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1.
The One Belt One Road (OBOR) project is perhaps China's most significant international relations initiative in recent times. It is based on openness, harmony, inclusivity, mutual benefit and market operations and aims to connect the economically vibrant East Asia and the developed Europe by land and by sea, and in the process, it brings growth and development to tens of countries along the modern Silk routes. In this paper, we compare the impact of the main initiatives of OBOR, namely enhancements in physical infrastructure and improvements in border administration, on the trade of countries that have signed on to this project, especially countries along the six economic corridors. We find overwhelming evidence that shows improvements in border administration has the greatest impact on exports of corridor countries. Although physical infrastructure is important for trade, the Chinese government should place equal attention to improvements in trade facilitation to ensure trade routes operate seamlessly across the various corridors.  相似文献   
2.
This paper examines the implementation of ‘one country, two systems’ (1C2S) in the two former Western colonies, Hong Kong and Macao, as a policy innovation in managing inter-governmental relations of a large, diverse country like China. 1C2S embodies internal tensions because the Hong Kong and Chinese governments have multiple and often incompatible goals. After 20 years, these two special administrative regions (SARs) of China are gradually being absorbed.  相似文献   
3.
《The World Economy》2018,41(1):171-193
Using highly comparable local retail prices of 146 goods and services across 18 Asian countries over 1990–2014, we analyse price dispersion and test convergence to the law of one price (LOP ) for these prices around three price benchmarks—Asia‐average, Japan and China prices—to gain insight about market integration in overall Asia as well relative integration of Asian economies to Japan and China. Cross‐Asia price dispersion around China‐price benchmark, for both tradables and non‐tradables, diminishes significantly over the sample period whereas that around Japan‐price benchmark increases considerably, particularly after the 2008 crisis. There is convergence to the LOP for about half of goods and services in China‐ and Asia‐average price benchmarks. The percentage of convergent prices is significantly smaller in Japan‐price benchmark. Direct estimates of the convergence speed parameter also confirm these observations. Overall, our results show evidence of increasing economic integration in Asia in the last two decades. The process of price convergence appears to be driven by the emergence of China as the centre of economic gravity in the region. There is much room for improvement as economic integration in Asia is still far below that in Europe in the 1990s or USA in the 1980s.  相似文献   
4.
We model market integration in the Middle East and Africa by analyzing price dispersion and testing the law of one price (LOP) on highly-comparable actual local retail prices of 135 goods and services across 23 countries in the region over the period of 1990–2016. Second-generation panel estimators are applied to four price benchmarks: Regional average, South Africa, China, and US prices. Cross-regional price dispersion diminishes considerably over time up to 2008, particularly for non-tradeables around China price. The test of LOP indicates the percentage of convergent prices is highest in China price benchmark, followed by US, South Africa, and regional average benchmarks. Direct estimation of the convergence speed confirms this order. Overall, the results show evidence of increasing market integration in Middle East and Africa but it appears to be driven by global forces and, especially, the rise of China as a new economic power. The results show that some emerging market economies, such as China, can step up and promote integration while traditional economic powerhouses, such as the USA and UK, disengage from international economic relations.  相似文献   
5.
陈晓易  王玉荣  杨震宁 《技术经济》2020,39(7):140-146,158
以2012—2016年沪深两市A股上市公司的数据为依据,通过实证分析研究了企业社会责任对企业价值的影响,并从组织层面和行业层面的视角探讨了组织惰性和行业敏感度对该影响的调节作用。研究结果表明,企业社会责任对企业价值具有显著的促进作用;组织惰性减弱了企业社会责任对企业价值的促进作用;行业敏感度阻碍了企业通过履行社会责任进而提升企业价值的过程。  相似文献   
6.
星村煤矿属深井开采,回采的3303工作面埋深为-1170~-1120m,深部冲击危险问题突出,为避免回采工作面发生冲击地压事故,通过研究回采工作面冲击地压发生机理,提出相应治理意见,保证回采工作面安全回采。工程实践表明,该技术得到成功应用,保证了工作面的安全回采。  相似文献   
7.
市民社会在马克思著作中具有两类四种含义,应基于马克思独特的思维方法把握不同含义之间的内在关系。作为资产阶级意识形态核心理念的"市民社会",与所谓普世价值密切相关,它是马克思理论集中批判的对象。如果说马克思具有某种市民社会理论的话,也只能看成基于唯物史观把握资本主义生产内在机理的理论。应从原则高度明确反对将两种性质的市民社会理论有意无意地混淆起来的做法。沈越教授将市民社会臆想为没有阶级属性的永恒的"中产阶级"社会。认为西方经济学、西方哲学等只是这种没有阶级属性的市民的意识形态,不具有资产阶级性质,应该不加批判地原原本本地"拿来"。他还试图通过个别德文词的辨析,一方面将苏俄马克思主义和中国既有的马克思主义理论贴上"伪马克思主义"的标签,另一方面把马克思理论整体性地改造成没有阶级属性的意识形态意义上的市民社会理论。实质上是有意识地将马克思理论与西方意识形态混为一谈。  相似文献   
8.
In an arbitrage-free economy with non-zero bid-ask spreads the existence of payoffs whose price is lower than the price of a dominated payoff cannot be discarded in general. However, when the former price corresponds to trivial portfolios which involve buying or selling one unit of the basis assets, its presence, although not an arbitrage, is a severe market anomaly which we refer to as an inefficient quote. In an empirical study, we report evidence that indicates that in options markets both the frequency and the magnitude of these anomalies are substantial and we document puzzling patterns in their behavior.  相似文献   
9.
目的 农业生产源头关乎到农产品安全,当前学界就农产品“一家两制”差别化生产相关研究已产生较大学术影响,影响社会舆论对食品安全的判断。方法 文章以19个村庄的调研为基础,检视“一家两制”概念及其理论预设后发现,农产品“一家两制”的差别化生产并非普遍而只是个别现象,已有研究存在证据不足和社会误读等问题。结果 (1)自留地因素是农产品“一家两制”差别化生产的主要证据,但该文认为自留地作为特殊的历史产物不应被纳入农产品差别化生产研究范畴。(2)农产品有差别的生产方式并不完全是农户有意为之的行为,也有无意之举或农作习惯等因素。(3)多元理性的逻辑模型与当前农业生产现实并不契合,生存理性、经济理性和社会理性均难以有效解释农户农业生产行为。(4)“一家两制”理论存在消极的重建食品安全信任、对农户的道德谴责和加剧消费者不信任的弊端。结论 已有“一家两制”概念及其理论研究存在解释力和契合度不足等问题。食品安全治理需从多元主体出发,而不应单纯将农产品安全问题归因于小农户。  相似文献   
10.
在立足马克思恩格斯人的发展理论和苏俄社会主义实践的基础上,列宁提出了培育社会主义新人的目标。列宁社会主义新人学说包括社会主义新人主体的广泛性、培育社会主义新人载体的多样性和社会主义新人素质的全面性等内容。列宁社会主义新人学说丰富和发展了马克思主义人的发展理论,不仅为社会主义的坚持、巩固和发展以及共产主义的最终实现提供了重要的途径,而且为当代中国思想政治教育工作指明了正确的方向。  相似文献   
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