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1.
国家在经济社会生活中所发挥的作用与所扮演的角色是在任何国家都存在的普遍性问题,国家主体性问题是政治经济学的一个基本问题。然而,对中国国家主体性问题仅仅进行一般性研究是不够的。由于中国的特殊国情、社会历史传统与客观现实等,中国特色社会主义政治经济学的国家主体性有其特殊属性,主要表现为中国国家定位的特殊性、国家职能的特殊性和国家制度的特殊性。研究中国特色社会主义政治经济学"国家主体性"的特殊属性具有十分重要的意义:可以使我们科学地确定中国特色社会主义政治经济学理论体系的逻辑起点、主要内容与理论框架;可以明确区分东西方两种不同类型的社会生产方式,有助于构造马克思主义广义政治经济学科学体系;可以深刻认识中国特色社会主义制度的根本特性与显著优势,进一步增强中国特色社会主义制度自信。  相似文献   
2.
Aims: To examine healthcare resource utilization associated with refractory myasthenia gravis (MG) in England.

Materials and methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of linked data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink and the Hospital Episode Statistics database collected between 1997 and 2016. Included patients were ≥18?years of age at the index MG diagnosis. Patients with refractory MG were identified using an algorithm based on treatments received. Healthcare resource utilization since the index date was compared between refractory and non-refractory cohorts.

Results: The study included 1149 patients with MG, of whom 66 (5.7%) were refractory. Sex and age at diagnosis did not significantly differ between the refractory and non-refractory cohorts. Rates of healthcare resource utilization per person-year were significantly higher (p?p?Limitations: The algorithm for identifying refractory patients did not include clinical criteria. Also, treatments administered in hospitals or by specialists were not available in the databases.

Conclusions: Patients in England with refractory MG more often visit healthcare providers, are hospitalized and visit an emergency room than patients with non-refractory MG.  相似文献   
3.
王勇 《价值工程》2021,40(2):158-159
地基处理技术是近年来我国房屋建筑工程施工中一种较常见的施工处理技术,多见于房屋建筑工程中的软土地基施工环节。通过以往的房屋建筑经验,如果直接在软土地基上进行建筑施工,地基区域软土很容易会影响房屋建筑工程的稳定性,所以,在针对这一部分软土区域的施工环节,需要针对拟施工的地基软土区域进行处理,提升其软土的稳定性。到目前,地基处理技术已经在我国房屋建筑工程施工中广泛应用,这一技术应用过程中存在的不足也逐渐凸显,如何针对这一技术的不足予以完善,以此提升地基处理技术对房屋建筑质量的积极影响,成为了现阶段房屋建筑地基基础施工质量提升的重要环节之一。  相似文献   
4.
冯棣  文艺 《技术经济》2019,35(8):22
美国西南地区丰富的印第安文化遗存,促成了西南成为美国国家公园和国家纪念地分布最为密集的地区。其中最有代表性的景观要素——崖居,是印第安族群迫于亡种灭族的生存压力,在人类几乎无法完成空间建造的崖壁上,利用有限的生产资源创造的文化景观奇迹。当美洲大地上全是印第安城市及村落的场景在历史上几乎被完全抹去时,残留在美国西南大地皮肤褶皱中的崖居,被当作国家公园或国家纪念地中的重要景观资源保留下来,成为美国公众共享的国家记忆。通过对崖居空间元素、历史形成的分析,揭示崖居文化景观“化石”遗产样本的研究具有超越地域、人种、国别的启示和意义。  相似文献   
5.
本实验以新鲜的宁陵金顶谢花酥梨为原料,通过自然发酵、酵母菌发酵、乳酸菌发酵制作梨酵素,对比切丁处理和打浆处理对梨酵素发酵过程中理化指标和抗氧化活性的影响。结果表明,切丁处理后,酵母菌发酵优于自然发酵和乳酸菌发酵,梨酵素的还原力为2.40,多酚含量为35.57 mg·mL-1,羟自由基清除率为90.35%,DPPH自由基清除率为81.31%,ABTS自由基清除率为92.17%。打浆处理后,自然发酵比菌种发酵效果好,酵素液的还原力为2.36,多酚含量为34.81 mg·mL-1,羟自由基清除率为88.89%,DPPH自由基清除率为80.17%,ABTS自由基清除率为91.74%。  相似文献   
6.
In implementing its national strategy to achieve global leadership, China needs a new public administration theory that integrates political administration, economic management and social regulation. Even so, China has already started to promote its brand of political and economic development abroad. Therefore new comparative research and dialogue is called to explore the universality of Chinese and Western public administration ideas.  相似文献   
7.
China’s reform on central–local fiscal reform has slowed down in recent years. The appointment of a new finance minister experienced in local government affairs is expected to renew the reform affirmed by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) congress in late 2017. China has unprecedentedly identified a comprehensive list of 81 national basic public services as entitlements. Eighteen of them are subject to national and local standards, and co-financed by central and local governments. A new cost-sharing method for 10 of these services classifies sub-national jurisdictions into five tiers, in which the central government’s share declines from 80% to 10%. These measures, effective in 2019, aim at creating a ‘harmonious and moderately prosperous society’.  相似文献   
8.
Aims: The EINSTEIN-Extension trial (EINSTEIN-EXT) found that continued treatment with rivaroxaban for an additional 6 or 12 months (vs placebo) after 6–12 months of initial anticoagulation significantly reduced the risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE) with a small non-significant increased risk of major bleeding (none fatal or in critical site). This study aimed to compare total healthcare cost between rivaroxaban and placebo, based on the EINSTEIN-EXT event rates.

