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部分世贸组织成员目前正在谈判的TiSA是乌拉圭回合之后最重要的多边服务贸易谈判。TiSA不仅全面接受GATS的核心内容,还在若干重要领域形成内容更具体的多边服务贸易协议,进而构建一套与多边货物贸易体制一样完整的规则体系。在金融服务规则方面,TiSA在管制措施、数据处理、资本控制、金融产品和金融监管等方面均有突破,但其他协议的融入、国内管制、透明度和补贴等议题尚未解决。深入研究这些规则,这不仅是中国自贸区寻找"先行先试"现实版本的需要,更重要的是为中国参与下一轮国际竞争做好充分准备。 相似文献
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This article examines the effect of unionization on welfare and trade policy using a model of duopolists competing in a third market. The traditional result that the presence of a union necessitates a stronger strategic trade policy to reach the optimal level of welfare hinges on the mode of competition. With Bertrand duopolists, a union can be welfare-improving; it can also lead to a weaker trade policy, or even reverse the direction of the optimal policy. Our results highlight the importance for trade policy of understanding the nature of firm behavior and the institutional features of the labor market. 相似文献
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