排序方式: 共有4条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1
1.
Dae Jin Yi 《New Political Economy》2013,18(5):653-679
Does politics still matter for reducing income inequality in new democracies? The standard explanation is that political institutions, in particular the left government and proportional representation, are negatively associated with income inequality among advanced industrial countries, but there have been so few studies attempting to explain the variation of distributional outcomes across new democracies. This article tests the hypotheses about the effects of political institutions on income inequality with unbalanced pooled time-series cross-sectional data that cover 26 fledgling democracies for 1975–2006. The evidence presented here suggests that, other things being equal, a parliamentary system and PR are substantially more likely to be associated with lower levels of income inequality, but a left government and more years of democracy do not appear to be related to lower income inequality. 相似文献
2.
Janine Dermody Stuart Hanmer-Lloyd Nicole Koenig-Lewis Anita Lifen Zhao 《Journal of Marketing Management》2014,30(9-10):974-1005
AbstractThis article presents an empirical study of young partisans’ and non-voters’ processing of attack ad messages utilised in the 2010 British general election. Expanding understanding of how these messages are processed is important because they can aid electoral and civic engagement, which is declining amongst youth. Currently, there is limited understanding of how youth process these ad messages and how they influence their engagement. We applied motivated reasoning to explore this in a national survey in England with 18- to 22-year-old British first-time voters, with data from 646 respondents presented in this article. Overall, our young partisans and non-voters employed motivated reasoning – (de)selection and critical appraisal – in their ad processing, thereby advancing understanding of how youth process attack election advertising. Concerns surrounding the use of attack election advertising emerge, suggesting the need for greater appraisal of the relevance of marketing in the development of election campaign strategies. 相似文献
3.
The paper deals with the various institutions capable of improving the macroeconomic performance in a situation of conflict between unions and the government. In particular, we discuss the difficulty of agreeing with a cooperative solution and the need for some kind of explicit or implicit compensation for unions in signing a social pact. A cooperative solution encapsulating the operation of the different mechanisms designed to cope with the conflict and including the various elements of compensation is presented. The model shows that the amount of the explicit compensation depends on the extent of the strategic conflict between the parties as well as on the factors that determine the implicit compensation (i.e., unions’ inflation aversion, partisanship) or are partial substitutes for it (i.e., the conservative central banker). Finally, the role played by external anticipated and unanticipated shocks is also discussed. 相似文献
4.
刘誉泽 《南京审计学院学报》2021,(2)
近期美国审计署和监察长办公室连续发生多起负面影响事件,这是美国政治分裂态势在审计领域的反映。美国联邦审计制度的形成动因在于分权制衡机制中行政权扩张带来的制衡不足,其制度权威性主要源于政治体制的内在需要、客观中立的第三方立场、专业水平以及相应的制度保障,而随着分权制衡体制被党派对立裹挟,审计制度被频繁政治化理解、工具化使用,已经深刻动摇了这一权威性和公信力基础,并且不会随着温和派领导人物的更迭而轻易缓解。 相似文献
1