多路通信微波Y环行多工器的设计与应用

介绍了微波Y环行器的结构、原理及有关参量,同时提出了一种新型多路通信微波Y环行多工器设计方案,并分析了其在多路通信主机上的开发应用.     

Demand-responsive transit circulator service network design

Commuter rail systems are being introduced into many urban areas as an alternative mode to automobiles for commuting trips. It is anticipated that the shift from the auto mode to rail mode can greatly help alleviate traffic congestion in urban road networks. However, the right-of-way of many existing commuter rail systems is usually not ideally located. Since the locations of rail systems were typically chosen long ago to serve the needs of freight customers, the majority of current commuter rail passengers have to take a non-walkable connecting trip to reach their final destinations after departing the most conveniently located rail stations. To make rail a more viable commuting option and thus more competitive to the auto mode, a bus feeder or circulator system is proposed for transporting passengers from their departing rail stations to final work destinations in a seamless transfer manner. The key research question with operating such a bus circulator system is how to optimally determine a bus route and stopping sequence for each circulating tour by using the real-time demand information. In this paper, we name this joint routing and stopping optimization problem the circulator service network design problem, the objective of which is to minimize the total tour cost incurred to bus passengers and operators with respect to minimizing the walk time of each individual bus passenger. A bi-level nonlinear mixed integer programming model is constructed and a tabu search method with different local search strategies and neighborhood evaluation methods is then developed for tackling the circulator service network design problem.     

宽带超低副瓣天线阵设计

描述了由16元线阵组成的L频段宽带超低副瓣天线阵的设计,给出了设计过程中所解决的各项关键技术及所采用的技术途径,以及一些设计数据和测试结果。天线近场测试表明,所研制的天线在优于25%频带内天线峰值副瓣电平低于-38 dB,垂直面扫描±30°时,天线峰值副瓣电平低于-35 dB。     

易与空气板线馈电网络结构一体化的天线单元设计

空气板线馈电网络由于具有损耗小、耐功率高、幅相控制容易等特点而广泛应用于平面阵列天线中.天线辐射单元与空气板线馈电网络结构一体化,结构紧凑、集成度高,便于制造和装配,可大大降低成本和周期.文中介绍了两种天线单元形式及仿真结果,给出了一种天线单元及由其组成线阵的试验结果,表明其具有良好的性能,满足实际使用要求.其设计思想具有良好的扩展性.     

带状线1/4波长耦合器误差分析

建立了在中心频率处带状线1/4波长定向耦合器S参数和驻波比的一阶近似式,根据灵敏度定义推导出耦合端和直通端幅度相对电路参数的灵敏度表达式,通过编程并与Ansoft公司仿真软件比较,结果显示了所推导公式的正确性和有效性.     

新型C频段TE21模圆极化合成网络设计

指出了波导结构及微带形式的TE21模圆极化合成网络的不 足,介绍了3dB分支定向耦合器的基本原理,设计了新型C频段空气带状线形式的圆极 化合成网络,并对该结构进行仿真和测试,结果满足性能要求。此种合成网络可与耦合器设 计为一体,既可以增加结构强度,还缩短了传输路径,降低了损耗,目前已经成功应用在多 种型号天线系统上。