征地现状调查

２００３年７月以后，中央政府三令五申，不准滥征耕地，大肆圈地的势头得到遏制。但违规征地没有止息，耕地仍在减少，形势不容乐观，仍须从严控制。     

Triple jump about urban land potential release in China

Recent two decades, the great changes take place in China, especially in land use area. After the marketization, the urban land potential of China releases gradually. Three models in this paper show the three stages of reforming land use system. This paper will give a clear picture of urban land use in China that spans nearly thirty years.     

Stop and Go Agricultural Policies with a Land Market

This article studies the design of farm policy in the presence of asymmetric information about farmers' productivity, a government objective to insure farmers a minimum "parity" income, an endogenous land rent, and diminishing returns on alternative (nonprogram crop) land uses. In this setting, acreage set asides are never part of an optimal farm policy, although compensated acreage limits are. When there are new farmer entrants who cannot be excluded from farm programs, optimal policy takes the form of a pure voluntary acreage limitation—or "buyout"—program in which high-cost producers participate and low-cost producers do not.     

Land tenure and rental in Western Sudan

This paper reports on aspects of land tenure in western Sudan, especially the nature of tenure insecurity and the functioning of the land rental market. The active land rental market accounted for about one-third of cultivated land. Patterns of land rental transactions, and tests of the importance of insecurity in renting land, where the owner may not be able to reclaim land rented out, do not support the presumption that rental markets perform poorly. The role of the sheikh as administrator of village land, and the claims of large landowners to vast tracts, are, however, important political problems that must be resolved before attempts at ‘rationalizing’ land tenure.     

农村经济的“第二个飞跃”与农用土地制度改革

土地制度的安排与改革决定着农村经济发展的前程。我国农业的改革和发展,要有两个飞跃:第一个是实行以家庭联产承包经营为主的责任制;第二个是发展适度的规模经营,发展合作经济。现行土地制度制约着第二个飞跃的实现,需要调整和完善。土地私有化不是我国土地制度改革的方向。土地制度改革在于适应现代农业建设的需要,构建农地财产权新的框架,以利于农业产业化经营,发展多种形式的适度规模经营。     

完善农村土地承包经营权的立法思考

农村土地承包经营权制度自从 2 0世纪 70年代末在中国实行以来 ,取得了巨大成就 ,推动了农村社会经济发展。但在实施过程中 ,由于其表现出债权的特征而逐渐暴露出种种弊端。以物权关系改造现行土地承包经营权制度 ,已成为法学界的共识。物权立法应就土地承包经营权的取得、效力、消灭等作出具体详细的规定 ,使之形成一整套完整的土地承包经营权法律制度     

国土资源开发与区域经济发展

国土资源的开发利用对区域经济发展有着基础性的 ,深远的影响 ,我国土地资源、矿产资源、海洋资源开发利用的区域特征已形成 ,但在空间布局、发挥区域资源比较优势、区域国土资源综合利用等方面仍存在一些问题。因此 ,应该在国土资源调查评价、规划、参与世界经济分工协作、法制建设、技术进步等主面采取相应的对策。     

当前若干促进农民增收措施的效果与未来取向

当前,我国各级政府为了促进农民增收相继出台了一系列的政策措施,但这些措施实施的效果并不尽如人意.我国农民收入增长缓慢的根本原因在于农民人均可耕种面积太小,过多的农民拥挤在有限的土地上,使得很多促进农民增收的措施效果不明显.因此,解决农民增收问题,必须加快城市化步伐,把农民从土地上解放出来.     

土地增值税的税收筹划

税收筹划是指纳税人在税收法规允许的范围内，通过对经营、投资、理财活动的事先安排和筹划。达到减轻税负，实现税后收益最大化的目的。本文从利息支出扣除、合理定价、有关房产销售中代收费用、不同增值率的房产是否合并等四个方面并结合具体的案例对土地增值税的税收筹划进行了探讨。     

回归分析在土地估价中的应用

回归分析是一种统计学方法，在地价分析与测算中得到广泛应用。本文从统计学的角度阐明了回归分析的原理，并介绍了如何建立回归方程解决土地估价中出现的有关问题。