Methods: Total healthcare cost was calculated as the sum of treatment and clinical event costs from a US managed care perspective. Treatment duration and event rates were obtained from the EINSTEIN-EXT study. Adjustment on treatment duration was made by assuming a 10% non-adherence rate. Drug costs were based on wholesale acquisition costs. Cost estimates for clinical events (i.e. recurrent deep vein thrombosis [DVT], recurrent pulmonary embolism, major bleeding, clinically relevant non-major bleeding) were determined from the literature. Results were examined over a ±20% range of each cost component and over 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of event rate differences in deterministic (one-way) and probabilistic sensitivity analyses (PSA).

Results: Total healthcare cost was $1,454 lower for rivaroxaban-treated (vs placebo-treated) patients in the base-case, with a lower clinical event cost fully offsetting drug cost. The cost savings of recurrent DVT alone (–$3,102) was greater than drug cost ($2,723). Total healthcare cost remained lower for rivaroxaban in the majority (73%) of PSA (cost difference [95% CI]?=?–$1,454 [–$2,396, $1,231]).

Limitations: This study was conducted over the 1-year observation period of the EINSTEIN-EXT trial, which limited “real-world” applicability and examination of long-term economic impact. Assumptions on drug and clinical event costs were US-based and, thus, not applicable to other healthcare systems.

Conclusions: Total healthcare costs were estimated to be lower for patients continuing rivaroxaban therapy compared to those receiving placebo in VTE patients who had completed 6–12 months of VTE treatment.  相似文献   
9.
10.
Over the last two decades there have been significant and well‐documented changes in the nature and structure of New Zealand dairy production. One particular feature has been a marked shift in the ‘input intensity’ of dairy farming systems through increased use of supplementary feed. These changes have generated debate about the impact of dairy farm intensity on the performance of farm businesses and the competitiveness of the New Zealand dairy sector. Using a novel econometric approach, we assess statistically the impact of three types of dairy farming systems on milk production and financial performance, using farm business data provided by DairyBase®. Our empirical results show that higher input systems perform significantly better physically than lower input systems, but not financially. The disaggregated analysis suggests that the average treatment effects differ by region and performance quantiles.  相似文献   
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