Possibility of the Implementation of the Principle of Sustainable Development in the Sphere of Coal Processing

High-sulphur coals processing generates a great number of pollutant substances in atmosphere. This study was undertaken to obtain more definite information about the composition of sulphur coal extracts, i.e., on the quality and quantity of dormant Volatile Organic Emissions （VOCs）. Analysis of the liquid products was carried out by different protocols of extraction, adsorption chromatography, and GC/MS identification. It should be pointed out that the basic components of coal extracts are polyaromatic hydrocarbons, sulfur-containing compounds and phenols act as a basic factor of environment pollution with carcinogenic products. The complex treatment of these components will permit not only to obtain some valuable chemical products, but also to improve the ecology in the industrial regions.     

碎麦提取物与昆虫信息素提取物混合诱捕多种储粮害虫效果研究

本文通过实验室模拟仓实验,研究了碎麦提取物与锈赤扁谷盗Cryptolestes ferrugineus、、锯谷盗Oryzaephilus surinamensis、赤拟谷盗Tribolium castaneum、玉米象Sitophilus zeamais、米象Sitophilus ory zae、谷蠹Rhyzopertha dominica信息素提取物混合诱捕储粮害虫效果的影响:本实验应用6种储粮害虫信息素提取物与碎麦提取物混合分别对多种储粮害虫进行诱捕,发现当多种害虫共存时,碎麦提取物与害虫信息素提取物混合对同种害虫的诱捕超过了单独使用碎麦提取物或同种害虫的信息素提取物的诱捕效果,而对于其它害虫的诱捕也都有较显著的增强作用。如碎麦提取物与米象信息素提取物混合除了对米象诱捕有增强作用外,对玉米象也有较好的诱捕作用;结果再次证明昆虫信息素结合食物引诱剂对监测害虫,特别是储粮害虫有较好的增效作用。     

丙烯/丁烯-1无规共聚产品的工业化开发

在聚丙烯中试装置上采用本体聚合方法合成了丁烯-1质量分数不同的丙烯/丁烯-1无规共聚物,对其力学性能、透明性及共聚物中正己烷提取物的质量分数进行了研究,并在聚丙烯生产装置上实现了工业化生产。当丁烯-1的质量分数达到一定值时,丙烯/丁烯-1无规共聚聚丙烯与丙烯/乙烯无规共聚聚丙烯的透明性相似,但前者综合力学性能更好,正己烷提取物的质量分数更低,可广泛运用于食品包装行业。     

鸡树条荚种子浸提液对小白菜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

通过研究鸡树条荚种子的种皮和胚乳的不同浓度甲醇浸提液对白菜种子萌发和幼苗生长及保护酶活性的影响,探讨鸡树条荚种子内源抑制物质的活性。结果发现,鸡树条荚种皮、胚乳中含有抑制白菜种子萌发及幼苗生长的物质,随着该物质浓度的增加,抑制作用更为显著;相同浓度的胚乳浸提液对白菜种子萌发及幼苗生长的抑制作用显著高于种皮浸提液。随着胚乳浸提液浓度升高,SOD酶活显著降低,丙二醛（MDA）含量持续增高。结果表明鸡树条荚种皮和胚乳均有抑制物质存在,鸡树条荚种子浸提物可能通过影响保护酶的活性进而影响白菜幼苗的正常生长。