and equity. 相似文献
9.
王昕天 《山东财政学院学报》2012,(4):115-121
起付线、保障率和封顶线是新农合补偿制度的三个要素,其设定不仅决定新农合制度是否能起到合理引导病人就医的作用,而且对新农合基金的安全也存在着重要影响。寿光市的实施情况显示,在参合农民中依然存在着实际补偿率较低的问题,造成这一问题的原因是补偿制度的不合理和管理理念的落后,应该通过灵活设置封顶线、改革总额预付制度以及鼓励社会资本参与新农合建设等方式加以解决。 相似文献
10.
ROSS WILLIAMS PETER DAWKINS 《Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy》2006,25(3):205-220
Reforms to higher education in Australia over the past twenty‐five years have followed the worldwide trend towards greater use of market mechanisms accompanied by greater accountability for public funds. In this paper we evaluate the opportunities and limitations of the current system of funding higher education in Australia. Three important tensions are highlighted: (i) the variety of prices paid by different students; (ii) the strong incentives for institutions to expand in size; and (iii) the strict regulation of the discipline mixes of universities. We put forward a number of proposals which collectively would deal with the current tensions and create a more level playing field for universities and students. 相似文献