Non‐profit vulnerability: An exploratory study

This mixed‐method study explores the symptoms and potential causes of non‐profit vulnerability within the Australian context. Following two focus groups with CEOs and Chairs of non‐profit organizations, an online survey was developed, pilot tested and distributed to non‐profit CEOs. Our findings suggest three symptoms that might be particularly useful in identifying non‐profit vulnerability: a substantial increase in unit costs/delivery hours; a substantial increase in the proportion of administration to program expenses; and a reduced ability to pursue the organization's mission. The results also suggest various potential causes of non‐profit vulnerability; in particular, Board inadequacies; External environmental threats; Project management issues; and Funding constraints.     

立式燃煤蒸汽锅炉炉胆鼓包典型事故分析

本文针对一起立式燃煤蒸汽锅炉炉胆鼓包变形事故,通过现场检验及材料金相,分析产生的原因,提出相应的预防措施。     

市政道路路面病害成因分析及应对策略探讨

市政道路由于设计结构、设计荷载、养护管理和施工质量等一系列因素,路面出现严重的大面积病害。本文笔者将从设计角度谈谈市政道路路面病害的成因及简述其应对措施。     

概述建筑工程施工管理的要点

施工管理在整个施工过程中起着非常重要的作用,可以为建筑工程施工管理的全面质量作保证。在本文中,作者结合自己多年的工作经验,从以下的建筑工程施工管理方面的探究,希望能给相关人员参考。     

道路桥梁施工中产生裂缝原因及应对措施的研究

随着中国经济的不断发展,社会的不断进步,道路桥梁设计与施工也发生了翻天覆地的变化,取得了重大的成就,但是与此同时,道路桥梁设计与施工也存在一些问题与不足。本文对道路桥梁在施工中形成裂缝的成因进行了较为详细的分析,并提出了一些预控措施及产生裂缝后的补救方法。     

Socio-economic and biophysical determinants of land degradation in Vietnam: An integrated causal analysis at the national level

Recognizing the socio-economic and biophysical causes of land degradation at the national level is important for cause-targeted strategies when designing policies for combating land degradation. This study aims to identify the biophysical and socio-economic factors that significantly affect land degradation across Vietnam and to interpret the causalities underlying the effects. The dependent variables considered in the study are spatial, the extent and intensity of degradation in three land-use zones (agriculture, forest and severely degraded abandonment). The hypothesized explanatory variables are common economic and demographic drivers and bio-physical factors such as soil, terrain constraints, and neighborhood land-use structures that are often neglected in many large-scale land degradation assessments. Instead of using a single inferential statistic technique, we used multi-linear regression and binary logistic regression in a complementary manner to increase the detectability and credibility of the degradation cause analyses. The results showed agricultural production growth had strong and consistent effects on land degradation extent and intensity. Population growth, especially in rural areas, had a strong effect on the extent of overall land degradation. The importance of a neighboring forest was revealed for its ability to reduce land degradation intensity in abandoned, unproductive lands. The concrete faceting of the causal analysis for each land-use zone as social–ecological stratum allowed us to combine the defined social–ecological contexts, contemporary theories, and hypotheses in the field to clarify the causal factors of a complex phenomenon like land degradation. The study demonstrates these contemporary inferential statistics can be complementarily used to sufficiently detect and understand land degradation causes at the national level. The results suggest implications for national land management policy: internalizing land degradation costs in the farming system evaluation for payment for ecosystem services policy, restricting forest conversion, and improving extension services and education in agrarian communities.     

企业经营风险的成因分析及其控制

从根本上讲,企业经营活动的核心问题,就是要在收益和风险之间寻找最佳的平衡点。深入分析企业经营风险的成因,在此基础上提出有效控制经营风险的对策建议,可供企业经营者参考和借鉴。不同企业的经营风险各有其不尽相同的成因,就其一般性因素来看,可分为企业外部因素和企业内在因素两方面。然而,尤其重要的是,必须结合企业自身特点,从偿债能力、运营能力和盈利能力三个方面对公司面临的经营风险做出评估。通过对某市电力设备公司经营风险的实证分析,研究发现,预测、确定经营风险具体存在于哪个环节,可以为防范经营风险奠定基础。与此相应,通过对企业经营风险进行实证分析,可帮助企业掌握控制经营风险的一般策略,以及与其发展状况相匹配的控制经营风险的具体方法。     

陶瓷砖产品质量分析与对策探讨

针对当前市场上销售的陶瓷砖存在的主要质量问题,对江苏地区陶瓷砖进行了针对性的抽样检测,并对检测结果进行了分析,提出了解决问题的方法和建议,期望能给普通消费者对于陶瓷砖的购买与选用起到一定的帮助作用。     

中国大城市居民主要死因对死亡性别差异的影响

对 1 999年中国大城市居民分性别的死因分析发现 ,男女死因顺位略有不同。以第三次人口普查的年龄结构为标准 ,对分性别、分疾病的死亡率进行标准化后发现 ,对粗死亡率性别差异贡献最大的死因依次是恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒。进一步分析了肿瘤、心脏病和呼吸系统疾病中的几种疾病死亡率的性别差异     

建筑物防渗措施及补漏技术

根据建筑的具体实施,我们不断地发现现在有不少的建筑存在渗透和渗漏的现象,对此,我们介绍几种防渗和补漏的措施,以尽可能的减少建筑中存在的漏洞,具体的说明防渗的技术有哪些,补漏的技术有哪些,并且从这些技术上我们可以从中把我们的建筑更加的完善和完整,我们将找出渗漏的原因是什么,是否是裂缝产生的还是混凝土所造成的原因,等等,进行一系列的研究。