The formation of habit and word-of-mouth intention of over-the-top platforms

The current study examines how video content on over-the-top (OTT) platforms and the enjoyment from watching them form habits and word-of-mouth (WOM) intentions. We propose a research model that integrates elements from the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and the concept of “habit loop” from the Interest-Driven Creator (IDC) theory. The model was analyzed using PLS-SEM on 302 responses from OTT users. The study elucidates how video content availability helps in habit formation indirectly through perceived enjoyment. The results also demonstrated that the WOM of OTT platforms is explained by perceived enjoyment, affective commitment, and the habit of using the OTT platforms. The study highlights that habit is a significant predictor of affective commitment and WOM intention of hedonic apps. This is the first study to illustrate how video content availability affects users’ enjoyment, habitual use, and WOM intentions. Habit as a significant predictor of affective commitment and WOM intention of hedonic apps, like OTT platforms, is unprecedented.     

一种适用于遥测测距信号的新型码跟踪环

遥测测距技术采用再生伪码作为上行链路信号。针对飞行器现有码跟踪环结构复杂、低信噪比条件下环路跟踪性能差的问题，提出了一种新的基于锁相环的码跟踪环结构，推导了环路的信号处理流程。该结构降低了环路实现的复杂度，改善了低信噪比条件下的相位测量精度，仿真进一步验证了方法的有效性和稳定性，较现有方法在信噪比为-10 dB时能提高1.5×10－3个码片的精度，适合遥测测距技术。     

一种针对压缩域信号的新型锁相环技术

针对通信信号压缩采样获得的压缩域信号频率、相位提取问题,提出了一种基于压缩感知的新型锁相环技术。通过深入研究压缩域的信号估计问题,提出了压缩域锁相环路,可以直接在压缩域同步跟踪信号频率和相位变化,不再需要高复杂度的信号重构处理。分析了环路模型及其估计性能,并针对该锁相环可行性和性能分别进行了仿真实验。仿真结果不仅验证了压缩域锁相环的可行性,同时表明该环路能够实现高动态信号的高精度频率提取。压缩域锁相环的应用潜力较大,例如可以作为压缩感知通信接收机的同步解调方法。     

卷接包集控系统网络结构的规划分析

为解决绵阳卷烟厂卷包生产过程中存在的设备自控关联性差、连锁方式难以改变、分散的设备与生产运行难以监控、生产管理模式难以满足柔性化生产等问题,引进了卷包集控系统,并对该系统的三层网络结构进行了规划设计、对比分析。通过改变三个网络层次之间的连接方式、网络拓扑结构,使卷接包生产因集控系统网络故障引起的停机时间降到最低。应用效果表明,改进后的网络结构有利于缩小网络规模,控制网络风险,保证数据交换,避免I/O整体失控,有效提高了通信网络的安全性和稳定性及网络资源的利用率。     

企业社会责任取向产生与发展的路径分析

基于全国范围内612份有效问卷,考察了社会责任取向的产生和影响作用机制,研究了外部制度压力、企业社会责任取向、内部伦理制度和企业社会资本4者之间的相互作用关系。结果表明,外部制度压力对社会责任取向中法律取向和慈善取向有正向影响;伦理取向、慈善取向对内部伦理制度有正向影响;社会责任取向对企业社会资本有正向影响;内部伦理制度对企业社会资本有正向影响。首次将4个变量纳入一个框架模型进行分析,有助于更好地理解企业社会责任相关行为,并进一步促进相关领域的研究。同时,对于企业经营管理具有重要指导意义。     

Separate when equal? Racial inequality and residential segregation

This paper sets out a new mechanism involving the emergence of middle-class black neighborhoods that can lead segregation in American cities to increase as racial inequality narrows. The formation of such neighborhoods requires a critical mass of highly educated blacks in the population, and leads to an increase in segregation when those communities are attractive for blacks who would otherwise reside in middle-class white neighborhoods. To assess the empirical importance of this “neighborhood formation” mechanism, we propose a two-part research design. First, inequality and segregation should be negatively related in cross section for older blacks if our mechanism operates strongly, as we find using both the 1990 and 2000 Censuses. Second, a negative relationship should also be apparent over time, particularly for older blacks. Here, we show that increased educational attainment of blacks relative to whites in a city between 1990 and 2000 leads to a significant rise in segregation, especially for older blacks, and to a marked increase in the number of middle-class black communities. These findings draw attention to a negative feedback loop between racial inequality and segregation that has implications for the dynamics of both phenomena.     

论我国“三沿”地区发展外向型经济的新格局

在邓小平同志巡视南方的谈话后,我国出现了发展外向型经济的新格局。即除在沿海地区继续实施外向型经济发展战略外,沿江(长江)、沿边(周边)各省区也抓住当前有利时机,急起直追沿海地区发展外向型经济。这种沿江、沿边与沿海遥相呼应发展外向型经济的新格局的形成,对促进我国经济上个新台阶,实现第二步战略目标,具有重大意义。本文拟就我国“三沿”地区发展外向型经济的原因、意义和如何推动这种新格局进一步发展等问题作一探讨。     

LDPC码的树图法构造

LDPC码译码采用的是BP算法,但由于回路的存在,使译码重复迭代,特别是短长度的回路使LDPC码的性能下降.为此,用树图法分析了LDPC码的回路及其特性,给出了求解回路长度和所经过节点的方法,非常适合于计算机进行求解.同时也用树图的方法来构造LDPC码,可以在树生成的过程中了解其中的回路数目及长度.     

一种用于DS-CDMA基站的全数字非相干延迟锁相环

本文根据直接序列扩频码分多址(DS-CDMA)系统上行链路伪随机码跟踪的特点,给出并分析一种全数字非相干延迟锁相环 (DLL),该DLL采用了二元鉴相和数字序贯滤波的实现结构。文中推导了多用户环境下环路的数学模型及鉴相误差统计特性,给出了跟踪性能的计算机仿真结果。研究结果表明,本文给出的DLL能以小的复杂度实现良好的跟踪性能,具有较高的应用价值。