国际投资保护主义的历史演进、特点及应对策略研究

近年来,中国跨国公司的全球化进程不断加快,海外并购和绿地新建的规模和速度不断提升,但与此同时,并购受阻、整合失败的案例不绝于耳,中国企业在走出去的过程中遇到很多障碍和壁垒,受到很多歧视。为此,回顾了二战后国际投资保护主义的演进历史,并对其特点进行分析梳理,总结归纳出应对国际投资保护主义的对策建议。     

China’s direct investment in the European Union: challenges and policy responses

The dramatic rise of Chinese direct investment into the European Union (EU) has sparked a debate about the control that China may be seeking to take over European economies. Quite naturally, these concerns have led to repeated calls that action be taken to slow down, if not to halt entirely, this growing trend. The objective of the article is to shed light on this debate. Following a thorough analysis of Chinese direct investment in the EU, this article suggests that the challenges posed by these inflows are widely overblown. Despite this, the article concludes that it is necessary to have a systematic approach to regulating inbound foreign investment (including from China) in the EU. Such an approach may help guard against the risk of a protectionist drift inside the EU, as well as the possibility that some investors may one day pose a threat to national security. This article concludes that although the current fragmented regulatory approach is unsatisfactory, because of the difficulties associated with a unified EU-wide review process, the most realistic option is to promote a more systematic and coordinated use of existing mechanisms such as competition policy. Also, pushing for the negotiation of a China–EU BIT is certainly a promising avenue to enhance the EU’s bargaining leverage based on the principle of positive reciprocity.     

新形势下会计参与反倾销规避及应对问题研究

倾销是指商品在不同市场上的价格歧视。倾销扭曲了自由竞争机制下的价格水平,违背了世贸组织的基本原则——公平竞争原则,造成了对进口国国内产业的损害,因此反倾销是被倡导的产业救济手段。由于国际经济环境的变化和世界金融危机的影响,我国的反倾销面临着遭到反倾销投诉居首、应诉和胜诉率低、贸易保护主义抬头等新形势,使我国的外贸出口受到很大影响。为规避和应对反倾销,一方面应抓住会计这个核心环节,使会计充分参与到反倾销全过程中去;另一方面还要发挥行业、政府部门的作用。只有这样才有可能减少由于倾销和反倾销给我国经济造成的伤害。     

国际贸易中的技术性壁垒及我国对策

二十一世纪是全球经济一体化的知识时代 ,科学的巨大变革已经渗透于人类社会的方方面面 ,而国际贸易中的技术性壁垒则体现了贸易保护主义与科技相结合的作用。并且 ,这种非关税壁垒形式以其正义的外衣、巨大的影响力和借助科技的快速发展越来越成为国际贸易中不可忽视的保护手段。中国作为世界贸易组织的新成员更应在这方面进行研究 ,并制定相应的战略。     

李斯特贸易保护主义理论管窥

李斯特以“生产力论”为核心,宣扬“国家经济学说”,强调贸易保护对建立和发展民族经济的积极作用,反对英法古典经济学所倡导的自由贸易理论,主张在德国推行贸易保护政策,集中体现了处于上升时期的德国资产阶级要求在国家的扶持下,发展民族经济的强烈愿望。     

国际贸易救济中的公共利益原则探析

文章探讨了国际贸易救济中公共利益与公共利益原则的界定及其重要意义。从公共利益所涉及的利害关系方、完善程序性规定、公共利益调查的结果、实施独立的公共利益审查和健全利益评估与衡平机制等方面提出完善我国贸易救济法中公共利益制度的建议。结合中、美轮胎特保案着重讨论了如何运用公共利益原则,应对国际贸易保护主义。     

府谷治污怪招的理论分析

地方保护主义严重存在于我国环境保护过程中，造成这一状况的原因主要是环境保护法律制度不健全、环境保护机构设置不科学和国民的环境保护意识不强。本文就此指出了改变现状的措施：强化国民环境意识、完善环境立法和改革环境保护体制。