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1.
乡镇固定资产管理是乡镇财务管理的一项重要内容,对维持乡镇基础性设施建设持续健康发展都有着重要意义。但是在对乡镇的各类审计中发现,我国乡镇的固定资产管理还存在大量问题,应引起相关部门的重视。论文针对乡镇固定资产管理中存在的问题,分析形成问题的原因,并提出应对措施与建议。  相似文献   
2.
海洋作为国家的基础和战略资源,是国家重要的生存财富与保障,开展海洋资源资产分类与核算框架研究是挖掘海洋资源的市场价值,集约高效调控海洋开发管理活动的基础前提。本文分别从法律与经济两个层面剖析自然资源类别,并综合资源和资产双重属性,将海洋资源划分为海洋生物资源、海洋矿产资源、海洋空间资源与海水资源四大类,并进一步深入探索海洋资源资产核算框架,构建海洋资源资产核算表式结构与价格评估方法,最终从产权制度、用途管制、有偿使用与生态补偿4个方面为海洋资源资产化管理提出了探索方向。  相似文献   
3.
This paper is amongst the first to examine coopetition strategy for sustainable development at the network level. Companies who want to successfully implement complex innovative technologies that support sustainable development need to collaborate with other actors of the innovation ecosystem, including their competitors, so that they can develop standards, interoperable products, pool knowledge, and resources and bundle forces to compete against other technologies. Collaboration with competitors brings benefits, but also many risks. We investigated how firms cope with these risks when establishing an innovation ecosystem to implement a new technology in society. We conducted research in the Dutch smart grids sector and explored how these firms minimize inherent risks of coopetition. We found that system‐building actors in the Dutch smart grid field not only minimize inherent risks, but from the start of their collaboration they implement so‐called enablers to prevent these risks upfront.  相似文献   
4.
Over the last three decades, Mexico's macroeconomic policy has been driven by a sound orthodox strategy: an open economy via many trade agreements signed since the mid-1980s, a nominal exchange rate under a flexible regime since 1994, central bank autonomy, and responsible fiscal policy, among other benchmarks. Nevertheless, the exchange rate has continued on a path of depreciation against the US dollar. In this paper, we show that although an equilibrium relationship exists between the exchange rate and prices in Mexico and the US (its main commercial partner), there are other forces affecting the former. The main factor in this relentless long-term depreciation is the loss of productivity in Mexico relative to the US. In addition, we show that the extraordinary liquidity supplied by the US during the 2008 crisis caused the Mexican peso to appreciate against the dollar.  相似文献   
5.
This article surveys ‘creditor‐friendly’ and ‘enterprise‐friendly’ bankruptcy regimes with a focus on the methodology underlying the filter test in distress, as reflected both in its academic treatment and in legal practice. I find that the test exhibits pro‐liquidation bias in designating liquidation of a firm with recovery potential as the Type II error, and in underplaying the benefits of a possible turnaround. Further influences militating against continuation include the power conferred on creditors through the balance sheet criterion and the undervaluation of intangible assets. I make the case for reversing such biases to establish a presumption in favour of continuation.  相似文献   
6.
研究目的:厘清宅基地"三权分置"改革的逻辑起点及政策要义,并探索其入法路径。研究方法:文义解释、结构解释和原意解释。研究结果:宅基地"三权分置"改革的新思路是针对"两权分离"架构下宅基地改革无法破解宅基地使用权的身份性"架空"其物权性这一突出问题提出的,它以既要坚持宅基地制度的农村住房保障功能,又要让宅基地活起来为改革目标,以打破现行宅基地使用权既是身份性居住保障权又是物权性财产权"两权复合"的结构为改革突破口,以宅基地资格权独立成权并承载农民居住保障功能、现行宅基地使用权转型纯化为典型用益物权并承载资产功能为主要改革内容。研究结论:宅基地"三权分置"入法,首先应在《民法总则》列举的民事权利类型这个坐标系中对宅基地"三权"分别进行定性,确定其各自所归属的权利类型,在此基础上,将宅基地"三权分置"的制度创新成果联接融入相应的民事权利制度体系中。  相似文献   
7.
固定资产管理是企业日常生产经营活动的重要组成部分,事关企业经营业绩。可以围绕固定资产取得方式选择、固定资产折旧方法选择、固定资产后续支出选择,以企业会计准则及企业所得税税法及其实施条例为基础,探讨在各种方式下对企业税收的影响,以达到节税的目的。  相似文献   
8.
ABSTRACT

We present a group dynamics model that shows knowledge integration as a process occurring over time. As each individual in the group contact others, his own knowledge changes, and over time the collective knowledge is obtained. This allows modeling knowledge diffusion in a social network and while the models presented in this paper are not competitive in that area, they approach the problem from previously unconsidered direction. We test the behavior of the model in a multi-agent simulation and we test a simple advertisement campaign in a social network. We provide discussion of elements needed for making model more competitive.  相似文献   
9.
This study investigates whether managers use asset securitization gains to substitute loan loss provision (LLP) management for earnings management, and, if so, whether the percentage of credit risk retained affects such a relationship. The literature provides evidence that managers have used securitization transactions to boost earnings. Using 2001?2014 data for a sample of bank holding companies, I find that managers use securitization gains and LLPs as partial substitutes and that earnings management from securitization gains grows at an increasing rate to substitute income increasing LLP management as the level of risk retention increases. These findings are consistent with the argument that the higher the level of risk retention, the greater the potential impact on achieving earnings targets, given banks’ exercise of discretion over securitization gains through estimation of fair value of retained interest. In addition, I document that the substitution effect between the two tools is non‐existent in the post‐SFAS 166/167 period. Taken together, the findings have timely implications for accounting standards by informing the effect of risk retention that I measure through earnings management techniques. Moreover, my findings provide additional support for improved disclosures on assets‐backed securities.  相似文献   
10.
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