Legal evolution of the concept of ‘home base’ for the purpose of determining labour and social security law applicable to European aircrew members

This paper has a dual aim: (1) to outline the legal evolution of the ‘home base’ concept and (2) to map the role of this concept in determining the law applicable (both employment law and social security law) to employment contracts of European aircrew members. An in-depth analysis of the relevant portions of (1) Reg. (EEC) No 3922/91, (2) Reg. (EU) No 465/2012, (3) Reg. (EU) No 83/2014, (4) EASA's 2014 Certification Specifications, and (5) the European Court of Justice's preliminary ruling on joined cases C-168/16 and C-169/16 is conducted.What emerges is that (1) the ‘home base’ definition, due to its subjectivity, has traditionally been susceptible to multiple interpretations and (2) due to regulatory ambiguity, the use of ‘home base’ to identify the labour laws applicable to airline workers has for a long time been inconsistent, ranging from one extreme (being considered a key element for this purpose) to the other (being assigned a secondary role). It was only in the last few years that some improvements were made, with Reg. (EU) No 465/2012 first and the European Court of Justice's 2017 preliminary ruling then, clarifying that the ‘home base’ concept must be assigned a central role in the determination of the law (both social security law and employment law) applicable to employment contracts in the aviation industry.     

从警政话语看当代中国警政工作能力的提高

本文试图从警政话语与执政理念角度入手探讨当代中国警察思想、当代中国警政话语对我们的启示和警政实行中的我党执政理念的变化。     

The Effect of the Alternation in the Ruling Party on Three-Factor Risks and Returns in ETF: The Case of Presidential Elections in Taiwan

This study discusses the effect of alternation in the ruling party in presidential elections on three-factor risks and returns of the three main exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in Taiwan, which has an unclearly defined international status and whose citizens have the right to vote directly for the president. We find that after the ruling party has been determined, in the period between Election Day and inauguration day, both the stock market and ETFs show a slight rise in prices. This suggests that most investors are initially optimistic after the election results have been announced. Meanwhile, the reverse book-to-market risk value deteriorates significantly. These results indicate that political uncertainty increases the risk premium of market factors and reverse book-to-market factors for some ETFs.     

浅谈如何做好职业示范类学院的学生管理工作

在新形势下,随着职业院校的高速发展,学校的在校生规模不断扩大,学校学生管理工作出现了许多新情况、新问题。如何适应新形势的要求,培养合格的专业技术人才是每个职业院校面临的新课题。本文分析了职业学院学生管理工作的现状以及存在的问题,重点论述了做好职业学院学生管理工作的措施。     

略论微博问政

微博问政是中国政治舞台上备受瞩目的新宠,为社会主义民主政治理想的实现搭建了可展望美好前景的平台。但是在现有的民主政治和社会管理条件下,微博问政的风光背后还暗藏着隐忧。因此,必须从建立监管机制、提升媒介素养、建立多声音通道三方面完善微博问政未来发展的着力点。     

改革开放环境下党的执政安全面临的挑战与对策研究

执政安全是指政党执政不存在危险或受到内外执政风险影响下能保持执政地位.它包括积极主动的竞争力和相对被动的抗风险能力。改革开放以来,国际和国内两个方面都有许多影响中国共产党执政安全的挑战因素。因此,必须通过对国际环境、国内环境及党内环境的优化,来加强党的执政安全,提升党的执政能力,提高党的执政威信。     

浅议我国当代教育的发展

当代教育是执政党教育;执政党教育是具有世界时代性的教育;人类进步科学文明素质是在以执政党为本;以社会化大生产为依托为具体内容造就出!国家、执政党、世界时代教育,分为二部分;一部分是执政党挑战自身进步科学文明素质行为的规范与规则,构成大教育的主体和框架;另一部分就是执政党与后来人关于进步科学文明素质的相互要求!     

加强法治建设 提高路政执法能力

依法治路是构建和谐交通的重要特征。没有规范化的法治建设就不可能有和谐的交通秩序，要保障良好的高速公路运营环境，促进社会发展和经济发展，就必须加强法制建设，提高路政执法能力，全面提升路政管理水平和服务水平，努力实现“端正执法理念，坚持文明执法，改进执法作风，坚持公正执法，规范执法行为，坚持严格执法”的目标。     

从社会是否存在统治阶级的角度探讨法的本质

本文围绕法的本质问题,介绍了西方不同时期不同学派以及不同学者的观点,介绍了我国主流观点,然后从社会上是否存在统治阶级的角度,对存在着阶级的社会、原始社会和共产主义社会、作为特殊社会形态的社会主义社会的法的本质分别进行了探讨。     

论公共危机视角下党的执政能力建设

当前各种公共危机事件频发,反映出一些地方党的执政能力还不够强,危机管理体制和机制也不够完善。要增强危机意识和执政意识,改进工作作风,加强制度建设,提高党的执政能力。