Tourist districts and internationalization of hotel firms

The present paper brings together two lines of research that the literature has more often than not studied separately: the generation of externalities in industrial districts; and the international strategy based on location advantages. The application of industrial district approach principles serves to identify the tourist holiday districts situated along the Spanish coastline. This is followed by an analysis of the extent to which the degree of firm agglomeration specific to each district, as well as the presence of institutions generating specific technical knowledge, influence the globalization of the tourism sector, both regarding internationalized Spanish hotel chains and foreign hotels installed in Spain.     

Policies for the development of knowledge-intensive local production systems

Starting from the empirical literature concerning the analysisof industrial districts, this paper focuses on the importanceof industrial policies in supporting the development and consolidationof local production systems. Here, institutions and marketsare envisaged as equally important for long-term performance.The objective is to propose a conceptual framework for the formulationof public policies that places organisational learning at thecentre of interest.     

以主体功能区建设推进新疆生态农业产业化发展

主体功能区的提出，反映了国家调整区域发展战略的重大变革，意味着地方发展思路的重大转变，这也为现代生态农业发展注入了新的活力。深入了解主体功能区与现代生态农业的内在关联性，对于探索在主体功能区背景下现代生态农业的发展模式和区域生态农业产业化的发展道路，具有重要的理论价值与实践意义。     

探寻西部民族地区的现代农业之路——加快乐山民族地区农业发展研究

乐山民族地区的发展关系到乐山整体的经济发展，这些地区主要以农业为主。近年来凭借其独特的优势，乐山民族地区的农业有了较大的发展，农民的人均纯收入逐步提高。但是目前还存在农业结构不合理，农业龙头企业数量少，林业资源未得到更充分的利用和农业服务体系不健全等问题。结合民族地区的实际。民族地区应在突出本地资源特点和资源优势情况下，进行农业产业结构调整，同时培育农业龙头企业，带动农户，增加农民的收入。     

Reconfiguring supplier relationships between local and global: History matters

Small and medium-sized companies are increasingly facing international markets as part of their processes of growth and development. A great deal of literature deals with different patterns of growth and international development that are specific to SMEs with respect to large companies. Fewer studies have been conducted on the reconfiguration of company supplier relationships involved in these processes. This paper focuses on the role played by the consolidated set of company supplier relationships when the firm faces some critical stages in its process of development, i.e., growth from small to mid-sized and the implementation of new ventures abroad accessing new business relationships with international suppliers. A multiple and longitudinal case study shows how the local set of supplier relationships of four mid-sized Italian mechanical companies acting in industrial districts has played an important role in shaping the emerging set of supplier relationships and addressing companies' actions in their growth and internationalization processes.     

中国产业区社会基础设施发展分析

社会基础设施是基础设施发展到一定阶段的必然产物.文章通过统计数据、分类图表分析,认为:改革开放以后,中国产业区的社会基础设施得到了快速发展:同时也存在着各个产业区之间发展不平衡加剧,经济性社会基础设施与公益性社会性基础设施发展不对称等问题.并针对存在的问题提出了解决的措施.     

改革开放以来中国城镇居民消费结构变动及区域差异

近年来,我国主要靠投资拉动经济增长的方式越来越难以持续,因此,扩大内需和调整投资与消费的关系是我国经济结构调整的迫切需要。文章选取东、中、西部有代表性的江苏、山西和四川三省,比较其城镇居民消费结构的相同点、差异及变动趋势,得出的结论是:中西部地区由于收入水平偏低,虽然其边际消费倾向较高,但总体消费能力有限;而东部地区虽然收入较高,但边际消费倾向较低,所以也影响其总消费量,故而全国有效需求不足,不利于启动内需与调整经济结构。最后据此提出了缩小区域之间差距、提高城镇居民,尤其东部地区居民的发展性消费等建议。     

长春市土地征用补偿区片综合价格的测算及应用分析

在详细介绍长春市土地征用补偿区片综合价格测算的基础上,简单介绍了长春市征地区片划分及结果.采用历史征地案例价格比较法与产值倍数法相结合的思路,初步测算了长春市征地补偿综合价格.最后对测算结果从总体价格水平及空间差异上进行了对比分析,并对此次测算成果的应用提出了建议.     

旅游产业集群成长阶段及持续成长驱动力分析——以杭州国际旅游综合体为例

文章把旅游产业集群成长阶段分为孕育阶段、快速成长阶段、逐步成熟阶段及稳定阶段。以杭州国际旅游综合体为例,对旅游产业集群持续成长驱动力进行了分析,认为:旅游要素比较优势为旅游产业集群持续成长的基础驱动力;强劲的旅游投资是旅游产业集群持续成长的保障性驱动力;完善集群网络是旅游产业集群持续成长的关键驱动力;集群创新是旅游产业集群持续发展的核心驱动力;强有力的旅游产业集群基核吸引力促进旅游产业集群持续成长;旅游者的消费需求偏好是杭州国际旅游综合体持续成长的需求驱动力。     

论江口鸟洲生态旅游示范区的建设思路

自然保护区的旅游产品开发水平要求比一般旅游地要高。文章通过对江口鸟洲自然保护区旅游资源的特点及其开发利用条件与旅游开发现状的分析，提出以生态保护为前提，优质的生态环境为特色，正确处理好生态保护与旅游开发的关系，统一规划，科学管理，合理控制游游人数，加强科学研究的思路和对策。