Regional job-turnover and industrial policy. a note on a potential time pattern of regional industrial policies and their job effects - the case of the german city-state of bremen

Many regions have experienced long-run economic fluctuations generated by the life cycles of their dominant industrial clusters. During the downswings in the 1970s and 1980s, proactive structural policies were typically launched in German regions to combat job losses in their core clusters and to create new jobs in new industries. With respect to the German State of Bremen, this paper provides empirical evidence of: (1) a long-run regional downswing; (2) the potential job effects of proactive regional industrial policy programmes in terms of increasing regional employment, by safeguarding jobs in the regional core industries and creating new jobs in new growth industries; and (3) a time pattern in the job effects, which are related to the different generations of programmes.     

社会养老保险新政的运行效果分析——基于沈阳市国有大型企业的调查

利用调查数据重点考察了社会养老保险新政的实际运行效果,指出了目前存在职工参保意愿不强烈、政策有效性尚不明显、对制度长期建设缺乏信心等现实问题,以期对养老保险制度的改革完善提供理论和政策依据。     

Some comments on the Sraffian Supermultiplier approach to growth and distribution

Abstract

The article discusses the Sraffian Supermultiplier (SSM) approach to growth and distribution. It makes 5 points. First, in the short run, the role of autonomous expenditure can be appreciated within a standard post Keynesian framework (Kaleckian, Kaldorian, Robinsonian, etc.). Second, and related to the first, the SSM model is a model of the long run and has to be evaluated as such. Third, in the long run, one way that capacity adjusts to demand is through an endogenous adjustment of the rate of utilization. Fourth, the SSM model is a peculiar way to reach what Garegnani called the “second Keynesian position.” Although, it respects the letter of the “Keynesian hypothesis,” it makes investment quasi-endogenous and subjects it to the growth of autonomous expenditure. Fifth, in the long run it is unlikely that “autonomous expenditure” is really autonomous. From a stock-flow consistent point of view this implies unrealistic adjustments after periods of changes in stock-flow ratios. Moreover, if we were to take this kind of adjustment at face value, there would be no space for Minskyan financial cycles. This also creates serious problems for the empirical validation of the model.     

中国核电产业国产化发展分析

自第一座军用堆的建成到2019年7月三代核电机组再次获批建设,我国核电经历了长期的发展,进入了核电重启时期。主要简述了不同发展阶段的核电技术路线,核电设备国产化率,以及相关的发展规划。我国核电产业的发展,是核电产业和制造业的奋斗史。核电设备的国产化率在有限的核电项目中不断提高。面对核电国产化过程中遇到的技术难点,我国核电从设计院到制造商共同承担风险,突破困境,实现了三代技术的国产化。在更先进的核电技术需求背景下,核电产业需要建立可持续发展的先进产业设备制造供应管体系。     

农村产业融合发展路线图及发展对策研究——以福建三个国家农村产业融合发展示范园为例

通过探讨建立农村产业融合发展路线图,提出农村产业融合应加快纵向一体化和横向端到端集成的融合发展思路。结合福建三个国家农村产业融合发展示范园创建实践,提出了农村产业融合发展的发展对策与建议:一是聚焦主导产业,加快构建现代农业全产业链体系;二是创新引领,建设融合发展创新平台;三是因地制宜,加快推进产城融合、多业态复合、产业链延伸型等多种融合发展机制创新;四是对标国际热点,加快形成高质量项目推动格局;五是开展\"合作社升级运营公司模式、要素折价入股模式、供应链金融模式、微商模式、社群模式\"等新型利益联结机制建设,有效保障更多增值效益留在农村。     

通货膨胀传导机制下工业企业主要行业经济效益变动趋势研究

通货膨胀传导的时滞性,是引发通货膨胀环境下工业企业主要行业经济效益变动的关键因素。应用工业企业主要行业投入产出表,分析各行业间通货膨胀传导机制,并创建通货膨胀传导模型,由此,创建了通货膨胀传导机制下我国工业企业主要行业经济效益变动趋势的预测模型。模型的创建对提高价格传导效率,建立低效益行业中企业的市场出清机制,实现资源的有效配置,具有重要政策意义。     

新常态下的创新驱动——对创新服务体系的认识

党 的十八届五中全会报告指出,坚持创新发展,必须把创新摆在国家发展全局的核心位置,不 断推进理论创新、制度创新、科技创新、文化创新等各方面创新。我国经济发展进入了新常 态阶段,认识新常态、适应新常态、引领新常态,是当前和今后一个时期我国经济发展的大 逻辑。改革开放30年来,我国的创新能力有了大幅度提高,但是仍存在影响创新能力发展的 诸多障碍,尤其是创新服务体系还严重缺失。我国在加快科技与经济融合的进程中,需要重 视创新服务体系建设,把发展基点放在创新上,形成促进创新的体制架构。在大众创业、万 众创新的大形势下,打造创新创业集成服务商,支持创新平台、孵化载体建设,促进专业创 新服务机构的发展。     

新进入者如何在版权引进市场中有所作为

外版书引进在近现代中国出版史上具有非常重要的地位。我国版权贸易市场渐趋稳定的力量对比格局,给新进入者造成了不小的困惑：好版权抢不到,差版权没法要,夹缝中求生存异常艰难。新入者要改变这种困境就要精准定位,必须贴合本单位现有的资源基础,必须借助社会化分工并灵活创新。     

产业技术创新战略联盟运行机制研究综述

产业联盟是产业共性问题内部化的组织,是企业获取外部资源的重要手段。本文在广泛阅读国内外相关文献的基础上,系统回顾与总结了国内外产业技术创新战略联盟运行机制的研究情况,并提出今后研究中应注意的问题,以期为推动产业技术创新战略联盟的健康运行提供具有应用价值的参考。