The effects of transition on the distribution of income in China

Using two large samples for 1988 and 1995 we decompose the Gini coefficient of household income according to type of income with the purpose of analyzing reasons for the rapid increase of inequality. The results show that the change in relative size of money income and its changed profile are found to be the major processes behind the rapid increase of income inequality in rural China. Changes in housing allocation and an increased number of retirees in combination with higher benefits have made inequality increase in urban China and in China as a whole. JEL classification: D31, P27.     

China''''s Cooperative Exploration of Oil and Gas and Its Taxation System

China' s foreign-oriented oil taxation system has, from the beginning, been based upon the positive experiences of other oil-producing countries and has incorporated common international practices. The system has been perfected over decades. It of fers more incentives than other oil-producing countries in the following four aspects: (1) Income tax has a "wide tax base and low tax rate"; (2) VAT levies a low tax rate on ma-     

中国邮政储蓄银行中间业务特色化发展战略的设想——以安徽分行为例

自成立之日起,中国邮政储蓄银行依托强大的邮政网络,励精图治,其中间业务迅速发展,呈现出品种丰富、效用增强、规模扩大的趋势。该行在中国作为＂草根银行＂,的确为区域经济的发展做出了应有的贡献,但和金融同业相比,其中间业务发展仍凸显产品研发滞后、业务收益不高、操作风险尚存等问题。本文以邮政储蓄银行安徽分行为例,结合其中间业务发展现状的分析,对邮政储蓄银行特色化发展战略进行设想,提出要通过审时度势、东学西渐、内外联动和左右开弓的系列措施助力其中间业务发展。     

Where a contract is signed determines its value: Chinese provincial variation in utilized vs. contracted FDI flows

There are major differences between ex ante corporate investment plans and ex post investments. The case of China is useful for understanding this problem because there is substantial time series and cross sectional variation in the ratio of utilized to contracted FDI (UC ratio), which is less than one in most province-year observations. Provinces may believe that they are rewarded for reporting higher levels of contracted FDI, which would lead to lower UC ratios and higher policy incentives in subsequent years. Alternatively, provinces may be rewarded for reporting data more accurately, which would lead to higher UC ratios and policy incentives in subsequent years. Empirical analysis supports the second, institutional theory and suggests that provinces may increase their rate of utilizing pledged FDI by strengthening their legal systems and reducing government bureaucracy.     

中部地区物流人才的现状分析与对策

随着中部崛起步伐的加快,物流对经济的推动作用愈加显得重要。人才是制约物流发展的重要因素。资料显示,中部地区物流人才不论从存量和质量上看都落后于东部地区。应从增加物流初级人才的存量、拓展中高级物流人才培养渠道、完善物流人才培养体系、发挥企业魅力等方面改善中部地区物流人才现状,促进中部地区物流业发展。     

推进当代中国马克思主义大众化的若干思考

进入新世纪以来,国际国内形势发生了深刻变化,当代中国马克思主义大众化面临着新的任务和挑战。我们要认真研究当代中国马克思主义大众化所面临的挑战,着力推进当代中国马克思主义大众化的专业人才培养,关注民生问题,努力探索当代中国马克思主义大众化的科学路径。     

对中国人民银行征信法规建设与执法效能的思考

征信法规建设的滞后使得中国人民银行分支机构征信工作缺乏法律依据,一定程度上制约了征信执法效能的发挥。为提高征信执法效能,应进一步完善《征信管理条例》并使之尽早出台,加快制定企业征信方面相关办法、《个人信用信息基础数据库管理办法》实施细则和信用评级方面相关办法等。     

我国农业现代化道路的制度困境与重构

虽然中央为农村改革发展和制度建设指明了方向,但是由于我国尚处于新旧体制过渡时期,制约我国农业现代化发展的制度困境在一定时期内还将长期存在。深化农村土地产权制度改革、创新农产品流通体制,发展企业化的批发市场、加快农村金融改革与创新,重构服务“三农”的农村金融体系、构建民营农场制度、创新农村人力资本形成与积累制度,将为破解我国农业现代化道路上的制度困境提供有益出路。     

金融发展与城乡居民收入差距关系探讨--以中国西部12省区为例

文章基于2002-2011年中国西部12个省份金融市场（金融中介和保险市场）发展状况面板数据,建立回归模型,利用pooled LS回归和基于贝叶斯线性回归理论的MCMC算法,对西部地区金融发展与城乡居民收入差距之间的关系进行实证分析。研究结果表明：金融中介发展拉大了西部地区城乡居民收入差距,而保险市场发展则对西部地区城乡居民收入差距的扩大有抑制作用。并在文章的最后对出现这些情况的原因以及政策建议进行了阐述。     

从洪堡特的语言观看赛译《水浒传》中的中国英语

洪堡特的语言观关注语言与民族精神、思维方式的关系,认为一个民族的语言是民族精神的外在表现,能够体现出该民族独特的精神个性和思维认知方式。赛珍珠英译《水浒传》刻意模仿中文语言结构,创造了大量汉语色彩浓厚的英语词汇和句式,是一个用英语语言符号的外衣套在汉语语言结构和文化躯体上的译本。赛译本里的中国英语抓住了西方人潜意识里对中国文学作品的心理预期,给予读者充分的想象空间,丰富了目的语词汇,同时对消解西方话语霸权、传播中国语言和文化具有积极意义。